The document provides information to help families cope with a loved one's diagnosis of Alzheimer's or another form of dementia. It discusses the types and stages of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, mixed dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and frontotemporal dementia. It offers tips for having difficult conversations about the diagnosis, dealing with behaviors like saying "no", managing delusions and wandering, and providing support in the later stages of dementia. The goal is to help caregivers understand dementia and provide the best possible care.
Talking to Your Family about Hereditary CancerMelissa Sakow
This document discusses family communication challenges related to genetic cancer risk. It notes that communication of genetic risk information can become distorted as it is passed between family members. It also discusses two types of families - those with extensive cancer history creating role strain, and those where cancer diagnosis comes unexpectedly. The document provides tips for family communication, including acknowledging own feelings, engaging in self-care, avoiding blame, and allowing autonomy in decision making. A case study examines challenges faced by a "parentified child" who tested positive for a BRCA mutation.
This document discusses how people with dementia and their families cope with bereavement and loss. It notes that grief can be a disenfranchised or ambiguous experience for those with dementia as they may forget losses or confuse past and present. Expressions of grief in dementia can include agitation, distress, or confusion about a missing person. It emphasizes the importance of person-centered care, reminiscence work, honesty and consistency when supporting those grieving with dementia.
This document discusses changing the conversation around mental illness. It notes that Demi Lovato discusses her own diagnosis to remind people to seek help. It urges using respectful language when discussing mental health and not labeling people by their conditions. Stigmatizing words can discourage people from getting help. The movement aims to improve understanding and end discrimination against those with mental illnesses.
Identify, Describe How Clients and Families Come to your Practice
Identify, Describe and Discuss Addiction, Mental Health , Chronic P ain and Process Disorders
Identify how Trauma, Shame ,Guilt, Humiliation, Embarrassment, Grief and Loss Effect Ones Story about Themselves
Identify how we as clinicians, behavioral health care professionals identify our clients
The document provides information about the early Christian kingdoms that emerged in the Iberian Peninsula following the Muslim conquest in the 8th and 9th centuries. It discusses the origins and establishment of the kingdoms of Asturias and León, as well as the kingdom of Castile. It also describes the three main artistic styles - Asturian, Mozarabic, and Mudejar - that characterized the art of the Christian kingdoms. Finally, it notes that after the conquest, Iberian society consisted of distinct Christian, Islamic, and Jewish cultures that generally lived separately.
This document provides information from a webinar presented by Griswold International, LLC on managing dementia symptoms. The webinar aims to empower caregivers to understand and manage dementia symptoms and improve quality of life through education, support and advocacy. It covers common symptoms such as repetitive behaviors, wandering, aggression, hallucinations, sundowning, sleep problems, and communication challenges. Potential causes of symptoms and management strategies are discussed. The importance of surrounding oneself with a dementia care team is emphasized. [END SUMMARY]
This handout was distributed by Dementia and Alzheimer's expert, Teepa Snow, when she was guest speaker at Home Instead Senior Care of Sonoma County event. Event held on March 22, 2010, at the Scottish Rite Masonic Center in Santa Rosa, CA. (c) 2010 TeepaSnow.com. All rights reserved.
Talking to Your Family about Hereditary CancerMelissa Sakow
This document discusses family communication challenges related to genetic cancer risk. It notes that communication of genetic risk information can become distorted as it is passed between family members. It also discusses two types of families - those with extensive cancer history creating role strain, and those where cancer diagnosis comes unexpectedly. The document provides tips for family communication, including acknowledging own feelings, engaging in self-care, avoiding blame, and allowing autonomy in decision making. A case study examines challenges faced by a "parentified child" who tested positive for a BRCA mutation.
This document discusses how people with dementia and their families cope with bereavement and loss. It notes that grief can be a disenfranchised or ambiguous experience for those with dementia as they may forget losses or confuse past and present. Expressions of grief in dementia can include agitation, distress, or confusion about a missing person. It emphasizes the importance of person-centered care, reminiscence work, honesty and consistency when supporting those grieving with dementia.
This document discusses changing the conversation around mental illness. It notes that Demi Lovato discusses her own diagnosis to remind people to seek help. It urges using respectful language when discussing mental health and not labeling people by their conditions. Stigmatizing words can discourage people from getting help. The movement aims to improve understanding and end discrimination against those with mental illnesses.
Identify, Describe How Clients and Families Come to your Practice
Identify, Describe and Discuss Addiction, Mental Health , Chronic P ain and Process Disorders
Identify how Trauma, Shame ,Guilt, Humiliation, Embarrassment, Grief and Loss Effect Ones Story about Themselves
Identify how we as clinicians, behavioral health care professionals identify our clients
The document provides information about the early Christian kingdoms that emerged in the Iberian Peninsula following the Muslim conquest in the 8th and 9th centuries. It discusses the origins and establishment of the kingdoms of Asturias and León, as well as the kingdom of Castile. It also describes the three main artistic styles - Asturian, Mozarabic, and Mudejar - that characterized the art of the Christian kingdoms. Finally, it notes that after the conquest, Iberian society consisted of distinct Christian, Islamic, and Jewish cultures that generally lived separately.
This document provides information from a webinar presented by Griswold International, LLC on managing dementia symptoms. The webinar aims to empower caregivers to understand and manage dementia symptoms and improve quality of life through education, support and advocacy. It covers common symptoms such as repetitive behaviors, wandering, aggression, hallucinations, sundowning, sleep problems, and communication challenges. Potential causes of symptoms and management strategies are discussed. The importance of surrounding oneself with a dementia care team is emphasized. [END SUMMARY]
This handout was distributed by Dementia and Alzheimer's expert, Teepa Snow, when she was guest speaker at Home Instead Senior Care of Sonoma County event. Event held on March 22, 2010, at the Scottish Rite Masonic Center in Santa Rosa, CA. (c) 2010 TeepaSnow.com. All rights reserved.
There are thousands of people in the UK caring for someone with Dementia in their own homes. This Dementia home care guide has been put together by Helping Hands to help family carers understand Dementia, and help their love ones live fulfilled lives.
This document provides guidance on person-centered care for individuals with dementia. It discusses getting a diagnosis, communicating effectively using a person-first approach, using assistive technologies, engaging in creative activities like music and art, staying physically and mentally active, eating well, and preventing dehydration. The overall message is that with the right support systems, individuals can live fulfilling lives while managing their dementia and remaining in their own homes for as long as possible.
This document discusses caregiving for those with Alzheimer's disease. It provides information on the stages of Alzheimer's and what caregivers can expect at each stage, from early to late stages. It also discusses the toll caregiving can take and provides tips for managing caregiver stress, such as finding support groups, making self-care a priority through exercise, rest, and hobbies, and using relaxation techniques. The campaign Take 1 Moment is highlighted, which aims to recognize and support Alzheimer's caregivers. Facts are given on the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's and the large economic and time contribution of unpaid family caregiving.
This presentation is made after a lot of effort, as I had to face this awesome situation, in the life of my mother Lilly Michael, who finally died on 16.11.2005, at the age of 81.
The document discusses mental illness, providing statistics on prevalence rates in Australia and discussing common conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety disorders. It describes symptoms people with mental illnesses may experience and things to keep in mind when interacting with them, such as respecting their dignity and not arguing with delusions. The document also introduces Arafmi, an organization that provides various supports for families of those with mental illness, including a 24/7 support line, support groups, education, respite programs and counseling.
My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in her 70s. [1] As her condition deteriorated, she could no longer be cared for at home and was placed in assisted living facilities, but these facilities were unable to properly care for her as her dementia progressed. [2] Alzheimer's patients and their families face immense financial and emotional burdens, as the cost of long-term care is not covered by Medicare and facilities are ill-equipped for end-stage patients. [3] The author calls for policy changes to help address the inadequate support systems and the tremendous challenges of Alzheimer's disease.
Caregiver stress can manifest physically, emotionally, and psychologically and put caregivers at risk for poor health outcomes and early mortality. Screening tools like the Zarit Burden Interview can help physicians identify caregivers experiencing high levels of stress. Interventions may include reducing caregiving demands through respite services, counseling, or institutionalizing the care recipient in extreme cases. It is important to evaluate the health status and needs of both the caregiver and care recipient as a unit.
The Care for the Caregiver presentation is an overview for caregivers helping loved ones with dementia and Alzheimer's. Speaker, Natalie McFarland is a Registered Nurse and leads a memory support program designed to enhance the lives of residents and promote brain health.
The document provides information about autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including prevalence rates, characteristics, challenges, and perspectives. Some key points:
- 1 in 59 children have ASD with higher rates in boys. Common characteristics include difficulties with social communication and interaction, repetitive behaviors, and sensory processing.
- Individuals with ASD may struggle with social reciprocity, nonverbal communication, relationships, and restricted/repetitive behaviors or interests.
- Perspectives from those with ASD emphasize sensory challenges, difficulties with change and transitions, and the importance of communication supports.
Autism, Neurodiversity, and More: Insights from an Autistic EducatorAdriana White
Our understanding of autism has changed greatly over the past few decades. Once thought to be a rare disorder that primarily affected nonverbal boys, autism today encompasses a wide spectrum of individuals. Autistic brains are wired differently than neurotypical brains, but no two autistic individuals are exactly alike, either. As the number of autistic adults grows, their unique perspectives are adding an exciting new dimension to the way we think about autism.
Now a school librarian in South San Antonio ISD, Adriana White was previously a special education teacher in North East ISD for 5 and a half years. She is also autistic, and would like to share what she has learned from her experience as an educator on the spectrum.
Links to resources about autism (including recommended websites and books) will also be shared with attendees.
1. Family members may attempt to conceal a suicide for reasons such as facing criminal charges for assisting, avoiding negative consequences from insurance policies, feeling embarrassment, anger, or guilt over the death.
2. Elder abuse often goes unreported because facilities want to avoid legal trouble or losing funding, and seniors may feel ashamed or afraid to report the abuse.
3. Citizens and family members can help reduce elder abuse by being diligent observers of an elderly relative's care, being willing to report any signs of abuse, and removing them from the abusive situation if needed.
ACEs, capacity and mentalisation in practiceCELCIS
This document discusses ACEs (adverse childhood experiences), their impact on health and capabilities, and the importance of mentalization in practice. It notes that ACEs are common, harmful, and impair capabilities like play, imagination and control over one's environment. It emphasizes that mentalizing means understanding oneself and others by reflecting on internal mental states, and discusses how this is difficult for services when responses often involve blaming rather than empathy. The key is starting with self-reflection to overcome a tendency to see problems as external rather than understand distressed behavior as communication.
The document provides details about the author's experience caring for an elderly woman named Clara who had dementia. Some days Clara was cheerful, while other days she would not remember who the author was or their daily routine. It was difficult and sad for the author to see Clara's dementia take over. Watching educational videos about dementia brought back memories of caring for Clara. The document suggests approaches for caring for those with dementia, such as speaking respectfully and at eye level to make them feel respected despite their condition. It also recommends bringing in outside help as the author did for Clara when her family could not reason with her. The author aims to express care and love when leaving each day as their condition could change.
How to Live a Brain Healthy Lifestyle by Natalie McFarland, RN, BSN and Dementia Care Educator at Sycamore Village Assisted Living.
Learn...
• 5 Domains of a Brain Healthy Life.
• Difference between Dementia and Alzheimer's.
• 10 warning signs of Alzheimer's.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
There are thousands of people in the UK caring for someone with Dementia in their own homes. This Dementia home care guide has been put together by Helping Hands to help family carers understand Dementia, and help their love ones live fulfilled lives.
This document provides guidance on person-centered care for individuals with dementia. It discusses getting a diagnosis, communicating effectively using a person-first approach, using assistive technologies, engaging in creative activities like music and art, staying physically and mentally active, eating well, and preventing dehydration. The overall message is that with the right support systems, individuals can live fulfilling lives while managing their dementia and remaining in their own homes for as long as possible.
This document discusses caregiving for those with Alzheimer's disease. It provides information on the stages of Alzheimer's and what caregivers can expect at each stage, from early to late stages. It also discusses the toll caregiving can take and provides tips for managing caregiver stress, such as finding support groups, making self-care a priority through exercise, rest, and hobbies, and using relaxation techniques. The campaign Take 1 Moment is highlighted, which aims to recognize and support Alzheimer's caregivers. Facts are given on the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's and the large economic and time contribution of unpaid family caregiving.
This presentation is made after a lot of effort, as I had to face this awesome situation, in the life of my mother Lilly Michael, who finally died on 16.11.2005, at the age of 81.
The document discusses mental illness, providing statistics on prevalence rates in Australia and discussing common conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety disorders. It describes symptoms people with mental illnesses may experience and things to keep in mind when interacting with them, such as respecting their dignity and not arguing with delusions. The document also introduces Arafmi, an organization that provides various supports for families of those with mental illness, including a 24/7 support line, support groups, education, respite programs and counseling.
My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in her 70s. [1] As her condition deteriorated, she could no longer be cared for at home and was placed in assisted living facilities, but these facilities were unable to properly care for her as her dementia progressed. [2] Alzheimer's patients and their families face immense financial and emotional burdens, as the cost of long-term care is not covered by Medicare and facilities are ill-equipped for end-stage patients. [3] The author calls for policy changes to help address the inadequate support systems and the tremendous challenges of Alzheimer's disease.
Caregiver stress can manifest physically, emotionally, and psychologically and put caregivers at risk for poor health outcomes and early mortality. Screening tools like the Zarit Burden Interview can help physicians identify caregivers experiencing high levels of stress. Interventions may include reducing caregiving demands through respite services, counseling, or institutionalizing the care recipient in extreme cases. It is important to evaluate the health status and needs of both the caregiver and care recipient as a unit.
The Care for the Caregiver presentation is an overview for caregivers helping loved ones with dementia and Alzheimer's. Speaker, Natalie McFarland is a Registered Nurse and leads a memory support program designed to enhance the lives of residents and promote brain health.
The document provides information about autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including prevalence rates, characteristics, challenges, and perspectives. Some key points:
- 1 in 59 children have ASD with higher rates in boys. Common characteristics include difficulties with social communication and interaction, repetitive behaviors, and sensory processing.
- Individuals with ASD may struggle with social reciprocity, nonverbal communication, relationships, and restricted/repetitive behaviors or interests.
- Perspectives from those with ASD emphasize sensory challenges, difficulties with change and transitions, and the importance of communication supports.
Autism, Neurodiversity, and More: Insights from an Autistic EducatorAdriana White
Our understanding of autism has changed greatly over the past few decades. Once thought to be a rare disorder that primarily affected nonverbal boys, autism today encompasses a wide spectrum of individuals. Autistic brains are wired differently than neurotypical brains, but no two autistic individuals are exactly alike, either. As the number of autistic adults grows, their unique perspectives are adding an exciting new dimension to the way we think about autism.
Now a school librarian in South San Antonio ISD, Adriana White was previously a special education teacher in North East ISD for 5 and a half years. She is also autistic, and would like to share what she has learned from her experience as an educator on the spectrum.
Links to resources about autism (including recommended websites and books) will also be shared with attendees.
1. Family members may attempt to conceal a suicide for reasons such as facing criminal charges for assisting, avoiding negative consequences from insurance policies, feeling embarrassment, anger, or guilt over the death.
2. Elder abuse often goes unreported because facilities want to avoid legal trouble or losing funding, and seniors may feel ashamed or afraid to report the abuse.
3. Citizens and family members can help reduce elder abuse by being diligent observers of an elderly relative's care, being willing to report any signs of abuse, and removing them from the abusive situation if needed.
ACEs, capacity and mentalisation in practiceCELCIS
This document discusses ACEs (adverse childhood experiences), their impact on health and capabilities, and the importance of mentalization in practice. It notes that ACEs are common, harmful, and impair capabilities like play, imagination and control over one's environment. It emphasizes that mentalizing means understanding oneself and others by reflecting on internal mental states, and discusses how this is difficult for services when responses often involve blaming rather than empathy. The key is starting with self-reflection to overcome a tendency to see problems as external rather than understand distressed behavior as communication.
The document provides details about the author's experience caring for an elderly woman named Clara who had dementia. Some days Clara was cheerful, while other days she would not remember who the author was or their daily routine. It was difficult and sad for the author to see Clara's dementia take over. Watching educational videos about dementia brought back memories of caring for Clara. The document suggests approaches for caring for those with dementia, such as speaking respectfully and at eye level to make them feel respected despite their condition. It also recommends bringing in outside help as the author did for Clara when her family could not reason with her. The author aims to express care and love when leaving each day as their condition could change.
How to Live a Brain Healthy Lifestyle by Natalie McFarland, RN, BSN and Dementia Care Educator at Sycamore Village Assisted Living.
Learn...
• 5 Domains of a Brain Healthy Life.
• Difference between Dementia and Alzheimer's.
• 10 warning signs of Alzheimer's.
Similar to Newly Diagnosed Dementia Family Support Seminar (15)
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
1. Coping with
the diagnosis
An informative seminar for families who are struggling with a
loved one’s Alzheimer’s or related dementia
Created by: Amanda Kanners
2. The Guide to Coping with
Alzheimer’s & dementia
What are the types of dementia?
What are the stages of Alzheimer’s disease?
Is dementia genetically inherited?
How do I talk to them about their diagnosis?
Why is “no” their new favorite word and how can I turn it into
a yes?
Who should they spend time with?
How do I deal with delusions and hallucinations?
How should I manage wandering?
How can I help someone in late stage dementia?
3. An accurate diagnosis is key
Knowledge of the proper diagnosis can help family
members better understand and cope with their situation.
Photo by: 45th Ward Mom (c) 2014
Photo by: Anglicanmainstream.net
4. First off… what is dementia?
“Dementia is an umbrella term for any disease or disorder that will
cause problems with brain functioning such as confusion, memory
loss, or loss of problem solving ability.” (Home Instead, 2014)
Dementia
Lewy Body
5. Alzheimer’s Disease
Most common type of
dementia
Symptoms develop slowly,
getting worse over time
Early-stage symptoms
Later-stage symptoms
6. Vascular dementia
Second most common
type of dementia
Different causes than
Alzheimer’s Disease
Different onset of
symptoms than
Alzheimer’s Disease
7. Mixed dementia
Unknown prevalence
More than one type of
dementia occur at the
same time in the brain
Causes and symptoms
depend on the types of
dementia that are
occurring simultaneously
Most common
combination of Mixed
dementia
8. Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Third most common type of dementia
Cause currently unknown
Common symptoms
Photo from: Huffpost Healthy Living
9. Frontotemporal dementia
Most common
type of
dementia in
individuals
under the age
of 65
Early onset
Very different
early-stage
symptoms
Family history
Photo from: frontemporaldementia.info
10. What are the stages of
Alzheimer’s disease?
Photo from Net Resources International
11. Is dementia inherited?
Don’t panic! Not all types of dementia are genetic, other
factors can actually be greater contributors.
Early-onset dementia is
more inheritable
Later-onset dementia is less
inheritable
Photo from colormerouge.com
12. “Whatever you do, don’t tell mom
about her Alzheimer’s disease!”
Most physicians and specialists believe it is a
patient’s right to be fully informed about their
situation.
Photo from natcom.org
13. Ok… so how do I talk to them
about their diagnosis?
1. Research the type of dementia they have been
diagnosed with.
2. Allow the physician to explain the situation to your
loved one. They are trained for this and have most
likely done it many times.
3. Be empathetic, upbeat, and supportive.
4. Answer any questions your loved one asks, but stress
the positive
5. Assure them that you will be traveling the journey with
them.
14. How can I turn a NO
into a YES?
When we are asked to do something we don’t understand or
we don’t feel comfortable with, how do we respond?
Photo from karengately.wordpress.com
15. Third time’s the charm
Try three times in three different ways
1. Ask them in the same way that you have always
asked them.
“Dad, it is a beautiful day outside. Let’s go outside and watch the
birds.”
2. Use some information from their life story to make a
more personal request.
“Dad, let’s go outside and feed the birds. I need you to help me fill
your bird feeder, and I know you are the best at it!”
3. Take their hand and use visual cues. Add an
incentive or a favorite reward to increase likelihood
of a yes.
“Dad, it is really beautiful outside today. Let’s go outside and bird watch.
[pause] I’d really appreciate your help, and afterwards we can go get
some chocolate ice cream.”
16. Coping Together
“We want to be with other people who have the
disease, people like us.” (Chicago Tribune, 2014.)
Supper clubs, Wild Bunch, and other support groups.
Members of the
Wild
Bunch, formed in
2010.
Photo from the Chicago Tribune
17. Delusional, suspicious and
hallucinating
Delusions: firmly held beliefs in things that
are not actually real. Although their
delusions are not grounded in reality, the
situations are very real to the person with
dementia.
Suspicions: can stem from delusions and
cause mistrust in those around them. This
often leads to accusations of theft, infidelity
or other types of improper behavior.
Hallucinations: the person with dementia
may see, hear, smell, taste or feel
something that is not actually there. These
are false perceptions of objects or events
that do really exist involving the senses.
Photos from Alzheimer’s Association
18. “The cleaning lady stole my wallet”
Accusations Forgetfulness
“I don’t know who you are”
Mistaken Identity Forgetfulness
“I just had my 35th birthday last week”
Flashbacks Forgetfulness
“My neighbor keeps stealing my petunias”
And then some are just mysterious…
19. How do I react?
Do not take it personally!
Follow these tips:
Do not overreact or get upset at your family member.
Acknowledge their concern and ask questions to gain more
information about the concern.
Do not argue. Remember that this is their reality.
With mistaken identity you can try offering gentle cues.
Time heals all.
Hallucinations are a slightly different story.
20. Where did she
wander to now?
“I just turned my back for a minute and mom had wandered off.
She usually walks so slowly, but when she wanted to get away
she became a track star!” (Home Instead Inc., 2014)
6 in 10 persons with dementia wander…
Why?
Forgetfulness
“What time is it? Am I missing work?”
Fear
“Where am I? This place isn’t safe.”
21. How can I keep them safe?
Make your home safe.
Recognize patterns
and triggers.
Know your loved one’s
wandering habits and
plan outings based on
them.
Always plan for the
worst.
Consider registering your loved
one with MedicAlert + Safe Return
22. How can I help my loved one
who is in a later stage?
Always preserve your
loved one’s dignity
Gentle physical contact
Take care of yourself
Photo from Bath-Knight Blog
Manage pain
Spend time outside when
possible
Hospice care
23. Stimulate the senses
Engaging the senses engages the brain
and keeps your loved one roused
Taste: hydration, food
Vision: nature scenes
Hearing: soft music
Touch: animal therapy, warm towels, soft massage
Smell: aroma therapy
Photo from newyorktimes.com
24. References:
Alzheimer’s Association. (2014). Seven stages of Alzheimer’s. Retrieved on January
28, 2014 from: http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_stages_of_
alzheimers.asp
Graham, J. (2014). Alzheimer’s supper club. Chicago Tribune: Health & Family.
Printed on Wednesday, January 29, 2014. (Print).
HCR ManorCare. (2014). Arden Courts. Retrieved on February 3, 2014 from:
http://www.arden-courts.com
Home Instead Inc. (2014). Retrieved on January 28, 2014 from: http://
www.helpforalzheimers families.com
Net Resources International. (2012). What are the stages of Alzheimer’s? Retrieved
on January 29, 2014 from: http://www.drugdevelopmenttechnology.com/projects/semagacestat/semagacestat2.html
25. Photo references:
45th Ward Mom
Frontotemporal Dementia.info
Alzheimer’s Association
Huffpost Healthy Living
Anglican Mainstream
In Her Chucks
Bath-Knight Blog
Karen Gately Wordpress
Chicago Tribune
National Communication
Association
Clip Art
CNN Health
Color Me Rouge
Net Resources International
New York Times
Editor's Notes
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in older persons accounting for about 75% of cases.It is important to understand the different types of dementia because different dementias have different characteristics, and family members need to know what to expect.
Accounts for about 60% of casesTrouble remembering names and recent eventsApathy and depression are often symptoms that occur early on. Later symptoms may include impaired judgment, disorientation, confusion, behavior changes and difficulty speaking, swallowing and walking
About 20% of cases are vascular dementia develops when impaired blood flow to parts of the brain deprives cells of oxygen.Previously known as multi-infarct or post-stroke dementia, vascular dementia is the second most common dementia after Alzheimer's disease.Initial symptoms are more often impaired judgment and inability to plan steps necessary for task completion, instead of memory loss such as with Alzheimer’s diseaseThe location of the brain injury determines how the individual's thinking and physical functioning are affected.
Mixed dementia is most commonly diagnosed during an autopsyCharacteristics of more than one type of dementia occur at the same time in the brain.Mixed dementia symptoms will vary depending on the types of brain changes involved and the brain regions affected.Different combinations of dementias will have different symptoms
Accounts for about 10% of casesMost people with DLB have no family history of itLewy bodies are abnormal clumps of a protein called alpha-synuclein. When they develop in the brain cortex, dementia can result.Associated with excessive daytime drowsiness, profound visual hallucinations, movement symptoms and a lack of facial expressions or outward emotions.Sleep disturbances, muscle rigidity or other parkinsonian movement features also occur
in the brain's frontal lobes (the areas behind your forehead) or its temporal lobes (the regions behind your ears).rare disorder that affects the frontal lobes and the temporal lobes of the brain.Primary progressive aphasiaTypical symptoms include changes in personality and behavior and difficulty with language. Apathy commonly occursMemory is one of the last things to goImpulsive, lack social appropriateness People with FTP generally develop symptoms at a younger age (about 60 years old) and survive for fewer years than those with Alzheimer's
Normal functionMay appear to be experiencing normal age-related changesEarly-stage Alzheimer’s can be diagnosed in some individuals at this stageMild or early stage Alzheimer'sModerate or mid-stage Alzheimer’s diseaseModerately severe or mid-stage Alzheimer’s diseaseSevere or late stage Alzheimer’s disease
Early: Dementia does run in some families, particularly in early onset cases in which someone gets the disease well before the age of 65. Fortunately, these devastating cases represent less than 5 percent of all diagnoses. Late: If you have a relative whose Dementia begins well after the age of 65, you probably only have a slight increase in risk, if any. This is good news for most family members, since late-onset dementia is by far the most common form of the disease.
Although you may be afraid that it will devastate your loved one, even patients with dementia deserve to hear the truth.Many people will actually find it comforting to finally understand the truth about their memory loss and the changes they’re going through. Typically, they already know something is wrong, and it helps to identify what the cause is. Keeping the diagnosis secret will make it very difficult to formulate a game plan for success.
Dementia impacts memory, reasoning and language. It’s hard for the person with dementia to understand what we ask of them. The first thing we must do when attempting to turn a no into a yes is to ask ourselves whether our loved one would have said yes to this question years ago. If this is something your loved one would have said “yes” to before the diagnosis, these are the next steps to take:
Use encouragement and be a leaderOnce you get the ball rolling, the person with dementia often goes along.With patience and compassion, you can turn that no into a yes!
When the Alzheimer’s Association informally asked patients what they most want when dealing with a new diagnosis, the most common response was… bullet point #1The only problem with the idea of Alzheimer’s and Dementia patients coping together is that most Alzheimer’s support groups are actually for caregivers instead of people who are living with dementia. However, recently there are support groups for the dementia patients themselves popping up all around the United States. The Wild Bunch is a group that was formed in 2010. The group consists of six couples who were committed to learning about the disease and themselves from each other. When the group was first founded, everyone had different diagnoses but were all towards the beginning stages of dementia and dementia related illnesses. Unlike other similar groups, the members of this group stayed constant even when people advanced in stages and became more reserved. Although sometimes the conversation becomes sober and more serious, the main topic of conversation is upbeat. The appeal of a group like the Wild Bunch is the fact that anyone can create a group like it. One of the most important lessons learned by a caregiver of one of the Wild Bunch member was that you shouldn’t exclude people with Alzheimer’s from your life. The most hurtful thing that can happen to a person with Alzheimer’s is having the people they love turn away from them because they don’t know how to handle the disease. Another good thing about forming a group of people voluntarily is that the people that will surround your loved one all want to be there and want to make friends. It will remain a more positive environment instead of being around people who are angry and have a “poor me” mentality. Caregivers can also benefit from being involved in these groups. Many times the caregiver will learn to be more mellow, patient, and understanding because the other couples will influence a more accepting, embracing way of life. Staying connected with other people and combating loneliness is extremely important and can delay the progress through the stages of the disease.
This can be one of the toughest parts of caring for a loved one with dementia. You will dedicate all of your time to them, only to be accused of stealing their purse or wallet. Don’t take it personally: The forgetfulness can cause suspiciousness and because you are the only person around them, they blame you. Mistaken identitycan be caused by forgetfulness. As tough or painful as it may be, your mother may not remember what her husband, daughter, or son look like, so she no longer recognizes them. Or, forgetful and confused, he may think he is 40 years old, not 80, and so may mistake his grandson for his son.However sometimes delusions are just downright confusing and you can’t comprehend where they stemmed from. This can be painful and frightening for both you and your loved one.
Bullet point #1: Just remember that this person has a disease and the disease is at work, not your loved one.Bullet point #2: “I’m so sorry your wallet is missing dad, I understand why you’re upset and I’m glad to help you look for it. What color is it?” You have acknowledged their concern instead of dismissing it, which would just cause frustration. Bullet point #3: Arguing will not help. Your loved one believes this to be the truth, and this is the reality that they are living in. Try to diffuse the situation, don’t rebuttal. Bullet point #4: Use your sense of humor. Try saying something like “Oh hunny, you’re so funny! I know I have aged and may look like your mom, but I’m your beloved sister!” Or try something gentle and calm by saying, “It’s me, Amanda, your wife, sweety.” This will prevent embarrassment and help maintain your loved one’s dignity. Decreasing frustration is also a plus.Bullet point #5: Let some time pass, help them look for their missing wallet… walk around with them… change the subject. As time goes on, the situation will diffuse itself. Bullet point #6: If your loved one with Alzheimer's begins hallucinating, it's important to have a medical evaluation to rule out other possible causes and to determine if medication is needed.
People with dementia can become confused about what time it is, where they are, what year it is… so they become nervous they may believe they’re missing work, or that the bathroom is outside instead of around the corner. The dementia can also cause them to be fearful. They may not remember where they are so they could become frightened and try to flee to find a safer place.
Put deadbolts high up on doors and out of reach. Put a sign on the bathroom door or leave the light on at night if the family member is looking for the bathroom. Alarm doors and windows, or consider investing in an alarmed mat that goes off when someone gets out of bed.A person may wander off in the morning thinking it’s time to go to work or school. Over-stimulation or worry about a friend, family member, or a pet may be a cause. For example, if someone was always worried about feeding their animals, they could be reassured that the pets were being taken care of in order to calm someone down.Carefully plan outings. If your family member wanders, don’t go to places with large groups. Take an extra helper along if possible. Choose places with family-friendly/uni-sex bathrooms.Plan for the worst. Have extra copies of photographs of your family member to give to first responders. Keep track of the clothes he or she is wearing.
Never talk about them in their presence as though they aren’t there. Encourage caregivers to keep them well groomed, neatly dressed and clean.A loving shoulder rub or hand massage can be reassuring, human connection is important and will keep your loved one knowing that they are valuedTake care of yourself. If you aren’t taking care of yourself, you will be unable to take care of your loved one. Seek out a support group or counselor to share your feelings of loss and obtain necessary support. Try to make time to exercise, eat well and spend time with family and friends.In late-stage dementia, you loved one is not able to let you know in words when they are in pain. If the person cries out, grimaces when touched, or shows other signs of pain, talk to your physician about appropriate medications and other solutions. Watch for skin tears or bruises. Consult with a physical therapist about chair exercises or other simple stretches that can help keep them limber if they are able.When possible, take the person outside to get some fresh air and sunshine, and to experience the beauty of nature. Use a wheelchair if needed. Going outside is sensory, spiritual and life-affirming. The person will likely enjoy feeling the sun’s warmth and seeing flowers, birds, and neighborhood children.Take advantage of hospice care. Hospice offers wonderful services for home-bound individuals in the late stages of dementia, including assistance with nursing and medication, help with bathing, all-important respite, and spiritual support for the patient and his or her family.
Example of a program: “The focus of Namaste Care is to engage people with advanced dementia with a “loving touch” in an environment that nurtures and stimulates the senses. The environment is carefully created with scents of lavender, soft music, nature scenes, hydration and nurturing for attention to the senses of smell, touch, taste, hearing and vision.” (HCR ManorCare, 2014)