This document introduces an object logic system for representing syllogisms pictorially using colored objects in boxes. It summarizes the history of symbolic logic from Aristotle to modern algebraizations. It then uses a box algebra system based on Kauffman's work to prove the "syllogistic unity" - that all valid syllogisms are equivalent through substitutions and transformations of the boxes and objects. This proof is conducted in 4 steps, reducing all 24 valid syllogism forms to a single representation. The document concludes by noting this proved an earlier claim of Christine Ladd-Franklin's about the derivability of syllogisms from a single formula.
Vikas Kumar presented on trigonometry, beginning with definitions and history. Trigonometry deals with relationships in triangles, especially right triangles, and trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. It has many applications including architecture, astronomy, digital imaging, waves, and engineering. Trigonometry underlies techniques like triangulation used in fields as diverse as mapmaking, medical imaging, and computer graphics.
Este documento presenta un resumen de los conceptos básicos de álgebra superior, incluyendo desigualdades, conjuntos, subconjuntos, intersección y unión de conjuntos. Explica cómo resolver desigualdades lineales y desigualdades que incluyen variables en el denominador, dando ejemplos ilustrativos.
Maths Short Tricks : How to multiply & find square of any two digit number?sakshi
Learn Vedic mathematics, Maths formulas and maths shortcuts tricks for easy and quick calculation.Maths tricks is useful in IBPS, SSC CGL & railway.you can solve more questions in less time with this short tricks.
Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics concerned with specific functions of angles and their application to calculations. There are six trigonometric functions - sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant. Trigonometry originated in ancient civilizations for practical geometry applications and was further developed by Greek mathematicians like Hipparchus and Ptolemy. Indian and later Islamic mathematicians made important contributions, including the first tables of sines and tangents. Trigonometry was an important tool for astronomy and passed to Europe during the Middle Ages, with major works by Menelaus and Regiomontanus.
Trigonometry originated in ancient Greece through the studies of Hipparchus of Bithynia, who used trigonometric ratios to calculate the position of planets. The Chinese later introduced the tangent, and Indians produced their own sine and cosine tables using high approximation techniques. Islamic mathematicians then translated and expanded on Indian works, formally introducing the cosine and other trig functions. In the 16th century, trigonometry began to be used for navigation and mapmaking.
This document provides an overview of trigonometry including its history, applications, basic concepts, and trigonometric tables. It discusses how trigonometry originated from Babylonian, Greek, Indian and Arabic mathematics and astronomy. It explains that trigonometry is commonly used to calculate heights, distances, and positions in navigation, engineering, and astronomy. The basic concepts covered are the definitions of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions for right triangles, Pythagorean theorem, and trigonometric identities. Trigonometric tables are also mentioned.
Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics dealing with relationships between sides and angles of triangles. The document traces the origins of common trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent from ancient Indian and Greek mathematicians. It then explains how trigonometric ratios are used to calculate the angle of elevation of a room by measuring the wall length and diagonal distance and applying the sine ratio formula.
This document introduces an object logic system for representing syllogisms pictorially using colored objects in boxes. It summarizes the history of symbolic logic from Aristotle to modern algebraizations. It then uses a box algebra system based on Kauffman's work to prove the "syllogistic unity" - that all valid syllogisms are equivalent through substitutions and transformations of the boxes and objects. This proof is conducted in 4 steps, reducing all 24 valid syllogism forms to a single representation. The document concludes by noting this proved an earlier claim of Christine Ladd-Franklin's about the derivability of syllogisms from a single formula.
Vikas Kumar presented on trigonometry, beginning with definitions and history. Trigonometry deals with relationships in triangles, especially right triangles, and trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. It has many applications including architecture, astronomy, digital imaging, waves, and engineering. Trigonometry underlies techniques like triangulation used in fields as diverse as mapmaking, medical imaging, and computer graphics.
Este documento presenta un resumen de los conceptos básicos de álgebra superior, incluyendo desigualdades, conjuntos, subconjuntos, intersección y unión de conjuntos. Explica cómo resolver desigualdades lineales y desigualdades que incluyen variables en el denominador, dando ejemplos ilustrativos.
Maths Short Tricks : How to multiply & find square of any two digit number?sakshi
Learn Vedic mathematics, Maths formulas and maths shortcuts tricks for easy and quick calculation.Maths tricks is useful in IBPS, SSC CGL & railway.you can solve more questions in less time with this short tricks.
Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics concerned with specific functions of angles and their application to calculations. There are six trigonometric functions - sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant. Trigonometry originated in ancient civilizations for practical geometry applications and was further developed by Greek mathematicians like Hipparchus and Ptolemy. Indian and later Islamic mathematicians made important contributions, including the first tables of sines and tangents. Trigonometry was an important tool for astronomy and passed to Europe during the Middle Ages, with major works by Menelaus and Regiomontanus.
Trigonometry originated in ancient Greece through the studies of Hipparchus of Bithynia, who used trigonometric ratios to calculate the position of planets. The Chinese later introduced the tangent, and Indians produced their own sine and cosine tables using high approximation techniques. Islamic mathematicians then translated and expanded on Indian works, formally introducing the cosine and other trig functions. In the 16th century, trigonometry began to be used for navigation and mapmaking.
This document provides an overview of trigonometry including its history, applications, basic concepts, and trigonometric tables. It discusses how trigonometry originated from Babylonian, Greek, Indian and Arabic mathematics and astronomy. It explains that trigonometry is commonly used to calculate heights, distances, and positions in navigation, engineering, and astronomy. The basic concepts covered are the definitions of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions for right triangles, Pythagorean theorem, and trigonometric identities. Trigonometric tables are also mentioned.
Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics dealing with relationships between sides and angles of triangles. The document traces the origins of common trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent from ancient Indian and Greek mathematicians. It then explains how trigonometric ratios are used to calculate the angle of elevation of a room by measuring the wall length and diagonal distance and applying the sine ratio formula.
The document presents a simplified existential graph system based on the original system developed by Charles Sanders Peirce. The simplified system has one axiom ("consistency") and one rule of inference ("iteration"), making it simpler than Peirce's system which had one axiom and five rules of inference. The author proves that the rules and axiom of Peirce's system can all be derived as theorems in the simplified system, showing their logical equivalence. This establishes the simplified existential graph system as a valid axiomatization of Boolean algebra.
This document summarizes the Peirce Existential Graph system and the Simple Existential Graph system. It defines the axioms and rules of inference for each system. It then proves several theorems about the rules of inference for the Peirce system, including theorems showing rules P3, P4, and P5 are valid. It introduces some lemmas about insertion, deletion, and inversion and uses these to prove rules P1 and P2 are also valid.
This document describes puzzles involving "unominoes", single square tiles with dots, and "varinoes", single square tiles with colored dots and backgrounds. It discusses how arranging these tiles into 3x3 and 4x4 squares to satisfy certain conditions, like each row and column summing to the same number, relates these puzzles to classic magic squares and Greco-Latin squares. The document also explains how Greco-Latin squares can be transformed into standard arithmetic magic squares through a mapping of letter combinations to numbers.
This document describes a conversation between Ni Suiti and her granddaughter Si Nessa about numbers in the land of Numberland. Si Nessa tells Ni Suiti that in the Bichromic province, numbers can be either black or red. Addition and multiplication of numbers follows rules determined by their colors. Later, Ni Suiti discusses the properties of 2-color numbers with her husband Ki Algo, who shows that they form a mathematical structure called a ring. However, 2-color numbers differ from real numbers in that they contain idempotent elements and zero divisors.
This document is a dialogue between Ni Suiti and Ki Algo, who represent the feminine and masculine unconscious aspects of the author. They are discussing the geometric pattern used as the symbol for the author's blog "Integralism". Ki Algo explains that the pattern is based on Penrose tiles, which can tile a plane in an aperiodic tessellation using just two shapes. This aperiodic tiling was significantly simplified over the years from over 20,000 tile shapes down to just two by mathematicians like Berger, Penrose, and others. Ki Algo further explains that similar aperiodic tiling patterns have since been discovered to occur naturally in quasicrystals. The dialogue continues with Ni Suiti learning that Islamic
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
The document presents a simplified existential graph system based on the original system developed by Charles Sanders Peirce. The simplified system has one axiom ("consistency") and one rule of inference ("iteration"), making it simpler than Peirce's system which had one axiom and five rules of inference. The author proves that the rules and axiom of Peirce's system can all be derived as theorems in the simplified system, showing their logical equivalence. This establishes the simplified existential graph system as a valid axiomatization of Boolean algebra.
This document summarizes the Peirce Existential Graph system and the Simple Existential Graph system. It defines the axioms and rules of inference for each system. It then proves several theorems about the rules of inference for the Peirce system, including theorems showing rules P3, P4, and P5 are valid. It introduces some lemmas about insertion, deletion, and inversion and uses these to prove rules P1 and P2 are also valid.
This document describes puzzles involving "unominoes", single square tiles with dots, and "varinoes", single square tiles with colored dots and backgrounds. It discusses how arranging these tiles into 3x3 and 4x4 squares to satisfy certain conditions, like each row and column summing to the same number, relates these puzzles to classic magic squares and Greco-Latin squares. The document also explains how Greco-Latin squares can be transformed into standard arithmetic magic squares through a mapping of letter combinations to numbers.
This document describes a conversation between Ni Suiti and her granddaughter Si Nessa about numbers in the land of Numberland. Si Nessa tells Ni Suiti that in the Bichromic province, numbers can be either black or red. Addition and multiplication of numbers follows rules determined by their colors. Later, Ni Suiti discusses the properties of 2-color numbers with her husband Ki Algo, who shows that they form a mathematical structure called a ring. However, 2-color numbers differ from real numbers in that they contain idempotent elements and zero divisors.
This document is a dialogue between Ni Suiti and Ki Algo, who represent the feminine and masculine unconscious aspects of the author. They are discussing the geometric pattern used as the symbol for the author's blog "Integralism". Ki Algo explains that the pattern is based on Penrose tiles, which can tile a plane in an aperiodic tessellation using just two shapes. This aperiodic tiling was significantly simplified over the years from over 20,000 tile shapes down to just two by mathematicians like Berger, Penrose, and others. Ki Algo further explains that similar aperiodic tiling patterns have since been discovered to occur naturally in quasicrystals. The dialogue continues with Ni Suiti learning that Islamic
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
2. FOREWORD
FOREWORD
In 1970-s George Spencer-Brown wrote the
controversial book titled The Laws of Form.
It is controversial because he used the VOID in the
algebraic equations in his new algebra. The other
strange symbol he used is the half box he called the
CROSS.
With the new symbols he constructed an arithmetic
based on the Law of Cancelation and the Law of
Condensation.
Based on the arithmetic he developed a Primary
Algebra with two primitives: the law of Position and
the Law of transposition.
In the later part of his book he interpreted his
primary algebra as a new planar symbolization of
Boolean algebra.
Next, Louis Kauffman replaced the CROSS with the
complete BOX to develop his semi pictorial Box
Algebra as the symbolization of Boolean algebra.
In this book we replace the letters in the Box
Algebra with colored object to construct a totally
pictorial planar symbolization of Boolean Algebra
called Objective Brownian Algebra.
3. PRIMITIVES of the OBJECTIVE
BROWNIAN ALGEBRA
The Objective Brownian Algebra, as
the symbolization of the Boolean
Agebra of Logic, is based on two
primitive concepts:
VOID
BOX
represents FALSE and
represents TRUE.
The primitive operations are
Juxtaposition
BOX enclosure
represents a OR b
represents NOT a
The primitives of logical arithmetic
are
Cancelation
Condensation
The primitives of logical algebra are
Position
Transposition
5. Primary algebra
Rules of Inference
Using the algebraic rules
and
we can derive all the boolean
tautologies, from the position and
transposition axioms, as
consequences.
6. CONSEQUENCES
Some of the simple Boolean
tautologies that can be proved as
consequences of objective Brownian
algebra are
Reflexion
Generation
Complementation
Integration
Occlusion
Iteration
Extension
14. AFTERWORD
Brownian algebra is not the simplest axiom
system for the Boolean algebra of logic.
In fact, if we take the Occlusion, the
Reflexion and the Generation laws as
axioms to build the Boundary Logic of
William Bricken as another simple
axiomatic formulation of the Boolean
Algebra
Ultimately, we can simply use the
Extension law as the only axiom for the Box
Algebra as the simplest axiomatization of
the Boolean Algebra
All of them can be made Objective by using
colored objects as variable names, the box
as NOT operator and juxtaposition as OR
connection.
Objective Algebra can also represent logical
system based on AND and NOT operation
such as Peircean Existential Graph System.
15. References
Aristotle :
Non-Mathematical Verbal Logic
http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/prior.1.i.html
George Boole:
Algebraic Symbolic Logic (Algebra of Logic)
http://www.freeinfosociety.com/media/pdf/4708.pdf
Charles Sanders Peirce:
Algebraic Graphical Logic (Existential Graph)
http://www.jfsowa.com/peirce/ms514.htm
George Spencer-Brown:
Algebraic Graphical Logic (Laws of Form)
http://www.4shared.com/document/bBAP7ovO/G-spencer-Brown-Laws-of-Form1.html
Louis Kauffman:
Algebraic Pictorial Logic (Box Algebra)
http://www.math.uic.edu/~kauffman/Arithmetic.htm