Wondering how a hair transplant clinic works to restore your natural hairline? Check out this presentation to find the answer. To know more visit: https://www.twachaa.com/
Healthy hair growth depends on several factors. Besides good sleep and exercise, one should increase their intake of foods rich in antioxidant flavonoids.
Determining Factors for the Laser Hair Removal Session CostTwachaabySaraswat
Learn about the determining factors to get an estimate for the total cost of the laser hair removal sessions. This will help in keeping you financially prepared.
Learning about the two types of hair transplant surgeries will keep you on good grounds to know which procedure your surgeon is selecting for you and how it works.
Anti-ageing Treatments come with several noted benefits that will allure you to go for them. When you do opt for it, visit only a reliable anti-ageing skin treatment centre for the most effective results.
To know more, visit: https://www.twachaa.com/anti-ageing.php
A Quick Guide to High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment.pptxTwachaabySaraswat
HIFU or High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment is a non-surgical cosmetic treatment that helps to treat sagging skin, wrinkles, double chin and more. Check out this presentation to know various aspects of HIFU treatment and how it can help to eradicate fine lines, wrinkles and more.
To know more: https://www.twachaa.com/hifu.php
Wondering what are the causes of acne scars and how to treat them? Watch this presentation to know all about it.
To know more about acne treatment visit: https://www.twachaa.com/acne.php
Wondering if your hair will look natural after undergoing a hair transplant surgery? Check out this presentation to clear your doubts. Visit https://www.twachaa.com/
Healthy hair growth depends on several factors. Besides good sleep and exercise, one should increase their intake of foods rich in antioxidant flavonoids.
Determining Factors for the Laser Hair Removal Session CostTwachaabySaraswat
Learn about the determining factors to get an estimate for the total cost of the laser hair removal sessions. This will help in keeping you financially prepared.
Learning about the two types of hair transplant surgeries will keep you on good grounds to know which procedure your surgeon is selecting for you and how it works.
Anti-ageing Treatments come with several noted benefits that will allure you to go for them. When you do opt for it, visit only a reliable anti-ageing skin treatment centre for the most effective results.
To know more, visit: https://www.twachaa.com/anti-ageing.php
A Quick Guide to High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment.pptxTwachaabySaraswat
HIFU or High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment is a non-surgical cosmetic treatment that helps to treat sagging skin, wrinkles, double chin and more. Check out this presentation to know various aspects of HIFU treatment and how it can help to eradicate fine lines, wrinkles and more.
To know more: https://www.twachaa.com/hifu.php
Wondering what are the causes of acne scars and how to treat them? Watch this presentation to know all about it.
To know more about acne treatment visit: https://www.twachaa.com/acne.php
Wondering if your hair will look natural after undergoing a hair transplant surgery? Check out this presentation to clear your doubts. Visit https://www.twachaa.com/
Thinking of undergoing an FUE hair transplant? Consult the ABHRS-certified doctors at Twachaa by Saraswat and know about an FUE procedure in detail. Visit https://www.twachaa.com/
Wondering if hair transplant is permanent? Check out this presentation to clear your doubts about the surgery. For consultation visit https://www.twachaa.com/
Knowing about the history of hair transplant surgery can give a rough idea of how much the procedure has evolved over the years to guarantee natural results. For consultation visit https://www.twachaa.com/.
Top things you must know about hair & hair transplant surgeriesTwachaabySaraswat
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Are you in your thirties? Are you worried about how your age might take a toll on your facial skin? Check this presentation for top skincare tips and treatments. For more details visit https://www.twachaa.com/skin-care.php
The harmful chemicals present in the Holi colours can damage your skin to a large extent. These few tips and tricks can help you take care of your skin during this season.Check this presentation for tips, tricks, and more. For more information visit https://www.twachaa.com/
Do you want to opt for a facelift but don’t want to undergo any surgery? Do you know about HIFU and its benefits? Check this presentation out to know more on the subject.
A comprehensive guide to permanent laser hair removalTwachaabySaraswat
Do you want to get rid of unwanted body hair from the body? Have you ever thought of laser hair removal? Check this presentation to know more on the subject.
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Thinking of undergoing an FUE hair transplant? Consult the ABHRS-certified doctors at Twachaa by Saraswat and know about an FUE procedure in detail. Visit https://www.twachaa.com/
Wondering if hair transplant is permanent? Check out this presentation to clear your doubts about the surgery. For consultation visit https://www.twachaa.com/
Knowing about the history of hair transplant surgery can give a rough idea of how much the procedure has evolved over the years to guarantee natural results. For consultation visit https://www.twachaa.com/.
Top things you must know about hair & hair transplant surgeriesTwachaabySaraswat
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Are you in your thirties? Are you worried about how your age might take a toll on your facial skin? Check this presentation for top skincare tips and treatments. For more details visit https://www.twachaa.com/skin-care.php
The harmful chemicals present in the Holi colours can damage your skin to a large extent. These few tips and tricks can help you take care of your skin during this season.Check this presentation for tips, tricks, and more. For more information visit https://www.twachaa.com/
Do you want to opt for a facelift but don’t want to undergo any surgery? Do you know about HIFU and its benefits? Check this presentation out to know more on the subject.
A comprehensive guide to permanent laser hair removalTwachaabySaraswat
Do you want to get rid of unwanted body hair from the body? Have you ever thought of laser hair removal? Check this presentation to know more on the subject.
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.