The case study focuses on Pacific Healthcare, the largest health care provider in Santa Barbara County, which operates multiple hospitals and clinics. With the passing of the director of radiology, Barney Rubble is presented with the opportunity to reassess the exclusive use of Kodak for X-ray film supplies, potentially reducing costs by exploring alternatives from companies like Agfa, Dupont, Fuji, and 3M. The assignment requires analyzing the situation, evaluating different solutions, and justifying recommendations in a structured format.