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What is the goal of weed control in wheat? Joe ArmstrongOSU Extension Weeds Specialist
A “clean” field at harvest may not tell the whole story
The cost of dockage Reduced prices Wasted fuel  Reduced yields due to weed competition
Yield must also be a goal!
Yield losses from 1 weed/ft2 Italian ryegrass = 11% wild oats = 13% jointed goatgrass = 17% cheat = 18% rye = 22% Adapted from Fast, Medlin, and Murray (2009)
Yield losses from3 weeds/ft2 Italian ryegrass = 17% wild oats = 22% jointed goatgrass = 20% cheat = 19% rye = 41% Adapted from Fast, Medlin, and Murray (2009)
Fall applications = highest yields 60 ≥ 85% weed control 55 Maverick 50 Wheat yield (bu/ac) 45 Olympus 40 35 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 154 168 Days after planting
PRE & Early POST herbicides Finesse Amber Maverick Axiom Prowl H2O
Untreated
Axial XL, 16.4 floz applied December 2
Axiom, 8 oz applied November 1
Timing is crucial with these products!
ALS-resistant ryegrass in OK 08-09: Confirmed in 17 counties
ALS-resistant Italian ryegrass Treated with Axial XL
Potential for resistance to Axial XL 16.4 floz1x rate 32.8 floz2x rate 65.6 floz4x rate Untreated
CenterfieldBeyond @ 4 fl oz in fall conventional varietyuntreated
hybrid wheat jointed goatgrass Wheat x jointed goatgrass hybrids show the importance of stewardship of the Clearfield trait
Contact information Joe Armstrong OSU Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences joe.armstrong@okstate.edu Twitter: @OSUWeedSci www.weedscience.okstate.edu

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OK Crop Improvement Association Meeting 2011--What is the goal of weed control in wheat?

Editor's Notes

  1. Minimize future weed problems by reducing weed seed production,prevent interference and loss of efficiency during harvesting,satisfy personal or landowner desire for clean fields.
  2. Minimize future weed problems by reducing weed seed production,prevent interference and loss of efficiency during harvesting,satisfy personal or landowner desire for clean fields.