Operative notes document what occurs during and after a surgical procedure, are written immediately after an operation by a member of the operating team, and are important for ensuring continuity of care, providing a legal record of patient care, and communicating findings, details of the procedure, and post-operative care instructions. They include details of the operation, findings during surgery, post-op instructions, and are saved digitally on the surgeon's laptop and filed by diagnosis, patient name, and hospital number.