The Municipal Reference Model provides the Business Architecture for Government, based on an outside-in, citizen-centred view, in which the business of government is defined by the programs and services that it provides to citizens.
6. Your core business elements are expressed in a standard language The MRM Provides a Common Language and Structure for describing the business of Government from the outside-in, as our citizens see us.
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10. MRM Concepts Illustrated: Public Health Program Public Health Target Group Municipal Residents and visitors Need Health Outcome Improved Health (Can we define this more precisely?) Service 1 Service 2 Service Food Premise Inspection H1N1 Immunization Service Output Inspection Report (permission to continue operation) Immunization Direct Client Food premise owner / operator Resident (H1N1 at-risk) receiving immunization Indirect Client Food premise patron Others in the community (residents and visitors) Service Value Reduced illness resulting from improper food preparation Reduced illness resulting from fewer residents contracting H1N1 Process Schedule inspection, conduct inspection, produce report, schedule follow-up Establish clinic, prepare public communication, operate clinic, decommission clinic
11. MRM Concepts, Performance Measurement: Public Health Program Service Process Public Health H1N1 Immunization Clinic Operation Effectiveness (relates to outcome) Change in level of public health Reduction in incidence of H1N1 Set up on time, design effectiveness Efficiency Public Health cost/capita Cost per delivered immunization (cost/output) Operating cost/day Quality (cf. to standard) n/a Immunizations to standard # of operating issues – e.g. out of stock Customer Satisfaction Customer Satisfaction (reputation) Service Satisfaction (Specific experience) n/a
20. Authoritative Reference Model of Municipal Programs and Services About 100 high-level municipal services; Over 500 detail-level municipal services
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22. Classification of Reference Model services is based on need & output types Fire Permit Service Elevator Permit Service Ski Lift Permit Service Gas Line Permit Service Boiler Permit Service Etc. MRMv2 Index Framework
23. Customized Municipality C Model MRM Meta-Model (i.e. Shell Program, Shell Service, etc.) MRM Reference Model (i.e. Public Safety Program, Fire Rescue Service, etc.) Best Practice Model (i.e. AWWA Potable Water Supply Service, etc.) Customized Municipality B Model Customized Municipality A Model Customized “My Municipality’s” Model MRMv2 Putting it all Together
25. Toolkit supports business users and analysts MRMv2 Reference Model MRMv2 Meta-model “ MyTown” Business Model IBM Rational System Architect IBM Rational SA/XT (browser) MRMv2 Collaboration Site Business Analysts Business Users MyTown IBM Lotus Quikr (browser) IBM Rational Publishing Engine Other Subscribers
42. Winnipeg’s RACI Analysis X X X X X Econ. Development X X Disaster Response X X X Crime Prevention X X X X X X Council & Admin X Community Health X City Planning X City Beautification X Cemeteries X Building Permits X X X Assessment/Tax X X X X Arts, Ent. &Culture Animal Control,Care Water & Waste Transit Public Works Prop. Assessment Police Service Planning, Property Mayor's Office Fire Paramedic EPC Secretariat Corporate Services Corporate Finance Community Services City Clerks CAO Secretariat Audit Services
43. Winnipeg: Citizens' Perception of Comparative Service Value Citizen Rating of Service Importance Citizen Rating of Service Satisfaction 25% 50% 100% 50% 100% 1 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 27 75% 75% 1. Quality Of Drinking Water 2. Emergency Medical Response 3. Fire Protection 4. Crime Control 5. Garbage Collection 6. Restaurant Health Inspections 7. Protection From Sewer Back Up 8. Snow Removal 9. Protection From River Flooding 10. Recycling Program 11. Enforcing Traffic Laws 12. Condition Of Major Roads 13. Parks 14. Condition Of Residential Streets 15. Public Transit 16. Insect Control 17. Rush Hour Traffic Flow 18. Recreation Facilities 19. Libraries 20. Neighbourhood Improvement 21. Economic Development 22. Community Planning 23. Regulating Building & Property 24. Recreation Programs 25. Downtown Renewal 26. Animal Control 27. Non Rush Hour Traffic Flow
Caution reading this slide of the “meta model” where “pink” entities are core entities, “white entities: are intersection entities, and “dijon mustard yellow” entities are type tables.
A diagram illustrating the “meta model” element associated with an Organization Unit and how it is related to “first level” entities.
Sample Reference Model Services – Currently Under Development!
Business User Artefacts: Login/Registration Home, News, Reference Material, Contacts, Help pages Discussion Forum MRM browse, municipal model browse/update Change Requests page Business Analysts MRM access and municipal model access and update Business Model Report Program Profile Report Service Profile Report SIAM Diagram Hierarchy Diagrams Relationship Matrices Stakeholder-specific Browsers Planner Project portfolio Strategic alignment analysis Risks, costs, time to value, Payback Period Project roadmapping
Focal Point can be used to prioritize pipeline projects and investments and rank the projects based on their aggregate value. In this example the elements in the middle of the screen are pipeline projects that have completed business cases and are now ready for prioritization. I’ve leveraged business case data into the ‘Budgeted Expenses’ and ‘NPV’ criteria located in the upper right corner. I’ve also included a number of subjective criteria such as public popularity, which can be assessed using a pair wise comparison. Using the scoring from each criterion I can make a decision about which potential projects are the best candidates for launch based on current budget constraints. From that point I can use the Gantt chart to schedule my projects based on dependencies and resource bottlenecks.