3. INTRODUCTION
ORGANIZATION
An entity in which several resources
are organized to achieve defined
aims and objectives.
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
Organizational behavior or is the
study of human behavior in
organizational settings, the interface
between human behavior and the
organization, and the organization
itself".
4. LITERATURE REVIEW
Different perspectives obtained from the literature
narrated the following:
• The management of workforce while having the variety of
opinions, thinking patterns, perceptions, etc. (Madaio, 2020).
• The policies which are followed by the human resource managers
in regards with the organizational behavior practices are
considered as turning point not only for the performance of the
employees but also for the performance of organization (Parasad,
2020).
• Stability in the workforce can be considered as the key for human
resource managers so that the retention ratios can be converted
into increased efficiency of the employees (Kim, 2019).
5. METHODOLOG
Y
A theoretical based on the secondary data
Major target is to understand the challenges
and opportunities faced by the managers
while implementing OB concepts as reported
by the published resources
Resources used include Google Scholar, SQL
based databases, and EBSCO host
6. CHALLENGES FACED BY
MANAGERS
The major challenges faced by the managers as per the studied
literature included:
Diversity at work
Ethical behavior
Globalization response
Technology and innovation
7. CHALLENGE
S FACED BY
MANAGERS
Diversity at work
Plays vital role in the overall operations of organization
Extremely important as different employees working in
different sections of the company belong to different
cultural backgrounds, different nationalities, different
ethnicities, and different races
Diversity becomes challenge for human resource
managers to train the employees on regular basis
regarding these work lines so that employees must
adapt to “Equal for all” policy, remain motivated, and
up to date.
8. CHALLENGES FACED
BY MANAGERS
Ethical Behavior
No organization can organize ethics as it is a
variable
Organizations need to develop set of “Ethics at
works: mentioning certain “To Dos”
Managers face issue about deciding and judging
actions and behaviors of employees to be ethical
or unethical
9. CHALLENGE
S FACED BY
MANAGERS
Response to Globalization
World has become global village and employees
have become more global
Rise in the expectations of the employees
Organizations have to work according to own
resources
Mangers face issues to keep employees interested
in the assigned actions and keep them motivated
10. CHALLENGES FACED
BY MANAGERS
Technology and Innovation
Technology and innovation are now considered as
the most important factors end the deciding
factors
Dynamic technological advancements in the world
and the innovative approaches have developed
ideals in the eyes of employees
Managers face difficulty in coping with the
dynamic pace of advancements in the market
while developing Training and Development
sessions for employees
11. OPPORTINITES FOR
MANAGERS
The major opportunities for the managers while
applying OB concepts are:
Improving workforce Management
Improving Productivity/Efficiency of organization
12. OPPORTINIT
ES FOR
MANAGERS
Improving Workforce
Management Skill
• Organization Behavior management
is the potential attribute to manage
workforce
• OB Management has become key
role due to modern market alignment
which is more employee-oriented
• Management of OB in employees
boosts the overall performance of
managers and help them in career
advancement
13. OPPORTINITES FOR MANAGERS
Improving productivity / Efficiency of organization
• Organization behavior management improves employees’
performance indirectly and directly
• Satisfied and motivated employees tend to perform better
• Overall improvement in work culture improves performance of
employees and their productivity
14. CONCLUSIO
N
Organizational behavior has a vital role in the
maintenance of professional work culture
Different philosophical approaches provide different
frameworks for the managers to implement different
organizational behavior policies
The modern scenario requires modern and smart
solutions so that the impact of organizational behavior
can be rationally distributed by effective policies of
organizations
15. REFERENCE
S
1. Kim, M., Kim, A. C. H., Newman, J. I., Ferris, G. R., & Perrewé, P.
L. (2019). The antecedents and consequences of positive
organizational behavior: The role of psychological capital for
promoting employee well-being in sport organizations. Sport
Management Review, 22(1), 108-125.
2. Kozlowski, S. W., & Chao, G. T. (2018). Unpacking team process
dynamics and emergent phenomena: Challenges, conceptual
advances, and innovative methods. American Psychologist, 73(4),
576.
3. Liu, Y., Lee, J. M., & Lee, C. (2020). The challenges and
opportunities of a global health crisis: the management and
business implications of COVID-19 from an Asian perspective.
Asian Business & Management, 19(3), 277-297.
4. Madaio, M. A., Stark, L., Wortman Vaughan, J., & Wallach, H.
(2020, April). Co-designing checklists to understand organizational
challenges and opportunities around fairness in AI. In Proceedings
of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing
Systems (pp. 1-14).
5. Prasad, L. M. (2020). Principles and practice of management.
Sultan Chand & Sons.
Editor's Notes
An organization is called an entity in which several resources are organized to achieve defined aims and objectives. The organization of resources is considered as the most important part in the process because it leads towards the success of the organization. Employees are considered as vital component all these resources and the handling of human resources is therefore always given priority during the strategic policymaking (Connelly, 2019). It is a matter of common observation that human resource managers strategically plan for the development of their human resource so that the management of all the objectives can be done in an efficient way. Due to its extremely diverse nature, the process of managing the human resource is extremely crucial and requires proper planning and monitoring of the implementation of planned strategy. This planning includes the development of a proper training and resource allocation for the workforce according to the need of leadership style. Stability in the workforce can be considered as the key for human resource managers so that the retention ratios can be converted into increased efficiency of the employees (Kim, 2019). Therefore, organizational behavior is considered as the most important part or a full plan to achieve well trained, dedicated, and motivated workforce. We can understand organizational behaviors as the thinking patterns and attitudes of the individuals working in any organization in the form of a single person or a group, the impact of those attitudes on their actions, and the consequences of those actions on organization.
When we talk about the philosophical understanding of organizational behavior, it mostly depends upon the management of workforce while having the variety of opinions, thinking patterns, perceptions, etc. (Madaio, 2020). Along with that, the attachment of an employee with organization, the value which is given to the employee by the organization, the human dignity which is felt by the employee within the organization, standards of ethics and morality which are practiced in the organization, and the procedures of mutual learning which are followed within the organization are the most important and variable concepts which are covered within the understanding of organizational behavior in a broad spectrum. The policies which are followed by the human resource managers in regards with the organizational behavior practices are considered as turning point not only for the performance of the employees but also for the performance of organization. As a matter of fact, organizational behaviors and the management of organizational behaviors can never be the constants (Parasad, 2020). Therefore, a lot of challenges and opportunities are expected by the human resource managers in this complete journey.
The review of literature which is published in the niche of organizational behavior is primarily focused on the clarification of basic concepts regarding organizational behavior, philosophical thinking, and implementation of policies for better organizational behaviors, and the link of organizational behavior with the success of any business operation or organization. A very few studies have discussed the loop of opportunities and challenges which can be faced by human resource managers while planning and implementation of the organizational behaviors. It means that implication of organizational behavior theories in this perspective it's the most important thing which has not been discussed very often in the research literature. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to understand the opportunities and challenges which can be faced by the human resource managers while planning the organizational behavior policy making and their impact on the performance of organization.
This research is aimed to be basic analytic research with objective to investigate the underlying opportunities and challenges which are faced by human resource managers while planning and adoption of organizational behavior qualities. It is theoretical research which is based on the brief analysis of secondary data to understand the most prevalent opportunities and challenges faced by the managers during the adoption of organizational behavior policy making. Therefore, research design of this study is and exploratory research to identify the correlation between philosophical aspects of opportunities and challenges which can be encountered for the successful development of organizational behavior policies for any organization.
The secondary sources which are used for this exploratory research our taint from peer reviewed journals and well-reviewed authentic articles obtained from online free access journals. The databases which are used for this process include Google Scholar, SQL based databases, and EBSCO host.
The major challenges faced by the managers as per the studied literature included:
Diversity at work
Ethical behavior
Globalization response
Technology and innovation
Diversity at work
Plays vital role in the overall operations of organization
Extremely important as different employees working in different sections of the company belong to different cultural backgrounds, different nationalities, different ethnicities, and different races
Diversity becomes challenge for human resource managers to train the employees on regular basis regarding these work lines so that employees must adapt to “Equal for all” policy, remain motivated, and up to date.
Ethical Behavior
No organization can organize ethics as it is a variable
Organizations need to develop set of “Ethics at works: mentioning certain “To Dos”
Managers face issue about deciding and judging actions and behaviors of employees to be ethical or unethical
Response to Globalization
World has become global village and employees have become more global
Rise in the expectations of the employees
Organizations have to work according to own resources
Mangers face issues to keep employees interested in the assigned actions and keep them motivated
Technology and Innovation
Technology and innovation are now considered as the most important factors end the deciding factors
Dynamic technological advancements in the world and the innovative approaches have developed ideals in the eyes of employees
Managers face difficulty in coping with the dynamic pace of advancements in the market while developing Training and Development sessions for employees
The major opportunities for the managers while applying OB concepts are:
Improving workforce Management
Improving Productivity/Efficiency of organization
Improving Workforce Management Skill
Organization Behavior management is the potential attribute to manage workforce
OB Management has become key role due to modern market alignment which is more employee-oriented
Management of OB in employees boosts the overall performance of managers and help them in career advancement
Improving productivity / Efficiency of organization
Organization behavior management improves employees’ performance indirectly and directly
Satisfied and motivated employees tend to perform better
Overall improvement in work culture improves performance of employees and their productivity
Organizational behavior has a vital role in the maintenance of professional work culture
Different philosophical approaches provide different frameworks for the managers to implement different organizational behavior policies
The modern scenario requires modern and smart solutions so that the impact of organizational behavior can be rationally distributed by effective policies of organizations