Nat King Cole was a famous American jazz pianist and singer who was born in 1919. He learned to play piano at age 4 and had both religious and classical training as a teenager before pursuing jazz. In the late 1930s, Cole formed the King Cole Trio, which toured extensively and found success on the charts in 1943. Cole made history as the first African American to host a national television show in 1956 and was a pioneering figure in challenging racial barriers in the music industry.