The document discusses changes to Brazil's competition law and merger notification thresholds. Specifically:
- Brazil's new competition law increased the turnover thresholds for merger notification such that a filing is now required when one party's turnover exceeds BRL 750m and the other exceeds BRL 75m, up from previous thresholds of BRL 400m and BRL 30m.
- These higher thresholds have reduced the number of merger filings to Brazil's competition authority (CADE) by at least 30%.
- Fines between BRL 60,000 to BRL 60m can now be imposed for sharing sensitive information before transaction completion (gun jumping).
This document discusses private enforcement of EU competition law and a case brought by the European Commission seeking compensation for harm suffered due to an elevators cartel. Specifically:
- The European Commission represented the EU before a Belgian commercial court, claiming €7.06 million in damages from the cartel for contracts with EU institutions in Belgium and Luxembourg.
- The court referred questions to the EU Court of Justice on the Commission's authority to represent the EU and whether rights to a fair trial were respected.
- The Court ruled the Commission could represent the EU and that rights to a fair trial were upheld, as review of the Commission's decision was possible and national courts determine individual damages.
Le laboratoire du droit processuel de la concurrence - Revue Lamy de la Concu...Anne Tercinet
Clémence, Leniency programme; Union européenne; France et Etats-Unis; Coopération internationale; transaction; settlement; non contestation des griefs; compliance; programme de conformité
Revue Lamy Concurrence 2011 N°29 - Enquêtes et coopération internationale en ...Anne Tercinet
Dans une perspective historique, cet article se propose de dresser un état des lieux et une typologie de la coopération telle qu’elle existe à travers le monde en matière de lutte contre les pratiques anticoncurrentielles. Un constat s’impose la coopération est principalement bilatérale. Elle intervient tant dans la phase de pré-enquête que lors de l’enquête ou de la post-enquête et fait appel à de nombreux acteurs. Son corpus est remarquablement large et se compose tant d’outils spécifiques que non spécifiques au droit de la concurrence.
This document discusses private enforcement of EU competition law and a case brought by the European Commission seeking compensation for harm suffered due to an elevators cartel. Specifically:
- The European Commission represented the EU before a Belgian commercial court, claiming €7.06 million in damages from the cartel for contracts with EU institutions in Belgium and Luxembourg.
- The court referred questions to the EU Court of Justice on the Commission's authority to represent the EU and whether rights to a fair trial were respected.
- The Court ruled the Commission could represent the EU and that rights to a fair trial were upheld, as review of the Commission's decision was possible and national courts determine individual damages.
Le laboratoire du droit processuel de la concurrence - Revue Lamy de la Concu...Anne Tercinet
Clémence, Leniency programme; Union européenne; France et Etats-Unis; Coopération internationale; transaction; settlement; non contestation des griefs; compliance; programme de conformité
Revue Lamy Concurrence 2011 N°29 - Enquêtes et coopération internationale en ...Anne Tercinet
Dans une perspective historique, cet article se propose de dresser un état des lieux et une typologie de la coopération telle qu’elle existe à travers le monde en matière de lutte contre les pratiques anticoncurrentielles. Un constat s’impose la coopération est principalement bilatérale. Elle intervient tant dans la phase de pré-enquête que lors de l’enquête ou de la post-enquête et fait appel à de nombreux acteurs. Son corpus est remarquablement large et se compose tant d’outils spécifiques que non spécifiques au droit de la concurrence.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
BRICs: Accord de coopération Chine-Union européenne
1. DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE
INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL
OTHER RIGHTS AUTRES DROITS
BRAZIL: INCREASE OF THE BRAZILIAN AUGMENTATION DES SEUILS DE CHIFFRE D’AFFAIRES
TURNOVER THRESHOLDS ´ ˆ
AU SEIN DU NOUVEAU REGIME DE CONTROLE DES
CONCENTRATIONS AU BRE ´ SIL
Under the new Brazilian competition rules (Law En vertu des nouvelles regles de concurrence bresilienne24
` ´
No.12529/11) which took effect at the end of May 2012, (Loi no.12529/11) entrees en vigueur fin mai 2012, une
´
merger filing to the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa
Economica (CADE—the Brazilian competition author- concentration doit etre notifiee aupres de la CADE avant la
ˆ ´ `
ity) is required before any completion of the realisation de l’operation.
´ ´
transaction.
La CADE est dorenavant la seule autorite de concurrence
´ ´
bresilienne ayant entre autres la mission d’examiner les
´
operations de concentration.
´
The filing thresholds of the new Brazilian regime have Les seuils de notification issus du nouveau regime bresilien
´ ´
also been increased. ont par ailleurs ete augmentes.
´´ ´
In fact, a filing is now required when the turnover of one En effet, une concentration doit maintenant etre notifiee
ˆ ´
of the parties exceeds BRL 750m (e322.3m) and the lorsque d’une part l’une des parties a la transaction realise
` ´
turnover of the other exceeds BRL 75m (e32.2m). The
previous thresholds were BRL 400m (e152.8m) and un chiffre d’affaires superieur a BRL 750 millions (soit e322,3
´ `
BRL 30m (e11.5m). millions) et d’autre part l’autre partie a un chiffre d’affaires
superieur a BRL 75 millions (soit e32,2 millions). Les
´ `
precedents seuils etaient de BRL 400 millions (e152,8
´ ´ ´
millions) et BRL 30 millions (e11,5 millions).
These higher thresholds have reduced the number of Cette augmentation des seuils en chiffre d’affaires a permis
merger filings by at least 30 per cent. de reduire le nombre de dossiers examines par la CADE
´ ´
d’environ 30 pour cent.
Furthermore, under the new law, the parties to a mer- Le nouveau regime bresilien prevoit par ailleurs des
´ ´ ´
ger can face a fine varying from BRL 60,000 to BRL amendes en cas de gun jumping (echanges d’informations
´
60m (e23,000 to e23m) for gun jumping (exchange of
sensitive information before the completion of the sensibles) entre les parties au projet de concentration
transaction). pouvant aller de BRL 60.000 a BRL 60 millions (soit
`
e23.000 a e23 millions).
`
Josephine Fourquet
´ Josephine Fourquet
´
INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION COOPERATION INTERNATIONALE
EUROPEAN UNION-CHINA: A THIRD STEP IN THE UNION EUROPEENNE — CHINE : UNE DEUXIEME
DIRECTION OF CO-OPERATION ETAPE VERS LA COOPERATION AVEC LA SIGNATURE
D’UN PROTOCOLE D’ACCORD SUR LA COOPERATION
EN MATIERE ANTI-MONOPOLE
On September 20, 2012, a ‘‘Memorandum of under- Ce 20 septembre 2012, un Protocole d’accord appele ´
standing on co-operation in the area of anti-monopoly « Memorandum of understanding on cooperation in the
´
law’’ was signed in Brussels between two of the three
Chinese antitrust authorities and DG Competition of area of anti-monopoly law »25 a ete signe a Bruxelles entre
´´ ´ `
the European Commission. deux des trois autorites de concurrence chinoises26 et la DG
´
Concurrence de la Commission europeenne.
´
The MoU was concluded with representatives of the Ce protocole d’accord, signe avec les representants du
´ ´
second largest trading partner of the European Union deuxieme partenaire commercial de l’Union europeenne par
` ´
and Catherine Ashton, Vice-President of the
Catherine Ashton, vice-presidente de la Commission,
´
70 * 2013 Thomson Reuters (Professional) UK Limited and Contributors
c
2. POLITIQUES DE CONCURRENCE
apparaı comme une troisieme etape apres la signature
ˆt ` ´ ` Commission. It appears as a third step after the sign-
le 24 novembre 200327 par la Commission europeenne et le
´ ing, on November 24, 2003, of a ‘‘Declaration on the
start of a dialogue on competition by the European
ministre du commerce de la RPC d’une Declaration sur
´ Union and China’’, and the conclusion on May 6, 2004
le debut d’un Dialogue sur la Concurrence,28 et l’Accord du
´
6 mai 2004 sur la structuration de ce dialogue en matiere de
`
29
concurrence.
Il intervient quatre ans apres l’entree en vigueur30 de la loi
` ´ The MoU comes four years after the entry into force of
antimonopolistique chinoise. the Chinese Anti-Monopoly Law.
Contrairement au Protocole d’accord signe l’an passe31
´ ´ Unlike the Memorandum of Understanding signed last
entre les trois autorites de concurrence chinoises32 et les
´ year between the three Chinese competition autho-
rities and US antitrust authorities that are the US
deux autorites antitrust americaines que sont le Department
´ ´ Department of Justice and the US Federal Trade
of Justice americain et la Federal Trade Commission amer-
´ ´ Commission, the European Union-China Memor-
33 andum excludes from its scope the merger control,
icaine, ce protocole Union europeenne - Chine exclut de
´ which is why the Chinese Ministry of Commerce
son champ le controle des operations de concentration,
ˆ ´ (MOFCOM), which is the third agency, is not among
c’est pourquoi ne figure pas parmi les parties signataires la the signatories.
troisieme agence chinoise qu’est le ministere du Commerce
` `
(Mofcom).
Mais comme le protocole Etats-Unis - Chine, ce protocole But like the United States-China Memorandum, the
d’accord donne la possibilite aux autorites de concurrence
´ ´ European Union and China MoU gives competition
authorities an opportunity to communicate individually,
de communiquer individuellement, et de cooperer sur des
´ and cooperate on specific cases and investigations,
affaires specifiques et des enquetes en cours, des lors
´ ˆ ` anytime they share a common interest, without having
the possibility of sharing confidential information. The
qu’elles partagent un interet commun, sans que les
´ˆ MoU does not constitute a first generation co-opera-
informations confidentielles ne puissent etre partagees. Il
ˆ ´ tion agreement, it is just a premise. It does not create
ne constitue aucunement un accord de cooperation de ´ binding rights or obligations and it may be denounced
at any time in respect of an advance notice of 60 days
premiere generation,34 il en est juste un premisse et n’a
` ´ ´ ´ during the three-year period of its existence.
aucune force contraignante et ne cree ni droits ni
´
obligations,35 signe pour trois ans, il peut etre denonce a
´ ˆ ´ ´ `
tout moment dans le respect d’un preavis de 60 jours.
´
Anne Tercinet Anne Tercinet
LES ETATS-UNIS ONT SIGNE UN ACCORD DE UNITED STATES SIGNS A VOLUNTARY MOU ON
COOPERATION VOLONTAIRE EN MATIERE DE ANTITRUST CO-OPERATION WITH INDIA
CONCURRENCE AVEC L’INDE
Le 27 septembre 2012 la Federal Trade Commission On September 27, 2012, the US Department of Justice
americaine et le Department of Justice americain ont signe
´ ´ ´ and the US Federal Trade Commission signed an
‘‘Antitrust Memorandum of Understanding’’ with the
un protocole d’accord intitule « Memorandum of
´ Government of India’s Ministry of Corporate Affairs and
understanding on antitrust cooperation »36 (MoU) avec le the Competition Commission of India (CCI).
Ministry of Corporate Affairs et la Competition Commission
of India.
Cet accord tend a promouvoir la cooperation et la
` ´ This MoU aims to promote increased co-operation and
communication entre les autorites de concurrence
´ communication between American and Indian com-
petition agencies.
americaines et indiennes.
´
En matiere de cooperation, les autorites americaines et
` ´ ´ ´ On the co-operation side, the US and Indian agencies
indiennes s’engagent a se tenir mutuellement informees des
` ´ will work to keep each other informed of significant
competition policy and enforcement developments as
developpements importants concernant la mise en œuvre, la
´ well as merger filings in their jurisdictions.
politique de concurrence et les concentrations dans leur
pays respectif.
* 2013 Thomson Reuters (Professional) UK Limited and Contributors
c 71