The document "One India vs United India" provides a comparative analysis between two concepts of national identity and governance within India. Here's a summary based on the content:
One India emphasizes homogeneity in culture, religion, language, and political ideology. It supports a centralized unitary government system, fearing the loss of a singular identity and considering multiple ideologies and federal structures as threats to national unity. This approach is critiqued for disrespecting the founding fathers, violating the spirit of the constitution, weakening democratic institutions, and posing a threat to the multi-party democracy system.
United India, on the other hand, celebrates India's diversity in culture, religion, and language. It advocates for a secular approach, recognizing mother tongues alongside English as universal language, and supports a federal government structure where power is distributed among central and state governments. This vision aligns with strengthening democratic institutions, respecting the founding fathers, and preserving the unity of India by embracing multiple ideologies and ensuring the spirit of the constitution is upheld.
The document outlines the differences in two visions for India - one that seeks uniformity and centralization, and another that values diversity and decentralization. It argues that a United India, which respects and promotes diversity, is more in line with democratic principles and the constitutional spirit of the country.
13. Threat to the Unity of India Preserving the Unity of India
One India United India
14. ONE INDIA UNITED INDIA
Homogenous Culture Diverse Culture
One Religion Secular Approach
One Language ( hindi ) Mother Tongue + Universal language ( English )
One Political Ideology Many Political Ideologies
Fear of Losing Identity Pride in Self Identity
Central Government (Unitary) Federal Government(Union & States)
Power Centralised Power Distributed
Weakening Democratic Institutions Strengthening Democratic Institutions
Threat for Multi-Party Democracy System Strengthens the Multi-Party Democracy System
Violates the Spirit of the Constitution Aligns with the Spirit of the Constitution
Disrespecting our founding fathers Respecting our founding fathers
Threat to the Unity of India Preserving the Unity of India
