protect ourselves

1. STI, EARLY
PREGNANCY,
METHODS OF
CONTRACEPTION
AND THE
REPRODUCTIVE
HEALTH LAW

2. Explain the
causes, effects,
and prevention of
sexually
transmitted
infections (STIs),
and describe
available
methods of
contraception in
line with the
Reproductive
Health Law.
early
pregnancy
Learning
Points

3. STI

4. STI means,
Sexually
Transmitted
Infections

5. Sexually transmitted
infections (STI) are infections
or conditions that you can get
from any kind of sexual
activity involving your mouth,
anus, vagina or penis.

6. STIs are highly contagious. If
you’re sexually active, you can
have (and pass on) an STI
without even knowing it.

7. STIs are serious illnesses that
need treatment. Some, like
the human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV), have no cure and
can be life-threatening
without treatment.

8. CAUSES of STI
Having unprotected
sex.
Having sexual
contact with many
partners.

9. CAUSES of STI
Having a history of
STIs
Being forced to
engage in sexual
activity.

10. CAUSES of STI
Injecting drugs. Being young.

11. WHAT ARE
THE EFFECTS
OF STIs?
STIs have a profound
impact on health. If
untreated, they can lead to
serious consequences
including neurological and
cardiovascular disease,
infertility, ectopic
pregnancy, stillbirths, and
increased risk of Human
Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV).

12. PREVENTION
TAKE CARE
OF YOUR
HEALTH!
Avoid sex or sexual activity.
Stay with one uninfected partner.
Wait and test.
Use condoms and dental dams
consistently and correctly.
TAKE CARE
OF YOUR
HEALTH!
TAKE CARE
OF YOUR
HEALTH!

13. PREVENTION
Don't drink alcohol excessively or
use illegal drugs.
Talk to your partner.
Think about male circumcision.
TAKE CARE
OF YOUR
HEALTH!
TAKE CARE
OF YOUR
HEALTH!
TAKE CARE
OF YOUR
HEALTH!

14. EARLY
PREGNAN
CY

15. Early pregnancy is a global and
national health concern, particularly
among adolescents. It refers to
pregnancy occurring during the first
trimester of gestation, but in public
health discourse, it often highlights
pregnancies among young women
(15–19 years old).

16. Responsible
Parenthood and
Reproductive
Health (RPRH) Law
of 2012 (Republic
Act No. 10354)

17. Medical
Risks
National
Impact
Psychosoci
al Risks
RISK and
IMPLICATIONS

18. Contracepti
ve Methods
under the
Reproductiv
e Health

19. • Hormonal Methods:
⚬ Oral contraceptive pills – regulate ovulation and prevent
fertilization.
⚬ Injectables – effective for 2–3 months.
⚬ Implants – provide protection for up to 3–5 years (DOH, 2020).
• Barrier Methods:
⚬ Male and female condoms – prevent pregnancy and reduce
the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• Permanent Methods:
⚬ Tubal ligation (female sterilization) and vasectomy (male
sterilization) for individuals/couples who no longer desire
children.
Modern
Contraceptives

20. • Calendar method
• Basal body temperature method
• Cervical mucus method
• Lactational amenorrhea method
(LAM)
Natural Family
Planning (NFP)

21. CONCLUSIO
N
Learning about STIs, early pregnancy, and
contraceptives under the Reproductive Health
Law is very important because it helps people
make safe and responsible decisions. It teaches
how to prevent diseases, avoid unplanned
pregnancies, and understand the rights and
services available for reproductive health.