Nike wants to establish a high-speed communication system between its 10 new offices in Southeast Asian capital cities using the minimum amount of cable. Graph theory can help determine the minimum spanning tree to connect the offices and calculate the necessary cable length. Graph theory can also help determine the optimal city to locate a new football boot factory based on transportation costs of raw materials from different origins. Additional factors like taxes and transport speeds also impact the most cost-effective distribution route for manufacturing and distributing the new boots across the 10 cities.