The document discusses different music tribes or subcultures such as emo, heavy metal, indie, goths, grime, hip hop, dance/garage, and their associated fashion styles and popular bands. It also briefly discusses the four major music institutions - Universal Music Group, EMI, Warner Music Group, and Sony Music Group - that help produce major music magazines.

1. Music Tribes By Jared Williams

2. Emo Emo is a sub culture and a rock style. It originated in the mid-1980s hardcore punk movement of Washington, D.C., where it was known as "emotional hardcore" or "emocore" and pioneered by bands such as Rites of Spring and Embrace. Emo broke into mainstream culture in the early 2000s with the platinum-selling success of Jimmy Eat World and Dashboard Confessional and the emergence of the more aggressive subgenre "screamo“. Emo Bands: Blink 182 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1tAYmMjLdY Panic At The Disco - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vc6vs-l5dkc 30 Seconds To Mars - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qF1wZQzpeKA My Chemical Romance - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bbTtPL1jRs Fashion: Usually among teens, the term "emo" is stereotyped with wearing skinny jeans, sometimes in bright colours, and tight t-shirts (usually short-sleeved) which often bear the names of emo bands. The emo fashion is also recognized for its hairstyles though. Also popular is hair that is straightened and dyed black. Bright colours, such as blue, pink, red, or bleached blond, are also typical as highlights in emo hairstyles.

3. Heavy Metal Heavy Metal is also known as metal and usually related back to it’s way of style for playing and singing. It developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in England and the United States. With roots in blues-rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. Heavy Metal Bands: Bullet For My Valentine – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zszz5KsmSz8 Slipknot - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrO83v6X8lI Killswitch Engage – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQ2SFGYIrts System Of A Down - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3voawEb6Xgw Fashion Heavy metal fashion is the style of dress, body modification, make-up, hairstyle, and so on, taken on by fans of heavy metal, or, as they are often called, metalheads. The clothing associated with heavy metal has its roots in the biker, rocker, and leather subcultures. Heavy metal fashion includes elements such as leather jackets; hi-top basketball shoes (more common with old school thrash metallers); blue or black skinny fit jeans, camouflage pants or shorts, and denim jackets or kutte vests, often adorned with badges, pins and patches. As with the bikers, there is a fascination with Germanic imagery, such as the Iron Cross.

4. Indie Indie rock is a genre of rock music that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. The term is often used to describe the means of production and distribution of independent underground music, as well as the style of music that was first associated with this means of production. Indie rock artists are known for placing a premium on maintaining complete control of their music and careers, releasing albums on independent record labels (sometimes self-owned and operated) and relying on touring, word-of-mouth, airplay on independent or college radio stations and, in recent years, the Internet for promotion. Musicians classified as indie rock are typically signed to independent record labels, rather than major record labels, although there are many examples of indie musicians switching to major labels mid-career. Indie Bands: Kaiser Chiefs – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hamKl-su8PE The Killers – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGdGFtwCNBE One Night Only – http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v = CcyJpBestRw Arctic Monkeys – http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v =30w8DyEJ__0 Fashion They don’t follow any rules to fashion that could make them look like anything else. They usually where what they want and when they want. They don’t follow anything that they want to follow or follow any trend around.

5. Goths The goth subculture is a contemporary subculture found in many countries. It began in the United Kingdom during the early 1980s in the gothic rock scene, an offshoot of the post-punk genre. The goth subculture has survived much longer than others of the same era, and has continued to diversify. Its imagery and cultural proclivities indicate influences from nineteenth century Gothic literature along with horror movies and to a lesser extent the BDSM culture. The goth subculture has associated tastes in music, aesthetics, and fashion, whether or not all individuals who share those tastes are in fact members of the goth subculture. Gothic music encompasses a number of different styles. Common to all is a tendency towards a lugubrious, mystical sound and outlook. Styles of dress within the subculture range from deathrock, punk, androgynous, Victorian, some Renaissance and Medieval style attire, or combinations of the above, most often with black attire, makeup and hair. Bands Marilyn Manson – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jU6iP0WLsU8 Lacuna Coil – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6gFJogLJ_g Alien Sex Fiend – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYMLwLTzGUg The Wake – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQ1EAILIp30 Fashion Goth fashion is stereotyped as a dark, sometimes morbid, eroticized fashion and style of dress. Typical gothic fashion includes dyed black hair, dark eyeliner, black fingernails, black period-styled clothing; goths may or may not have piercings. Styles are often borrowed from the Elizabethan, Victorian or medieval period and often express Catholic or other religious imagery such as crucifixes or ankhs.

6. Grime Grime is a genre of urban music which first emerged in East London, England in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop. Artists Tinie Tempah - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGxTfsNqtjM Lil Wayne - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErCAOMi5EGM Roll Deep - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZKZgCGDoyI Chipmunk - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dz8chs6VkdI Fashion Grime fashion is usually anything that is either baggy or a part of a track suit. They are usually associated with hoodies and are stereotyped to be out on the streets as thugs or worse.

7. Hip Hop Hip hop is a musical genre which developed alongside Hip Hop culture, defined by key stylistic elements such as rapping, DJing, sampling, scratching and beatboxing. Hip hop began in the South Bronx in the 1970s. The term rap is often used synonymously with hip hop, but hip hop denotes the practices of an entire subculture. This style of music is similar to Grime. Artists: Ludacris - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93CopJFD5_E Usher – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSrqmRs8mTM Kanye West - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsO6ZnUZI0g Kelly Rowland - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZ-RkGsZGIY Fashion Hip-hop fashion is a distinctive style of dress originating with African-American youth on the scene of New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, the San Francisco Bay Area, Detroit, Memphis, Atlanta, Jersey City and Miami among others. Each city contributed various elements to its overall style seen worldwide today. Hip hop fashion complements the expressions and attitudes of hip hop culture in general. Hip hop fashion has changed significantly during its history, and today, it is a prominent part of popular fashion as a whole across the world and for all ethnicities.

8. Dance/ Garage By 1981, a new form of electronic dance music was developing. This music, made using electronics, is a style of popular music commonly played in dance music nightclubs, radio stations, shows and raves. During its gradual decline in the late 1970s, disco became influenced by computerization. Looping, sampling and seguing as found in disco continued to be used as creative techniques within Trance music, Techno music, and House music. Artists: Pendulum – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABqh9N-Mw5E Prodigy - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmin5WkOuPw Dubstep - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1i-MFhHB6k Dubstep - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1gz2yPmVa8&feature=fvw Fashion Dances/ Garage tribes don’t actually have a fashion however wear what they feel as they always have more than one type of favourite music e.g. Grime, and they might follow the fashion of that genre/ tribe.

9. Music Institutions

10. How many major institutions are there in music magazine production. There are four major institutes in music magazines. They are: Universal Music. EMI. Warner Music Group. Sony Music Group. They all are in the major music groups and help make the best selling magazines such as NME and KERRANG!. They all also have made lots of money from making these products and are known worldwide.

11. Universal Music Group Universal Music Group (UMG) is the world’s leading music company and is comprised of two core businesses: recorded music and music publishing. The company discovers, develops, markets and distributes recorded music through a network of subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensees in 77 countries, representing 98% of the music market. UMG’s strength and legacy of music flows from a diverse family of record labels which include: A&M/Octone, Barclay, Decca, Deutsche Grammophon, Disa, ECM. UMG’s roster is comprised of artists covering the full spectrum of music around the world, making UMG the leader in both international and local repertoire. Artists signed to UMG throughout the world include: North America: Akon, All American Rejects, Beck, Black Eyed Peas, Mary J. Blige, Bon Jovi.

12. EMI EMI Music brings artists and fans together by driving action and creating value wherever music is experienced. To do this most effectively it is divided into three business units: New Music, Catalogue and Music Services. In 1887, Emile Berliner, a largely self-educated, German-born American, who had previously developed the microphone for Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone, invented his ‘Gramophone’ method of recording and reproducing sound using discs, a process that would revolutionise the way music was heard and experienced. EMI’s history starts at one of the companies that Berliner formed: The Gramophone Company in London. Established in 1897, the company took the lead in bringing together the new sound recording machines and musicians. They own 30 Seconds to Mars, Coldplay, Katy Perry, Lily Allen and more.

13. Warner Music Group Warner Music Group is the second largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry, making it one of the big four record companies. The current incarnation of the company was formed in 2004 when it was spun off from Time Warner, and as a result, Time Warner no longer retains any ownership. Warner Music Group also has a music publishing arm called Warner/Chappell Music, which is currently one of the world's largest music-publishing companies. Artists: Angels and Airwaves, Guns N’ Roses, Limp Bizkit, Oasis and many more.

14. Sony Music Group Sony Music Entertainment (or Sony Music) is the second-largest global recorded music company of the "big four" record companies and is controlled by Sony Corporation of America. The company which evolved into Sony Music was founded in 1929 as the American Record Corporation (ARC) through the merger of several smaller record companies. In the depths of the Great Depression, the Columbia Phonograph Company (founded in 1888) in the U.S. (including its Okeh Records subsidiary) was acquired by ARC in 1934. ARC was acquired in 1938 by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) (which itself had been formed by the Columbia Phonograph Company, but then sold off). CBS made Columbia its flagship label with Okeh its subsidiary label while deemphasizing ARC's other labels. CBS founded Epic Records in 1953. Artists: AC/DC, Beyonce, The Clash, Calvin Harris and more.