Canada is the world's second largest country by land mass, spanning the territory between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. It is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories, with most people living in central Canada, Quebec, and Ontario. Culturally, Canada is symbolized by hockey, beavers, and the maple leaf. Historically, Canada was first settled by the French and British and gained independence as a federal dominion in the late 1800s.