This document provides a summary of energy forecasts from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) over the past decade compared to actual consumption levels. It shows that the EIA both overestimated and underestimated certain metrics, with total energy consumption revised down 13%, natural gas consumption revised up 32%, CO2 emissions revised down 23%, renewable energy generation revised up 84%, and U.S. crude production revised up 120%. The document analyzes nine charts comparing the EIA's past forecasts to reality in order to evaluate the agency's forecasting abilities as it prepares to release its next Annual Energy Forecast.
American Resources Corp. is a next-generation, environmentally and socially responsible supplier of high-quality raw materials to the new infrastructure market. The Company is focused on the extraction and processing of metallurgical carbon, an essential ingredient used in steelmaking, critical rare earth minerals for the electrification market, and reprocessed metal to be recycled. American Resources has a growing portfolio of operations located in the Central Appalachian basin of eastern Kentucky and southern West Virginia where premium quality metallurgical carbon and rare earth mineral deposits are concentrated.
Draganfly has been a leader in the professional drone industry for more than 20 years, supporting clients with enterprise drone solutions, contract engineering services, custom software, professional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) services, and more. From public safety to pop culture, Draganfly has shaped not just the UAV industry, but the way people around the world work and live. Breaking ground with international firsts, Draganfly has a legacy of leading the professional drone industry, including releasing the first commercialized quadrotor UAV in 1999 and releasing the first multirotor UAV with an integrated camera system in 2001. In 2013, Draganflyer was credited as the world’s first small unmanned aerial system (sUAS) to save a person’s life, and in 2016, Draganfly became the first company to have multiple UAV systems deemed Transport Canada Compliant.
Can-Fite BioPharma Ltd. (NYSE American: CANF) is an advanced clinical stage drug development company with a platform technology that addresses multi-billion-dollar markets in the treatment of autoimmune inflammatory diseases including Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriasis, and liver diseases including advanced liver cancer and NASH. Can-Fite’s drugs have an excellent safety profile with experience in over 1,000 patients. Can-Fite’s intellectual property portfolio consists of 13 patent families issued and pending. Piclidenoson and Namodenoson have been out-licensed in select territories with approximately $18 million received to date.
RYU Apparel, or Respect Your Universe, is an award winning urban athletic apparel brand that engages in the development, marketing, and distribution of apparel, bags and accessories. Our products are engineered for the fitness, training and performance of the multi-discipline athlete. Our products are designed, developed and tested at our corporate headquarters in Vancouver, BC, Canada. Production takes place in factories located in North America and Asia.
The RYU brand was created by a team of industry experts in 2015 that found a gap in the apparel market whereby the male athlete was underserved, the female athletic market was awash by a sea of sameness, and nobody was designing carry systems for active people to build their lives around. This team transformed the RYU brand and created a new category: Urban Athletics. RYU is the new standard of tailored innovation for the urban athlete.
Draganfly has been a leader in the professional drone industry for more than 20 years, supporting clients with enterprise drone solutions, contract engineering services, custom software, professional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) services, and more. From public safety to pop culture, Draganfly has shaped not just the UAV industry, but the way people around the world work and live. Breaking ground with international firsts, Draganfly has a legacy of leading the professional drone industry, including releasing the first commercialized quadrotor UAV in 1999 and releasing the first multirotor UAV with an integrated camera system in 2001. In 2013, Draganflyer was credited as the world’s first small unmanned aerial system (sUAS) to save a person’s life, and in 2016, Draganfly became the first company to have multiple UAV systems deemed Transport Canada Compliant.
American Resources Corp. is a next-generation, environmentally and socially responsible supplier of high-quality raw materials to the new infrastructure market. The Company is focused on the extraction and processing of metallurgical carbon, an essential ingredient used in steelmaking, critical rare earth minerals for the electrification market, and reprocessed metal to be recycled. American Resources has a growing portfolio of operations located in the Central Appalachian basin of eastern Kentucky and southern West Virginia where premium quality metallurgical carbon and rare earth mineral deposits are concentrated.
Draganfly has been a leader in the professional drone industry for more than 20 years, supporting clients with enterprise drone solutions, contract engineering services, custom software, professional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) services, and more. From public safety to pop culture, Draganfly has shaped not just the UAV industry, but the way people around the world work and live. Breaking ground with international firsts, Draganfly has a legacy of leading the professional drone industry, including releasing the first commercialized quadrotor UAV in 1999 and releasing the first multirotor UAV with an integrated camera system in 2001. In 2013, Draganflyer was credited as the world’s first small unmanned aerial system (sUAS) to save a person’s life, and in 2016, Draganfly became the first company to have multiple UAV systems deemed Transport Canada Compliant.
Can-Fite BioPharma Ltd. (NYSE American: CANF) is an advanced clinical stage drug development company with a platform technology that addresses multi-billion-dollar markets in the treatment of autoimmune inflammatory diseases including Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriasis, and liver diseases including advanced liver cancer and NASH. Can-Fite’s drugs have an excellent safety profile with experience in over 1,000 patients. Can-Fite’s intellectual property portfolio consists of 13 patent families issued and pending. Piclidenoson and Namodenoson have been out-licensed in select territories with approximately $18 million received to date.
RYU Apparel, or Respect Your Universe, is an award winning urban athletic apparel brand that engages in the development, marketing, and distribution of apparel, bags and accessories. Our products are engineered for the fitness, training and performance of the multi-discipline athlete. Our products are designed, developed and tested at our corporate headquarters in Vancouver, BC, Canada. Production takes place in factories located in North America and Asia.
The RYU brand was created by a team of industry experts in 2015 that found a gap in the apparel market whereby the male athlete was underserved, the female athletic market was awash by a sea of sameness, and nobody was designing carry systems for active people to build their lives around. This team transformed the RYU brand and created a new category: Urban Athletics. RYU is the new standard of tailored innovation for the urban athlete.
Draganfly has been a leader in the professional drone industry for more than 20 years, supporting clients with enterprise drone solutions, contract engineering services, custom software, professional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) services, and more. From public safety to pop culture, Draganfly has shaped not just the UAV industry, but the way people around the world work and live. Breaking ground with international firsts, Draganfly has a legacy of leading the professional drone industry, including releasing the first commercialized quadrotor UAV in 1999 and releasing the first multirotor UAV with an integrated camera system in 2001. In 2013, Draganflyer was credited as the world’s first small unmanned aerial system (sUAS) to save a person’s life, and in 2016, Draganfly became the first company to have multiple UAV systems deemed Transport Canada Compliant.
Mark Cutifani’s presentation at the 2020 BofA Global Metals, Mining & Steel C...Anglo American
Anglo American Chief Executive, Mark Cutifani, presents an overview of how Anglo American is “Delivering through volatile times” at Bank of America’s annual Global Metals, Mining and Steel Conference.
Draganfly has been a leader in the professional drone industry for
more than 20 years, supporting clients with enterprise drone
solutions, contract engineering services, custom software,
professional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) services, and
more. From public safety to pop culture, Draganfly has shaped not
just the UAV industry, but the way people around the world work and
live. Breaking ground with international firsts, Draganfly has a legacy
of leading the professional drone industry, including releasing the
first commercialized quadrotor UAV in 1999 and releasing the first
multirotor UAV with an integrated camera system in 2001. In 2013,
Draganflyer was credited as the world’s first small unmanned aerial
system (sUAS) to save a person’s life, and in 2016, Draganfly
became the first company to have multiple UAV systems deemed
Transport Canada Compliant.
Forms of Business Ownership - Intro to BusinessJon Wroten
Lecture slides on forms of business ownership for Introduction to Business course. Which type of legal structure is the right one for your business. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of ownership. Introduction to Business Adj.Prof. Jon Wroten
SAVE FUEL ON A TRUCK USING HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGYHabibur Rahman
HydraGen™ is a portable, safe and reliable aftermarket unit that produces hydrogen and
oxygen on demand and is designed for on-road applications with Class 6-8 engines.
HydraGen™ is designed to provide increased fuel economy, increased torque, lower
emissions and extend engine oil life.
HydraGen™ uses distilled water as its source of these gases and comes with a large
reservoir which is contained in the cab of the tractor. With an automatic on-demand
solenoid, our unit tops up its own tanks as water is used for the production of hydrogen.
The rest of the HydraGen™ system is housed in a strong, light weight aluminum cabinet
mounted to the outside of the vehicle and is designed for all weather operations.
The complete system runs directly from the vehicles power system providing for high
electrical efficiency and shuts off when the truck key is off. As well, HydraGen™ has
an independent on-off switch on the housing unit should isolation be necessary and is
protected by a 30 amp fuse.
Lincoln crowne Engineering Contractors Weekly Report Edition 134 30102015Lincoln Crowne & Company
Lincoln Crowne & Company Weekly market update on the Australian Engineering & Mining Services Contracting Sector.
Edition 134 covers valuations of companies in sector and recent deals announced and advanced
Rates markets vignettes
Periodically, we compile series of snapshots on markets that have seen interesting developments in recent times. This note includes a selection of such high-level snapshots for Rates markets, with special emphasises on EMEA and Americas.
This presentation describes Standard and Poor's Global's Green Evaluation Tool. This was recently showcased at a Resilience Shift workshop on tools and approaches.
Preliminary Results Year Ended 31 December 2014Anglo American
Anglo American announces significant operational improvements amid sharply lower commodity prices.
RESULTS HIGHLIGHTS
Delivered on all major commitments for 2014 – operational performance, project delivery and portfolio restructuring targets.
Strong operational performance across every business (4% production increase on Cu Eq. basis).
Group underlying EBIT of $4.9 billion, a 25% decrease due to sharply weaker commodity prices ($2.4 billion underlying EBIT impact), partially offset by weaker producer country currencies ($1.3 billion positive impact to underlying EBIT) and increased production and sales volumes.
Special items after tax and non-controlling interest include commodity price-driven impairments of $3.9 billion, including $3.5 billion at Minas-Rio.
Net debt of $12.9 billion as at 31 December 2014 (2013: $10.7 billion), with $15.1 billion of liquidity; $1.7 billion of bonds maturing in 2015 and $1.6 billion maturing in 2016.
You can find out more about Anglo American here:
http://www.angloamerican.com/
http://www.facebook.com/angloamerican
http://www.twitter.com/angloamerican
http://www.youtube.com/angloamerican
http://www.flickr.com/photos/angloamerican
http://www.linkedin.com/company/anglo-american
Mark Cutifani’s presentation at the 2020 BofA Global Metals, Mining & Steel C...Anglo American
Anglo American Chief Executive, Mark Cutifani, presents an overview of how Anglo American is “Delivering through volatile times” at Bank of America’s annual Global Metals, Mining and Steel Conference.
Draganfly has been a leader in the professional drone industry for
more than 20 years, supporting clients with enterprise drone
solutions, contract engineering services, custom software,
professional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) services, and
more. From public safety to pop culture, Draganfly has shaped not
just the UAV industry, but the way people around the world work and
live. Breaking ground with international firsts, Draganfly has a legacy
of leading the professional drone industry, including releasing the
first commercialized quadrotor UAV in 1999 and releasing the first
multirotor UAV with an integrated camera system in 2001. In 2013,
Draganflyer was credited as the world’s first small unmanned aerial
system (sUAS) to save a person’s life, and in 2016, Draganfly
became the first company to have multiple UAV systems deemed
Transport Canada Compliant.
Forms of Business Ownership - Intro to BusinessJon Wroten
Lecture slides on forms of business ownership for Introduction to Business course. Which type of legal structure is the right one for your business. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of ownership. Introduction to Business Adj.Prof. Jon Wroten
SAVE FUEL ON A TRUCK USING HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGYHabibur Rahman
HydraGen™ is a portable, safe and reliable aftermarket unit that produces hydrogen and
oxygen on demand and is designed for on-road applications with Class 6-8 engines.
HydraGen™ is designed to provide increased fuel economy, increased torque, lower
emissions and extend engine oil life.
HydraGen™ uses distilled water as its source of these gases and comes with a large
reservoir which is contained in the cab of the tractor. With an automatic on-demand
solenoid, our unit tops up its own tanks as water is used for the production of hydrogen.
The rest of the HydraGen™ system is housed in a strong, light weight aluminum cabinet
mounted to the outside of the vehicle and is designed for all weather operations.
The complete system runs directly from the vehicles power system providing for high
electrical efficiency and shuts off when the truck key is off. As well, HydraGen™ has
an independent on-off switch on the housing unit should isolation be necessary and is
protected by a 30 amp fuse.
Lincoln crowne Engineering Contractors Weekly Report Edition 134 30102015Lincoln Crowne & Company
Lincoln Crowne & Company Weekly market update on the Australian Engineering & Mining Services Contracting Sector.
Edition 134 covers valuations of companies in sector and recent deals announced and advanced
Rates markets vignettes
Periodically, we compile series of snapshots on markets that have seen interesting developments in recent times. This note includes a selection of such high-level snapshots for Rates markets, with special emphasises on EMEA and Americas.
This presentation describes Standard and Poor's Global's Green Evaluation Tool. This was recently showcased at a Resilience Shift workshop on tools and approaches.
Preliminary Results Year Ended 31 December 2014Anglo American
Anglo American announces significant operational improvements amid sharply lower commodity prices.
RESULTS HIGHLIGHTS
Delivered on all major commitments for 2014 – operational performance, project delivery and portfolio restructuring targets.
Strong operational performance across every business (4% production increase on Cu Eq. basis).
Group underlying EBIT of $4.9 billion, a 25% decrease due to sharply weaker commodity prices ($2.4 billion underlying EBIT impact), partially offset by weaker producer country currencies ($1.3 billion positive impact to underlying EBIT) and increased production and sales volumes.
Special items after tax and non-controlling interest include commodity price-driven impairments of $3.9 billion, including $3.5 billion at Minas-Rio.
Net debt of $12.9 billion as at 31 December 2014 (2013: $10.7 billion), with $15.1 billion of liquidity; $1.7 billion of bonds maturing in 2015 and $1.6 billion maturing in 2016.
You can find out more about Anglo American here:
http://www.angloamerican.com/
http://www.facebook.com/angloamerican
http://www.twitter.com/angloamerican
http://www.youtube.com/angloamerican
http://www.flickr.com/photos/angloamerican
http://www.linkedin.com/company/anglo-american
Comstock Resources CRK Ratings Placed On CreditWatch Positive On Debt Refinan...CG Focus List
Comstock Resources CRK Ratings Placed On CreditWatch Positive On Debt Refinancing
On April 2, 2018, Comstock Resources announced a series of related transactions, including a proposed offering of new senior unsecured notes, in support of a comprehensive refinancing of substantially all of its existing debt.
• We are placing our ratings on Comstock, including our 'CCC+' corporate credit rating, on CreditWatch with positive implications.
• We expect to resolve the CreditWatch placement around the time the proposed new senior unsecured notes launch, which we expect by May 2018.
Tricumen / Barclays Investment Bank_extending the cuts_151215Tricumen Ltd
Barclays Investment Bank: extending the cuts
Barclays remains focused on underlying profitability. Historically, however, the bank's main challenge was revenue generation, rather than cost control.
Our analysis highlights APAC equities, global credit, EMEA securitisation and US commodities as key areas of weak profitability.
Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018Thomas Farthofer
Recently our partner, Rong Viet, issued their extensive and very interesting annual Outlook for 2018.
Based on rising consumption and investment, RongViet expects Vietnam's GDP to grow by 6,7%. While the State's divestment plan, the development of three Special Economic Zones or potential renegotiations of trading agreements offer further upside, negative effects of higher consumption tax or delays in IPO plans represent some risk.
With earnings growth still positive and market valuations acceptable, RongViet forecasts the VNIndex to rise by almost 20% (normal case).
Inflation is expected to be around 3,7%, with the trading USD/VND rate at slightly above 23.000.
Please read the presentation for further details.
Access to this presentation has been made possible through "Sao Bien. Room for Education", an Austrian-based non-profit organization and cooperation partner of Viet Dragon Securities.
Reprinted with the permission of Viet Dragon Securities. Not for US investors.
In this presentation Gopalkrishna Rajagopal talks about what a financial company is, with examples of who they are and what they do. And goes through the key sectors and the business model they have in place at the Williams Capital Group.
Similar to One Decade Later - Energy Predictions of the EIA (20)
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
1. 5 Forecasts Done Right.
5 Forecasts That Missed Terribly
One Decade Later…..
Energy Predictions of the EIA
With 325 employees and a budget of $125 mln, the EIA will
shortly be releasing its Annual Energy Forecast.
9 Charts Where Forecasts Went Right and Wrong
Please read domestic and foreign disclosure/risk information beginning on page 11 and Analyst Certification on page 11.
RAYMOND JAMES LTD. | 2100 – 925 WEST GEORGIA STREET | VANCOUVER BC CANADA V6C 3L2
2. Total Energy Consumption (Quad Btu) for U.S.
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
TOTALENERGYCONSUMPTION(QUADBTU)
2019 EIA Forecast
Total Energy
Consumption has
been revised -13%
over the past decade.
PAGE 2 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
3. Natural Gas consumption (Quad Btu)
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
NATURALGASCONSUMPTION(QUADBTU)
Natural Gas
Consumption has
been revised
+32% over the
past decade.
PAGE 3 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
4. CO2 Emissions (U.S.) by all Fuels (mln Metric Tons)
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
4,500
4,700
4,900
5,100
5,300
5,500
5,700
5,900
6,100
6,300
6,500
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
TOTALCO2MLNMETRICTONS
CO2 Emissions
have been revised
-23% over the
past decade
Much of the revisions
have been with Coal
emissions, dropping
from 2.0 mln expected
by 2035 back in 2010 to
1.0 mln forecast today
PAGE 4 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
5. Renewable Energy (non Hydro/Bio) Generation (Quad Btu)
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
RENEWABLE(NONHYDRO/BIOMAS)GENERATION(QUADBTU)
Total Renewable
Energy Generation
(non hydro/biomass)
has been revised
+84% over the
past decade.
PAGE 5 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
6. % Market Share of Electric/alternative Fuel Car Sales for U.S.
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
%MARKETSHAREOFELECTRIC/ALTERNATIVEFUELCARSALES
Electric/Alternative
Fuel Car Sales as a %
of Total Car Sales are
lower by -3% from
forecasts in 2010.
This however is up
meaningfully from
forecasts in 2014.
PAGE 6 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
7. Fuel Efficiency – Miles per Gallon for Mid-Size Cars
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
MILES/GALLON-MID-SIZECARS
2014 EIA Forecast
2019 EIA Forecast
Mid-Size Car Fuel
Efficiency has been
revised up +28%
over the past decade
(however coming
down slightly from
2014 forecasts).
PAGE 7 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
8. Total Crude/Condensate production (mmbbls/d)
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
TOTALCRUDE/CONDENSATEPRODUCTION(MMBBLS/D)
U.S.
crude/condensate
production has been
revised up +120%
over the past decade.
The EIA still has robust
oil growth outlook
despite a meaningful
pull back in capital
spending plans.
Combined with more
limited access to equity
and debt, this could see
further large revisions.
PAGE 8 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
9. Petroleum/other Liquids Consumption (Quad Btu)
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
PETROLEUM/OTHERLIQUIDCONSUMPTION(QUADBTU)
Petroleum/Other
Liquids Consumption
has been revised
-16% over the
past decade. That
said, the past five
years continue to
move opposite to the
EIA forecast.
The EIA continues to
forecast consumption
lower despite
contradicting data.
Updates to their Annual
Outlook may change
this trend. Higher
demand, lower supply.
PAGE 9 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
10. Total Petroleum Net Imports (Quad Btu)
Source: EIA, Raymond James Ltd.
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
TOTALPETROLEUMNETIMPORTS(QUADBTU)
2010 EIA Forecast
2019 EIA Forecast
Total
Petroleum/Other
Liquid Import
assumptions have
moved the U.S. to be
a net exporter.
PAGE 10 OF 15
CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
11. IMPORTANT INVESTOR DISCLOSURES
Raymond James & Associates (RJA) is a FINRA member firm and is responsible for the preparation and distribution of research created in the United States. Raymond James & Associates is
located at The Raymond James Financial Center, 880 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716, 727.567.1000. Non-U.S. affiliates, which are not FINRA member firms, include the following
entities which are responsible for the creation or distribution of research in their respective areas; In Canada, Raymond James Ltd. (RJL), Suite 2100, 925 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6C
3L2, 604.659.8200.; In Europe, Raymond James Euro Equities, SAS, 45 Avenue George V, 75008, Paris, France, +33 1 45 61 64 90 and Raymond James Financial International Ltd., Ropemaker Place,
25 Ropemaker Street, London, England, EC2Y 9LY, +44 203 798 5600.
This document is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity that is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country, or other jurisdiction where
such distribution, publication, availability, or use would be contrary to law or regulation. The securities discussed in this document may not be eligible for sale in some jurisdictions. This research
is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such an offer would be illegal. It does not constitute a personal recommendation nor does it
take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situations, or needs of individual clients. Information in this report should not be construed as advise designed to meet the
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Analyst Information
Analyst Compensation: Equity Research analysts and associates at Raymond James are compensated on a salary and bonus system. Several factors enter into the compensation determination
for an analyst, including i) research quality and overall productivity, including success in rating stocks on an absolute basis and relative to the local exchange composite index and/or sector
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12. index, ii) recognition from institutional investors, iii) support effectiveness to the institutional and retail sales forces and traders, iv) commissions generated in stocks under coverage that are
attribiutable to the analyst's efforts, v) net revenues of the overall Equity Capital Markets Group, and vi) compensation levels for analysts at competing investment dealers.
The analyst Jeremy McCrea, primarily responsible for the preparation of this research report, attests to the following: (1) that the views and opinions rendered in this research report
reflect his or her personal views about the subject companies or issuers and (2) that no part of the research analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to
the specific recommendations or views in this research report. In addition, said analyst(s) has not received compensation from any subject company in the last 12 months.
Ratings and Definitions
Raymond James Ltd. (Canada) Definitions: Strong Buy (SB1) The stock is expected to appreciate and produce a total return of at least 15%and outperform the S&P/TSX Composite Index
over the next six months. Outperform (MO2) The stock is expected to appreciate and outperform the S&P/TSX Composite Index over the next 12 months. Market Perform (MP3) The stock is
expected to perform generally in line with the S&P/TSX composite Index over the next 12 months and is potentially a source of funds for more highly rated securities. Underperform (MU4) The
stock is expected to underperform the S&P/TSX Composite Index or its sector over the next six to 12 months and should be sold. Suspended (S) The rating and price target have been suspended
temporarily. This action may be due to market events that made coverage impracticable, or to comply with applicable regulations or firm policies in certain circumstances, including when
Raymond James may be providing investment banking services to the company. The previous rating and price target are no longer in effect for this security and should not be relied upon.
Raymond James & Associates (U.S.) Definitions: Strong Buy (SB1) Expected to appreciate, produce a total return of at least 15%, and outperform the S&P500 over the next six to 12 months. For
higher yielding and more conservative equities, such as REITs and certain MLPs, a total return of at least 15% is expected to be realized over the next 12 months. Outperform (MO2) Expected to
appreciate or outperform the S&P 500 over the next 12-18 months. For higher yielding and more conservative equities, such as REITs and certain MLPs, an Outperform rating is used for securities
where we are comfortable with the relative safety of the dividend and expect a total return modestly exceeding the dividend yield over the next 12-18 months. Market Perform (MP3) Expected
to perform generally in line with the S&P 500 over the next 12 months. Underperform (MU4) Expected to underperform the S&P 500 or its sector over the next six to 12 months and should be
sold. Suspended (S) The rating and price target have been suspended temporarily. This action may be due to market events that made coverage impracticable, or to comply with applicable
regulations or firm policies in certain circumstances, including when Raymond James may be providing investment banking services to the company. The previous rating and price target are
no longer in effect for this security and should not be relied upon.
Coverage Universe Rating Distribution* Investment Banking Relationships
RJA RJL RJA RJL
Strong Buy and Outperform (Buy)
Market Perform (Hold)
Underperform (Sell)
55% 60%
41% 37%
4% 3%
20% 22%
11% 18%
6% 0%
*Columnsmaynotaddto100%duetorounding.
Suitability Ratings (SR): Medium Risk/Income (M/INC) Lower to average risk equities of companies with sound financials, consistent earnings, and dividend yields above that of the SP 500.
Many securities in this category are structured with a focus on providing a consistent dividend or return of capital. Medium Risk/Growth (M/GRW) Lower to average risk equities of companies with
sound financials, consistent earnings growth, the potential for long-term price appreciation, a potential dividend yield, and/or share repurchase program. High Risk/Income (H/INC) Medium to
higher risk equities of companies that are structured with a focus on providing a meaningful dividend but may face less predictable earnings (or losses), more leveraged balance sheets, rapidly
changing market dynamics, financial and competitive issues, higher price volatility (beta), and potential risk of principal. Securities of companies in this category may have a less predictable
income stream from dividends or distributions of capital. High Risk/Growth (H/GRW) Medium to higher risk equities of companies in fast growing and competitive industries, with less predictable
earnings (or losses), more leveraged balance sheets, rapidly changing market dynamics, financial or legal issues, higher price volatility (beta), and potential risk of principal. High Risk/Speculation
(H/SPEC) High risk equities of companies with a short or unprofitable operating history, limited or less predictable revenues, very high risk associated with success, significant financial or legal
issues, or a substantial risk/loss of principal. Note that Raymond James Ltd. (RJL) has developed a proprietary algorithm for risk rating individual securities. The algorithm utilizes data from
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13. multiple vendors, and all data is refreshed at least monthly. Accordingly, Suitability Ratings are updated monthly. The Suitability Rating shown on this report is current as of the report's published
date. In the event that a Suitability Rating changes after the published date, the new rating will not be reflected in research materials until the analyst publishes a subsequent report.
Raymond James Relationship Disclosures
Certain affiliates of the RJ Group expect to receive or intend to seek compensation for investment banking services from all companies under research coverage within the next three months.
The person(s) responsible for the production of this communication declare(s) that, as far as they are aware, there are no relationships or circumstances (including conflicts of interest) that may
in any way impair the objectivity of this recommendation directly or indirectly relates, this has been declared below. This statement applies equally to any persons closely associated with him
or her. However, it is possible that persons making communications in relation to a financial instrument may have a holding in that instrument and this will be disclosed. As stated, Raymond
James Canada (RJL) has controls in place to manage such risks.
Stock Charts, Target Prices, and Valuation Methodologies
Valuation Methodology: The Raymond James methodology for assigning ratings and target prices includes a number of qualitative and quantitative factors including an assessment of industry
size, structure, business trends and overall attractiveness; management effectiveness; competition; visibility; financial condition, and expected total return, among other factors. These factors
are subject to change depending on overall economic conditions or industry- or company-specific occurrences.
Target Prices: The information below indicates our target price and rating changes for the subject companies over past three years.
Risk Factors
General Risk Factors: Following are some general risk factors that pertain to the businesses of the subject companies and the projected target prices and recommendations included on Raymond
James research: (1) Industry fundamentals with respect to customer demand or product/service pricing could change and adversely impact expected revenues and earnings; (2) issues relating to
major competitors or market shares or new product expectations could change investor attitude toward the sector or this stock; (3) Unforeseen developments with respect to the management,
financial condition or accounting policies or practices could alter the prospective valuation.
International Disclosures
FOR CLIENTS IN CANADA
This report is not prepared subject to Canadian disclosure requirements, unless a Canadian analyst has contributed to the content of the report.
In the case where there is Canadian analyst contribution, the report meets all applicable IIROC disclosure requirements.
FOR CLIENTS IN THE UNITED STATES:
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only and does not represent a solicitation for the purchase or sale of a security in any state where such a solicitation would be illegal. Investing in securities of issuers organized outside of the
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Commission. There may be limited information available on such securities. Investors who have received this report may be prohibited in certain states or other jurisdictions from purchasing the
securities mentioned in this report. Please ask your Financial Advisor for additional details and to determine if a particular security is eligible for purchase in your state.
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CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
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CANADA RESEARCH ENERGY
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