NRI banking refers to banking services provided to non-resident Indians (NRIs) by banks in India. The key types of NRI bank accounts are Non-Resident External (NRE) accounts denominated in Indian rupees, Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) rupee accounts, and Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) accounts denominated in foreign currency. These accounts help NRIs manage funds from abroad, earn interest, and facilitate money transfers to and from India.

1. NRI BANKING
NIYA K JACOB

2. WHAT IS NRI BANKING?
 To meet the specific needs of non-resident
Indians related to their remittances, savings,
earnings, investments and repatriation,
 The Government of India introduced in 1970
Non-Resident (External) Account Rules which
are governed by the Exchange Control
Regulations.
 The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
determines the laws regulating foreign exchange
and enlists the various deposit schemes available
to Non-Resident Indians.

3. MEANING
 NRI accounts are maintained by banks which
hold authorised dealers' licences from
the Reserve Bank of India.
 All NRIs can open such accounts, with the
exception of individuals residing in Pakistan and
Bangladesh, who require special permission from
the RBI. Joint accounts of two or more non-
residents and nomination facility are permitted..
FIRST LET US SEEE WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY NON
RESIDENT INDIAN(NRI) UNDER I.T ACT And FERA ACT

4. MEANING OF NON RESIDENT
INDIAN(NRI):
UNDER I.T ACT
 An Indian Citizen who stays abroad for
employment/carrying on business outside India or
stays abroad under circumstances indicating an
intention for an uncertain duration of stay abroad is a
non-resident.
 EXAMPLE: Persons posted in U.N. Organizations and
Officials deputed abroad by Central/State
Governments and Public Sector undertakings on
temporary assignments are also treated as non-
residents.

5.  An individual (whether Indian citizens or not)
who is outside India and who comes on a visit to
India in any previous year will be treated as
"non-resident" in India if he stays in India in that
previous year less than 182 days subject to the
condition that during the preceding
 four previous years his stay in India does not
amount to 365 days or more.

6. TYPES OF NRI BANK
ACCOUNTS
 Non-Resident Externals (NRE) Fixed
Deposits
 Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO)
Savings Account
 Foreign Currency Non-Resident
(FCNR)Fixed Deposits
 Resident Foreign Currency
(RFC)Fixed Deposits

7. NON-RESIDENT EXTERNAL
(NRE) FIXED DEPOSITS
The Non Resident External (NRE)
saving account is open for indian
residing abroad .this account will
help you to transfer foreign earning
easily to india .NRE account can be
opened in any bank as saving and
fixed deposit account.

8. KEY BENEFITS OF NRE
ACCOUNT
 There is no tax and no wealth tax
 The currency maintain in this account is in
Indian rupees
 Funds can be easily transferred from NRE
account to NRO account
 Joint account facility is available with only
NRI`s.
 Nomination facility is available with only
NRI Indians

9. NON-RESIDENT ORDINARY
(NRO) SAVINGS ACCOUNT
o Non Resident ordinary (NRO) account is just like
any other bank account with the only difference
that this account is being opened for only those
individuals who are leaving India for taking an
employment or establishing a business outside
India.
o The existing accounts for these Indians are also
termed as Ordinary Non Resident account or an
NRO Accounts. These accounts can also be opened
through foreign remittance. Thus it’s a rupee
denominated account

10. KEY BENEFITS OF NRO
ACCOUNT
 Interest earned on these accounts is
high as Banks can themselves
determine interest rates.
 These accounts also offer joint
account facility with a resident or a
NRI individual.
 Nomination facility is available with
both NRI and resident Individuals.

11. FOREIGN CURRENCY NON
RESIDENT
(FCNR) FIXED DEPOSIT
FCNR Deposits are maintained in
foreign currency and they are
completely safe against any
exchange rate fluctuations.

12. KEY BENEFITS OF FCNR
 Interest is payable in the same
currency of the deposit at Half
yearly.
 FCNR account can be opened jointly
with other non-residents.
 FCNR a/c can be converted or
amount transferred to NRE
accounts.
 No income tax on interest earned.

13. RESIDENT FOREIGN CURRENCY
(RFC) FIXED DEPOSITS
RFC Deposit has been specially created
for persons of Indian nationality or origin
returning to India permanently for
settlement after having been a resident
outside India for a continuous period of at
least one year.

14. KEY BENEFITS OF RFC
 The account will be denominated in USD,
GBP, EURO.
 The account can be held singly or jointly.
 The account can be maintained in the form
of Term Deposit account.
 The balance in the account can be freely
used for local disbursements.

15. ADDITIONAL SERVICE
[MONEY TRANSFER]
an individual resident Indian can
borrow sum not exceeding USD
250,000 or its equivalent staying
outside India, subject to the
conditions that:
the minimum maturity period of
the loan is one year;
the loan is free of interest;