This document contains a management representation letter from a company to its auditor regarding its statutory audit for the year ended March 31, 20XX. The letter acknowledges the company's responsibility for preparing financial statements in accordance with applicable law and standards. It provides representations on various aspects of the financial statements such as accounting policies, assets, liabilities, equity, cash flows, income and expenses. The letter also confirms that the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the company's financial position and results.
Este documento resume varias Normas Internacionales de Auditoría (NIA) relacionadas con el cumplimiento de disposiciones legales y la comunicación con los responsables del gobierno corporativo. La NIA 250 establece que es responsabilidad de la dirección asegurar el cumplimiento legal y que el auditor debe considerar el marco legal y responder a posibles incumplimientos. La NIA 260 requiere que el auditor comunique asuntos relevantes de la auditoría a los responsables del gobierno corporativo de manera oportuna.
The document discusses the objectives and scope of concurrent bank audits. Concurrent audits are designed for continuous external control of bank branches to supplement internal checks and reduce the time between transactions and examination. The scope of concurrent audits includes verification of advances like loan appraisals and documentation, deposits like new accounts and KYC norms, housekeeping areas like cash and records, and identifying potential revenue leakage. Key areas like NPAs, deposits, advances like periodic loan assessment, and housekeeping functions like locker maintenance are also discussed.
An audit programme outlines the guidelines and specifics for conducting an audit, including the audit objectives, location, timing, and procedures. It is developed after understanding the client's business by determining audit strategies and preparing a checklist. The advantages of an audit programme are that it provides instructions, divides work responsibilities, and facilitates supervision, future planning, and efficient audits. However, audit programmes can also lead to rigid and mechanical work, as well as a lack of flexibility and initiative.
The document provides a summary of key aspects of various Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS). It discusses the objectives, requirements and differences compared to previous Indian GAAP/ IFRS of various Ind AS like Ind AS 1 on presentation of financial statements, Ind AS 2 on inventories, Ind AS 7 on statement of cash flows, Ind AS 8 on accounting policies etc. For each Ind AS, it highlights important principles, disclosure requirements, and carve outs or differences between Ind AS and corresponding IFRS.
This document discusses the audit of property, plant, and equipment (PPE). It outlines the main objectives of controlling PPE which include ensuring acquisitions are authorized, assets are safeguarded and recorded properly, assets are depreciated over their useful lives, and profits and losses on disposals are accounted for correctly. It also describes internal controls over PPE, inherent risk factors, disclosure requirements, and analytical and verification audit procedures to audit PPE balances and transactions.
The document outlines audit working paper purposes, contents, organization and types of audit evidence. It discusses how working papers support the audit opinion, substantiate competence, guide future audits and evaluate staff. Contents include entity information, risk assessments, audit programs, analyses, conclusions and representations. Organization includes permanent files on the client and current files indexing planning, compliance, balances and income/expenses. Evidence includes physical counts, confirmations, representations, documents, observation, accuracy checks and comparisons.
Este documento resume varias Normas Internacionales de Auditoría (NIA) relacionadas con el cumplimiento de disposiciones legales y la comunicación con los responsables del gobierno corporativo. La NIA 250 establece que es responsabilidad de la dirección asegurar el cumplimiento legal y que el auditor debe considerar el marco legal y responder a posibles incumplimientos. La NIA 260 requiere que el auditor comunique asuntos relevantes de la auditoría a los responsables del gobierno corporativo de manera oportuna.
The document discusses the objectives and scope of concurrent bank audits. Concurrent audits are designed for continuous external control of bank branches to supplement internal checks and reduce the time between transactions and examination. The scope of concurrent audits includes verification of advances like loan appraisals and documentation, deposits like new accounts and KYC norms, housekeeping areas like cash and records, and identifying potential revenue leakage. Key areas like NPAs, deposits, advances like periodic loan assessment, and housekeeping functions like locker maintenance are also discussed.
An audit programme outlines the guidelines and specifics for conducting an audit, including the audit objectives, location, timing, and procedures. It is developed after understanding the client's business by determining audit strategies and preparing a checklist. The advantages of an audit programme are that it provides instructions, divides work responsibilities, and facilitates supervision, future planning, and efficient audits. However, audit programmes can also lead to rigid and mechanical work, as well as a lack of flexibility and initiative.
The document provides a summary of key aspects of various Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS). It discusses the objectives, requirements and differences compared to previous Indian GAAP/ IFRS of various Ind AS like Ind AS 1 on presentation of financial statements, Ind AS 2 on inventories, Ind AS 7 on statement of cash flows, Ind AS 8 on accounting policies etc. For each Ind AS, it highlights important principles, disclosure requirements, and carve outs or differences between Ind AS and corresponding IFRS.
This document discusses the audit of property, plant, and equipment (PPE). It outlines the main objectives of controlling PPE which include ensuring acquisitions are authorized, assets are safeguarded and recorded properly, assets are depreciated over their useful lives, and profits and losses on disposals are accounted for correctly. It also describes internal controls over PPE, inherent risk factors, disclosure requirements, and analytical and verification audit procedures to audit PPE balances and transactions.
The document outlines audit working paper purposes, contents, organization and types of audit evidence. It discusses how working papers support the audit opinion, substantiate competence, guide future audits and evaluate staff. Contents include entity information, risk assessments, audit programs, analyses, conclusions and representations. Organization includes permanent files on the client and current files indexing planning, compliance, balances and income/expenses. Evidence includes physical counts, confirmations, representations, documents, observation, accuracy checks and comparisons.
Receipt and payment procedures in public serviceDalhatu Usman
This document discusses payment procedures in the public sector, including:
- The meaning and types of vouchers used to support payments and receipts for accounting purposes.
- The payment procedure which involves a request, approval, availability check, and use of a payment voucher.
- New guidelines for procurement and contract awards which establish spending limits for different government bodies.
- The essential features a valid voucher must contain like date, payment details, supporting documentation, and required signatures.
This document discusses quality control for audits and other assurance engagements. It explains that firms must implement quality control procedures to ensure engagements are performed according to standards and legal requirements. The key elements of a quality control system discussed are leadership, ethics, acceptance and continuance of clients, human resources, engagement performance, and monitoring procedures. Firms need policies and procedures in each of these areas to maintain quality and protect against liability.
The document discusses audit evidence as it relates to standards set out in SAS 500. It defines sufficient and appropriate audit evidence, noting that sufficiency refers to quantity while appropriateness refers to quality. Appropriate evidence is reliable, coming from independent sources generated internally with strong internal controls, obtained directly in documentary form using original documents. The document also outlines common procedures to obtain evidence and categories of assertions made in financial statements that evidence supports.
The document discusses audit working papers, including their types, purpose, content, and importance. It describes the different types of working paper files, including permanent, current, and correspondence files. It outlines the key elements that should be included in working papers, such as audit procedures performed, exceptions noted, and conclusions reached. It emphasizes that working papers provide evidence of the work done and conclusions reached during the audit. They allow an experienced auditor not connected to the audit to understand the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures.
The document discusses Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (ICFR) as mandated under the Companies Act 2013 for listed and unlisted companies in India. It provides an overview of the regulatory requirements for ICFR, the components of ICFR, guidelines on auditing ICFR, and the key elements and processes involved in establishing effective internal controls over financial reporting.
The document discusses Standards on Auditing SA 200 and SA 210.
SA 200 establishes the overall objectives and responsibilities of an independent auditor conducting an audit in accordance with auditing standards, which is to obtain reasonable assurance that financial statements are free of material misstatement.
SA 210 relates to agreeing the terms of an audit engagement with a client through an engagement letter, which confirms the preconditions, responsibilities, scope, and fees for the audit. It specifies that an engagement letter is required for recurring audits in certain change circumstances.
Este documento proporciona información sobre el libro de inventarios y balances. Explica que este libro es obligatorio y principal para registrar todos los inventarios de una empresa, mostrando su situación económica a través de sus activos, pasivos y patrimonio. También describe el contenido requerido del libro, como la relación de activos, pasivos, y el cálculo del capital inicial, además de proporcionar ejemplos sobre cómo preparar e interpretar inventarios.
Learn with SAZZAD - ISA 315 (Revised)
Identifying and Assessing The Risks of Material Misstatement Through
Understanding the Entity and its Environment
The audit report communicates the auditor's opinion on the financial statements and sets out requirements for its content and format. The standard audit report includes basic elements like the title, addressee, management and auditor responsibilities, scope of the audit, and opinion. There are two main types of reports - unqualified and qualified. An unqualified report means the financials fairly represent the entity. A qualified report is issued if problems cannot be resolved with management.
The document provides an introduction to auditing, including:
1. The origin of auditing dates back over 2000 years to ancient Egypt and Greece, where audits were conducted to check accounts and hear explanations for suspected fraud.
2. An audit examines an entity's financial records and enables the auditor to determine if the balance sheet and profit/loss statement accurately reflect the entity's financial position and performance.
3. The main objectives of an audit are to detect and prevent errors, detect and prevent fraud, express an independent opinion on the accounts, and act as a moral check.
The document discusses audit documentation and working papers. It defines audit documentation as evidence of the auditor's work, including the basis for conclusions and compliance with standards. It notes that audit documentation provides evidence of planning and performance. It also defines internal and external documentation. The document then discusses the purpose and contents of audit working papers, including planning, supervision, and supporting the auditor's opinion. It provides examples of common working paper components and formatting conventions.
Auditing,Introduction
Meaning, Definition and Objectives,
Differences between Accountancy and Auditing,
Types of Audit,
Advantages of auditing,
Preparation before commencement of new audit,
Audit note book, Audit working paper, Audit program,
Nature and significance of COST, TAX and Management Audit
This standard deals with the auditor's responsibilities regarding going concern in a financial statement audit. It outlines key concepts like indicators of going concern issues, management's responsibilities in assessing going concern, and the auditor's responsibilities in evaluating management's assessment. The auditor must consider whether events or conditions cast doubt on going concern and obtain sufficient evidence to conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption. The standard also provides guidance on implications for the auditor's report depending on whether use of the going concern basis is appropriate, questionable, or inappropriate.
El documento describe los conceptos básicos de la contabilidad gubernamental en Perú. Explica que las cuentas contables clasifican las transacciones y son elementos centrales en la contabilidad. También describe el Plan Contable Gubernamental de Perú, el cual consta de 10 dígitos y clasifica las cuentas de activo, pasivo, patrimonio, ingresos, gastos, presupuesto y orden. Además, señala que el Sistema Integrado de Administración Financiera (SIAF-RP) es el sistema obligatorio para registrar
The document discusses the auditor's responsibility to consider fraud and error in an audit of financial statements. It defines fraud and error, noting that misstatements can arise intentionally from fraud or unintentionally from error. The primary responsibility for preventing and detecting fraud and error rests with management and those charged with governance of the entity. As part of an audit conducted in accordance with BSAs, the auditor is responsible for obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement due to fraud or error, though an audit cannot guarantee the detection of fraud. The auditor's responsibilities are limited by the inherent limitations of an audit.
An internal audit is designed to review what a company is doing in order to identify potential threats to the organization's financial health and profitability and to make suggestions for mitigating the risk associated with those threats.
The document discusses various aspects of documentary letters of credit such as:
1. The beneficiary of a letter of credit is the seller.
2. The primary liability to honor bills drawn under a letter of credit, if documents are in order, is on the letter of credit opening bank.
3. The proceeds of payment made on bills drawn under a letter of credit is to be sent to the seller's bank for crediting the seller's account.
The auditor's report summarizes the auditor's responsibilities and opinions regarding ABC Private Limited's financial statements for the year ending March 31, 2013. The auditor is responsible for expressing an opinion on whether the financial statements accurately represent the company's financial position based on their audit of the statements. The auditor believes the financial statements give a true and fair view of the company's affairs for the year ended in accordance with accounting standards. The report also states the auditor obtained necessary information for their audit and proper accounting records were maintained by the company.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has amended Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013, which takes effect from April 1, 2021. The amendments increase transparency and disclosure requirements for financial statements. Key changes include requiring ageing schedules for trade receivables and payables, additional disclosure on property, plant and equipment, regulatory information, and certain ratio disclosures. Companies will need to update their financial reporting processes and internal controls to comply with the new guidelines.
Receipt and payment procedures in public serviceDalhatu Usman
This document discusses payment procedures in the public sector, including:
- The meaning and types of vouchers used to support payments and receipts for accounting purposes.
- The payment procedure which involves a request, approval, availability check, and use of a payment voucher.
- New guidelines for procurement and contract awards which establish spending limits for different government bodies.
- The essential features a valid voucher must contain like date, payment details, supporting documentation, and required signatures.
This document discusses quality control for audits and other assurance engagements. It explains that firms must implement quality control procedures to ensure engagements are performed according to standards and legal requirements. The key elements of a quality control system discussed are leadership, ethics, acceptance and continuance of clients, human resources, engagement performance, and monitoring procedures. Firms need policies and procedures in each of these areas to maintain quality and protect against liability.
The document discusses audit evidence as it relates to standards set out in SAS 500. It defines sufficient and appropriate audit evidence, noting that sufficiency refers to quantity while appropriateness refers to quality. Appropriate evidence is reliable, coming from independent sources generated internally with strong internal controls, obtained directly in documentary form using original documents. The document also outlines common procedures to obtain evidence and categories of assertions made in financial statements that evidence supports.
The document discusses audit working papers, including their types, purpose, content, and importance. It describes the different types of working paper files, including permanent, current, and correspondence files. It outlines the key elements that should be included in working papers, such as audit procedures performed, exceptions noted, and conclusions reached. It emphasizes that working papers provide evidence of the work done and conclusions reached during the audit. They allow an experienced auditor not connected to the audit to understand the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures.
The document discusses Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (ICFR) as mandated under the Companies Act 2013 for listed and unlisted companies in India. It provides an overview of the regulatory requirements for ICFR, the components of ICFR, guidelines on auditing ICFR, and the key elements and processes involved in establishing effective internal controls over financial reporting.
The document discusses Standards on Auditing SA 200 and SA 210.
SA 200 establishes the overall objectives and responsibilities of an independent auditor conducting an audit in accordance with auditing standards, which is to obtain reasonable assurance that financial statements are free of material misstatement.
SA 210 relates to agreeing the terms of an audit engagement with a client through an engagement letter, which confirms the preconditions, responsibilities, scope, and fees for the audit. It specifies that an engagement letter is required for recurring audits in certain change circumstances.
Este documento proporciona información sobre el libro de inventarios y balances. Explica que este libro es obligatorio y principal para registrar todos los inventarios de una empresa, mostrando su situación económica a través de sus activos, pasivos y patrimonio. También describe el contenido requerido del libro, como la relación de activos, pasivos, y el cálculo del capital inicial, además de proporcionar ejemplos sobre cómo preparar e interpretar inventarios.
Learn with SAZZAD - ISA 315 (Revised)
Identifying and Assessing The Risks of Material Misstatement Through
Understanding the Entity and its Environment
The audit report communicates the auditor's opinion on the financial statements and sets out requirements for its content and format. The standard audit report includes basic elements like the title, addressee, management and auditor responsibilities, scope of the audit, and opinion. There are two main types of reports - unqualified and qualified. An unqualified report means the financials fairly represent the entity. A qualified report is issued if problems cannot be resolved with management.
The document provides an introduction to auditing, including:
1. The origin of auditing dates back over 2000 years to ancient Egypt and Greece, where audits were conducted to check accounts and hear explanations for suspected fraud.
2. An audit examines an entity's financial records and enables the auditor to determine if the balance sheet and profit/loss statement accurately reflect the entity's financial position and performance.
3. The main objectives of an audit are to detect and prevent errors, detect and prevent fraud, express an independent opinion on the accounts, and act as a moral check.
The document discusses audit documentation and working papers. It defines audit documentation as evidence of the auditor's work, including the basis for conclusions and compliance with standards. It notes that audit documentation provides evidence of planning and performance. It also defines internal and external documentation. The document then discusses the purpose and contents of audit working papers, including planning, supervision, and supporting the auditor's opinion. It provides examples of common working paper components and formatting conventions.
Auditing,Introduction
Meaning, Definition and Objectives,
Differences between Accountancy and Auditing,
Types of Audit,
Advantages of auditing,
Preparation before commencement of new audit,
Audit note book, Audit working paper, Audit program,
Nature and significance of COST, TAX and Management Audit
This standard deals with the auditor's responsibilities regarding going concern in a financial statement audit. It outlines key concepts like indicators of going concern issues, management's responsibilities in assessing going concern, and the auditor's responsibilities in evaluating management's assessment. The auditor must consider whether events or conditions cast doubt on going concern and obtain sufficient evidence to conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption. The standard also provides guidance on implications for the auditor's report depending on whether use of the going concern basis is appropriate, questionable, or inappropriate.
El documento describe los conceptos básicos de la contabilidad gubernamental en Perú. Explica que las cuentas contables clasifican las transacciones y son elementos centrales en la contabilidad. También describe el Plan Contable Gubernamental de Perú, el cual consta de 10 dígitos y clasifica las cuentas de activo, pasivo, patrimonio, ingresos, gastos, presupuesto y orden. Además, señala que el Sistema Integrado de Administración Financiera (SIAF-RP) es el sistema obligatorio para registrar
The document discusses the auditor's responsibility to consider fraud and error in an audit of financial statements. It defines fraud and error, noting that misstatements can arise intentionally from fraud or unintentionally from error. The primary responsibility for preventing and detecting fraud and error rests with management and those charged with governance of the entity. As part of an audit conducted in accordance with BSAs, the auditor is responsible for obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement due to fraud or error, though an audit cannot guarantee the detection of fraud. The auditor's responsibilities are limited by the inherent limitations of an audit.
An internal audit is designed to review what a company is doing in order to identify potential threats to the organization's financial health and profitability and to make suggestions for mitigating the risk associated with those threats.
The document discusses various aspects of documentary letters of credit such as:
1. The beneficiary of a letter of credit is the seller.
2. The primary liability to honor bills drawn under a letter of credit, if documents are in order, is on the letter of credit opening bank.
3. The proceeds of payment made on bills drawn under a letter of credit is to be sent to the seller's bank for crediting the seller's account.
The auditor's report summarizes the auditor's responsibilities and opinions regarding ABC Private Limited's financial statements for the year ending March 31, 2013. The auditor is responsible for expressing an opinion on whether the financial statements accurately represent the company's financial position based on their audit of the statements. The auditor believes the financial statements give a true and fair view of the company's affairs for the year ended in accordance with accounting standards. The report also states the auditor obtained necessary information for their audit and proper accounting records were maintained by the company.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has amended Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013, which takes effect from April 1, 2021. The amendments increase transparency and disclosure requirements for financial statements. Key changes include requiring ageing schedules for trade receivables and payables, additional disclosure on property, plant and equipment, regulatory information, and certain ratio disclosures. Companies will need to update their financial reporting processes and internal controls to comply with the new guidelines.
Amendments in Schedule III of Companies Act, w.e.f. 1st April 2022taxguru5
"CA Pragathi Gudur* With the ever-increasing stringency in the regulatory framework and disclosure requirements under various provisions of law, MCA, vide notifi"
TaxGuru is a platform that provides Updates On Amendments in Income Tax, Wealth Tax, Company Law, Service Tax, RBI, Custom Duty, Corporate Law , Goods and Service Tax etc.
To know more visit https://taxguru.in/company-law/amendments-schedule-iii-companies-act-w-e-f-1st-april-2022.html
Amendments in Schedule III of Companies Act, w.e.f. 1st April 2022taxguru5
"CA Pragathi Gudur* With the ever-increasing stringency in the regulatory framework and disclosure requirements under various provisions of law, MCA, vide notifi"
TaxGuru is a platform that provides Updates On Amendments in Income Tax, Wealth Tax, Company Law, Service Tax, RBI, Custom Duty, Corporate Law , Goods and Service Tax etc.
To know more visit https://taxguru.in/company-law/amendments-schedule-iii-companies-act-w-e-f-1st-april-2022.html
Advanced audit
For downloading this contact- bikashkumar.bk100@gmail.com
Prepared by Students of University of Rajshahi
Md. Aminul Islam Milon
Md. Maznur Rahman
Md. Tarikul Islam Tarif
Md. Mamunur Rahman
Subho Placid Besra
Rahid Hasan
Bikash Kumar
Md. Ali Haidar
Md. Alomgir Hosen
Khairul Basar
Risul Islam Tonu
Md. Asik Mahamud
Ahsan Ullah
Tanveer Shaharear
Md. Imran Hossain
Arif Hossain (leader)
Md. Aslam Hossain
Md. Faysal Alam
Md. Junayed
Md. Nazrul Islam
Md. Rasel Mollah
This document contains an independent auditor's report on the financial statements of Infradigital Technologies Private Limited for the year ended March 31, 2018. The auditor provides a clean opinion and states that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the company's financial position and performance according to Indian accounting standards. The auditor also confirms that proper books of accounts have been maintained by the company.
1) The auditor audited the financial statements of Karur Vysya Bank for the year ending March 2012 which included branches audited by the auditor and other branch auditors.
2) Management is responsible for preparing the financial statements according to relevant regulations. The auditor is responsible for expressing an opinion on if the statements are free of material misstatements.
3) The auditor believes the audit evidence is sufficient to provide an opinion that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the bank's affairs according to accounting standards and regulations.
The document discusses the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2016 (CARO 2016) in India. It provides an overview of the CARO 2016 requirements for auditors to report on 16 specific matters pertaining to companies. CARO 2016 replaces the previous CARO 2015 and applies to audits for financial years starting on or after April 1, 2015. It does not apply to certain types of companies like banking, insurance, and small companies. The 16 matters auditors must comment on include fixed assets, inventory, loans, deposits, statutory dues, repayment of loans, and utilization of funds raised. Auditors must provide reasons for any unfavorable or qualified answers.
This document provides an overview of the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2016 (CARO 2016) and its reporting requirements for auditors. Some key points summarized:
1. CARO 2016 applies to audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after April 1, 2015 and supersedes the earlier CARO 2015. It is applicable to foreign companies with a place of business in India.
2. The Order specifies 16 clauses covering matters like fixed assets, inventory, loans, compliance with sections 185 and 186, default in repayment of loans, end-use of funds raised, fraud, managerial remuneration, related party transactions, that must be reported on.
3. Certain companies like
- Hyundai Commercial, Inc. published its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
- The financial statements include the statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity, statements of cash flows, and notes to the financial statements.
- As of December 31, 2019, Hyundai Commercial's total assets were 8,987 billion won, an increase from 8,545 billion won as of December 31, 2018. Its total liabilities were 7,872 billion won as of December 31, 2019, up from 7,402 billion won the previous year.
- Private and public limited companies in India must undergo annual audits of their financial statements by a chartered accountant. This process ensures compliance with legal requirements and proper accounting practices.
- The statutory duties of an auditor include giving an independent opinion on the accuracy of the company's financial statements and assessing if they were prepared according to accounting standards. The auditor must also check for compliance with relevant laws.
- Company directors are responsible for preparing accurate financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards and for making sure proper accounting records are maintained. They must also safeguard company assets and take steps to prevent fraud.
- Regular audits provide several advantages like ensuring compliance, improving business systems, enhancing credibility with stakeholders, detecting
- Hyundai Commercial, Inc. published its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
- As of December 31, 2018, the company's total assets were KRW 8,544.7 billion, an increase from KRW 7,748.8 billion in the previous year. Major assets included loans receivable, installment financial assets, and lease receivables.
- As of the same date, total liabilities were KRW 6,837.5 billion, up from KRW 6,132.5 billion in 2017. The main liabilities were borrowings and debentures.
Copy of financial staements duly authenticated as per section 134 (including ...rahulkadam274458
The Directors' Report summarizes the financial performance and operations of Abby Lighting & Switchgear Ltd. for the financial year 2018-19. It states that the company achieved a turnover of Rs. 3,405.10 lakhs and a net profit of Rs. 775.82 lakhs. The company added new products and machinery to increase efficiency and production. However, no dividend is recommended for the financial year. The report provides details on material changes, orders passed, subsidiaries, auditors, directors, deposits, conservation of energy, and risk management.
Sample audit engagement letter final2 jan 2011mydiu48
This audit engagement letter outlines the responsibilities of the directors and auditors for Mack Cars Limited's audit. The directors are responsible for maintaining proper accounting records and preparing true and fair financial statements. The auditors have a statutory responsibility to report whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and comply with relevant legislation. The auditors will express an unqualified opinion if the financial statements give a true and fair view. They also have additional legal responsibilities to report certain matters like possible offenses to the relevant authorities.
- The document is the independent auditor's report for Transport Corporation of India Ltd's annual report.
- The auditor gave a clean opinion and stated that the financial statements presented a true and fair view of the company's financial position, performance and cash flows.
- The auditor emphasized that the accounting for a loss on liquidation in the statements was not in accordance with accounting standards, but noted this had no impact on the reported profits.
The document discusses the requirements for annual returns under the Companies Act 2013. It notes that annual returns are consolidated reports submitted by companies to the Registrar of Companies each year after the AGM. They must include information such as the registered office, business activities, shareholding patterns, indebtedness, directors and other details. Companies meeting certain criteria must get the annual return certified by a practicing company secretary. It also compares the annual return provisions of the Companies Act 2013 to the previous Companies Act 1956.
‘Secretarial Audit’ is introduced by recently enacted Companies Act, 2013. It is a process to check compliances made by the Company under Corporate Law & other laws, rules, regulations, procedures etc.
The document summarizes the key reporting requirements for auditors under the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015 (CARO). It outlines 20 matters that must be addressed in the audit report, including verification of fixed assets, inventory, loans, deposits, statutory dues, accumulated losses, default or guarantee of loans, usage of loans, and reporting of any fraud. Certain companies are exempt from CARO, including banking, insurance, not-for-profit, and some private companies based on size criteria. CARO is applicable to financial years beginning April 10, 2015.
The document summarizes the key reporting requirements for auditors under the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015 (CARO). It outlines 20 matters that must be addressed in the auditor's report, including fixed assets, inventory, loans, deposits, statutory dues, accumulated losses, default/guarantees on loans, use of loans, and fraud. Certain companies are exempt from CARO, such as banking, insurance, not-for-profit, and some private companies based on size criteria. The order is applicable from April 10, 2015.
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...Massimo Talia
This guide aims to provide information on how lawyers will be able to use the opportunities provided by AI tools and how such tools could help the business processes of small firms. Its objective is to provide lawyers with some background to understand what they can and cannot realistically expect from these products. This guide aims to give a reference point for small law practices in the EU
against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentationseri bangash
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
Defending Weapons Offence Charges: Role of Mississauga Criminal Defence LawyersHarpreetSaini48
Discover how Mississauga criminal defence lawyers defend clients facing weapon offence charges with expert legal guidance and courtroom representation.
To know more visit: https://www.saini-law.com/
Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...Sangyun Lee
Presentation slides for a session held on June 4, 2024, at Kyoto University. This presentation is based on the presenter’s recent paper, coauthored with Hwang Lee, Professor, Korea University, with the same title, published in the Journal of Business Administration & Law, Volume 34, No. 2 (April 2024). The paper, written in Korean, is available at <https://shorturl.at/GCWcI>.
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
What are the common challenges faced by women lawyers working in the legal pr...lawyersonia
The legal profession, which has historically been male-dominated, has experienced a significant increase in the number of women entering the field over the past few decades. Despite this progress, women lawyers continue to encounter various challenges as they strive for top positions.
1. Specimenof ManagementRepresentation Letter on
Statutory Audit
Date:
To,
ABC,
Chartered Accountant
Address
DearSir,
Ref: StatutoryAuditof for the year ended31st
March, 20
Sub: Management RepresentationLetter
This representation letter is provided in connection with your audit of the financial
Statements for the year ended 31st March, 20forthe purpose of expressing anopinion as to
whether the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position and of the
results of the operations of the Company for the year then ended. We acknowledge our
responsibility for preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and recognized accounting policies and
practices, including the Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of Companies Act,
2013
This responsibility also includes the maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting the frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of internal financial
control, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements
that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error. In preparing the financial statements, we are responsible for assessing the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. We are also responsible
for overseeing the company’s financial reporting process.
We hereby, confirm to the best of our knowledge and belief, the following representations:
Accounting Policies and Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements
1. The accounting policies which are material or critical in determining the results of
operations for the year or financial position are set out in the financial statements and
are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements for the previous year
except as stated otherwise. The financial statements are prepared on historical cost
convention and on accrual basis and on a going concern concept and in compliance
with the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act 2013 and relevant rulesthereto.
2. 2. The Company follows the accrual basis of accounting except in the following cases
where the same are recorded on cashbasis.
3. We confirm that accounting policies as disclosed in the Note No. are true and correct
and being consistently followed by the Company. There is no deviation in the
accounting policies from the accounting policies disclosed in the financial statements.
4. The financial statements are prepared on a going concernbasis.
5. We have provided youwith:
a) Access to all information of which we are aware that is relevant to the preparation
of the financial statements, such as records, documentation and othermatters;
b) Additional information that you have requested from us for the purpose of the
audit;and
c) Unrestricted access to persons within the entity from whom you determined it
necessary to obtain auditevidence.
Equity & Liabilities
Shareholder’s Funds
Share Capital
1. TheauthorizedShareCapitaloftheCompanyisRs. dividedinto
number of Equity Shares of Rs.each.
2. The Issued, Subscribed & Paid up Share Capital of theCompany isRs
divided into number of Equity Shares of Rseach.
3. Following are the details of Shareholders having more than 5 % shareholding in the
Company as on 31st
March 20.
Name of Shareholder As at March 31, 20 As at March 31, 20
No of Equity
shares held
Percentage No of Equity
shares held
Percentage
4. Reconciliation of Numbers of Shares:
Particulars Equity Shares Preference
Shares
Number Rs. Number Rs.
Shares outstanding at the beginning of the
year
Shares issued during the year
Shares bought back during the year
Shares outstanding at the end of the year
Reserves & Surplus
3. We confirm that the Company has complied with all the statutory requirements of various
statutes which govern the Company, relating to the transfer to various reserves and their
utilisation in the manner specified in the relevantstatute.
Liabilities
We confirm that all the liabilities of the Company are correctly classified into Current and
Non-Current based upon the criteria as set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
Also the requirements of the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 have been considered while making such classification.
Other Liabilities & Provisions
1. In our opinion, the provision for all the known liabilities including all losses expected to
arise from events which had occurred by 31st March….. are adequate and are not in
excess of the amount reasonablynecessary.
2. Balance of Sundry creditors and other liabilities are subject to confirmation and
reconciliation. Consequential adjustment thereof, if any will be given effect into the
books of account in the year of such adjustment. However in view of the management,
it will not have any material impact on the financialstatements.
3. Provision for Current Income Tax computed as per provisions of the Income Tax Act,
1961 amounting to Rs.has been charged to Statement of Profit & Loss and
considered to beadequate.
4. The name of the “Micro, Small and Medium suppliers defined under “The Micro, Small
and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006” to the extent identified have been
provided and the balances have accordingly been reflected under Sundry Creditors
with details as per the said Act provided in a separate tabulation at Note No. /could not
be identified as the necessary evidence is not in the possession of theCompany.
5. Advances received from customers represent sums received in the normal course of
business either for supply of goods or for the services to be rendered and are not in
the nature ofloans.
6. There is no major change in / deviation from any accounting estimate applied by the
Company as compared to the previousyear.
Deferred Tax Liabilities / Assets
Deferred Tax Liabilities/ (Assets) amountingtoRs. has been accounted during the
year as per the provisions of Accounting Standard 22, “Accounting for Taxes on Income”
and considered to be adequate. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only to the extent
there is virtual certainty that the assets will be realized in the future. The unrealizable
deferred tax assets has been reversed during theyear
Assets
We confirm that all the assets of the Company are correctly classified into Current and
Non-Current based upon the criteria as set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
Also the requirements of the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 have been considered while making such classification.
4. The Company has a satisfactory title to all the assets stated in the financial statements and
there are no liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances on the assets of the Company,
except those that are disclosed in the financial statements.
In the opinion of the Board, current assets including loans and advances have a value on
realisation in the ordinary course of the business at least equal to the amount at which they
arestated.
Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)
1. All the PPE are in usable conditions and are classified correctly. None of the PPEs are
revalued during theyear.
2. The Company has a satisfactory title to all the assets stated in the financial statements
and there are no liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances on the assets of the
Company, except those that are disclosed in Notes to the financial statements.
3. The net book values at which PPEs are stated in the balance sheet are arrivedat:
a. After taking into account all capital expenditure on additions thereto, but no
expenditure properly chargeable torevenue.
b. After providing adequate depreciation on PPEs during the period as required by
thelaw.
c. After eliminating the cost and accumulated depreciation relating to items sold,
discarded, demolished, ordestroyed.
d. After attributing borrowing costs of acquisition of PPEs as part of the cost of such
PPE, ifapplicable.
4. Depreciation on PPEs is provided on the basis of useful life as given in the Schedule II
to the Companies Act, 2013. Some of the PPEs, having opening WDV of Rs …. but no
useful life as per Schedule II is adjusted in the openingreserves.
5. We confirm that none of the items, which is in nature of revenue expenditure have
been capitalised and none of the items, which is in the nature of capital expenditure
have been charged to statement of profit and loss for theyear.
Investments
1. Current investments as appearing in the Balance Sheet consist of only investments
which are by their nature readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than
one year from the balance sheet date. All other investments have been shown in the
Balance Sheet as long terminvestments.
2. Current investments have been valued at the lower of cost or market value. Long term
investments have been valued at cost, except that any permanent diminution in their
values has been provided for ascertaining their carryingamounts.
3. All the investments as appearing in the Balance Sheet belong to the entity and they do
not include any investments held on behalf of any otherperson.
Loans & Advances
1. All the Loans and advances are considered good and fully recoverable except those
which are specifically shown as doubtful in the financial statements. Adequate
provision has been made for bad and doubtful loans andadvances.
5. 2. In regard to Loans and advances particulars has been given separately in respect of
following in the financialstatements:
a) Loans and advances considered good and in respect of which the company is
fullysecured.
b) Loans and advances considered good for which the company holds no security
other than the debtor’s personal security,and
c) Loans and advances considered doubtful orbad.
3. We confirm that there are no other loans and advances due from any related party
except as are stated in the financialstatements.
4. Adequate interest provision has been made whereverapplicable
5. Balance of loans and advances are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.
Consequential adjustment thereof, if any will be given effect in the books of account in
the year of suchadjustment.
6. Advances to creditors amounting to Rs. …..are in the nature of advance only and no
entry is pending to be accounted there against as at 31st
March,
7. Balance with GST department as per books are matching with the balance as per GST
records.
Inventories
1. Inventories at the year-end consisted of thefollowing:
Particulars Quantity Value (Rs.)
Raw Materials (including components)
Work-in-Process
Finished Goods
Stock in Trade
Stores and Spare Parts
Loose Tools
Others (specifying each major head separately)
Total
2. All quantities were determined by actual physical count or weight or measurement that
was taken under our supervision and in accordance with written instructions,on
(date/dates of physical verification), except as following cases:
Sr.
No.
Particulars
1.
2.
3. Inventories recorded in the books as at (date of balance sheet) aggregating toRs.
are based upon the physical inventories takenasat (date of
physicalverification)byactualcount,weightormeasurement.Thematerial
6. discrepancies noticed on physical verification of stocks as compared to book records
have been properly dealt with in the books of account and subsequent transactions
recorded in the accounts fairly reflect the changes in the inventories up to
(balance sheet date), where physical verification of inventories is carried out
at a date other than the closingdate.
4. All goods included in the inventory are the property of the entity, none of the goods are
held as consignee for others or as bailee, and, except as set out below, none of the
goods are subject to anycharge.
5. Goods in Transit shown in the financial statements are correct and have been included
in the relevant head of the inventoryitem.
6. All inventories owned by the entity, wherever located, have been recorded, including
goods sent onconsignment.
7. Inventories have been valued on the followingbasis/bases:
Particulars Basis
Raw Materials (including components)
Work-in-Process
Finished Goods
Stock in Trade
Stores and Spare Parts
Loose Tools
Others (specifying each major head separately)
(In describing the basis/bases of valuation, the method of ascertaining the cost (e.g. FIFO,
Average Cost or LIFO) should also be stated. Similarly, the extent to which overheads have
been included in the cost should also be stated.)
8. Adequate provisions have been made in respect of excess, slow-moving, damaged, or
obsoleteinventories.
9. We confirm that no item of inventories has a net realizable value in the ordinary course
of business, which is less than the amount at which it is included in inventories.
10. We confirm that the basis of valuation of inventories is same as that used in the
previousyear.
11. The Company has maintained proper records of inventory and physical verification has
been carried out at reasonableintervals.
Trade Receivables
1. All the trade receivables including receivables outstanding for more than six months are
considered good and fully recoverable with the exception of those specifically shown as
doubtful in the Balance Sheet. Adequate provision has been made for bad and doubtful
debts. Proper disclosures have been made in respect of secured and
unsecuredreceivables.
7. 2. The bifurcation of trade receivables outstanding for more than six months and other
debtors (Considered good) as on 31st
March is as under:
Particulars Amount in Rs.
Outstanding for the period exceeding six months
Other receivables
Total
3. In regard to trade receivables particulars has been given separately in respect of
following in the financialstatements:
a) Debts considered good and in respect of which the company is fullysecured.
b) Debts considered good for which the company holds no security other than the
debtor’s personal security,and
c) Debts considered doubtful orbad.
4. A separate disclosure has also been made in respect of following:
Receivables due by—
i. Directors or other officers of thecompany;
ii. Firms in which any director is apartner;
iii. Private companies in which any director is a director or amember.
5. Balance of trade receivables are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.
Consequential adjustment thereof, if any will be given effect in the books of account in
the year of suchadjustment.
6. We confirm that there are no dues from related parties except those as disclosed in the
financialstatements.
Cash & Cash Equivalents
1. We confirm that wherever there is a restriction from being exchanged or used to settle a
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting, the cash and cash equivalents of
the Company are classified into Non-Current and all other cash and cash equivalents
are classified as Current based upon the criteria as set out in Schedule III to the
Companies Act, 2013. Also the requirements of the Accounting Standards notified
under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 have been considered while making
suchclassification.
2. ThetotalcashbalanceinhandoftheCompanyason31st
March, was
Rs. . We confirm that the cash balance was lying with the authorized person as
on the Balance Sheetdate.
3. There were no remittances in transit as on the date of the BalanceSheet.
4. Bank Balances as per the books of account are matching with the balances as per
Bank and wherever the same are not matching, a reconciliation statement has been
prepared. We confirm that items appearing in the Bank Reconciliation are cleared
subsequent to the Balance Sheetdate.
8. 5. Adequate interest provision has been made on the fixed deposits with Bank. We
confirm that all the fixed deposit receipts are lying with the authorized person and it has
no lien or charge other than those disclosed in the financialstatements.
6. We confirm that-
a. There are no earmarked balances or money held as a margin money or security
against borrowing, guarantees etc., other than those which are disclosed in the
financialstatements.
b. There are no restrictions on the use of cash or cash equivalents other than those
which are disclosed in the financialstatements.
c. Bank deposits with more than 12 months maturity have been disclosed separately.
Statement of Profit and Loss
1. We confirm that the statement of profit and loss have been prepared in accordance with
Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Also the requirements of the Accounting
Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 have been followed
while preparing the statement of profit andloss.
2. Except as disclosed in the financial statements, the results for the year were not
materially affectedby:
a) Transactions of a nature not usually undertaken by thecompany;
b) Circumstances of an exceptional or non-recurringnature;
c) Charges or credits relating to prioryears;
d) Changes in accountingpolicies.
3. All the expenses and income have been accounted on accrual basis and adequate
provision have been madethereof.
4. Directors remuneration paid during the year is in accordance with and within the ceiling
prescribed by the Companies Act, 2013. We have completed all the necessary
formalities in thisregard.
5. Income and expenses which are required to be shown separately as per the
requirement of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 are shown separately in the
financialstatements.
6. All the unusual, extraordinary and prior period items have been disclosed separately in
the financialstatements.
Cash Flow Statement
1. The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared under the "Indirect Method" as set out in
the Accounting Standard - 3 on Cash Flow Statement notified under Section 133 of the
Companies Act,2013.
2. Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the year consist of Cash in Hand and
Balances withBanks.
General
1. We have made available to you all the statutory financial records and related data
(including computer-generated records) and all the books of account maintained by
theCompany.
9. 2. The Company has maintained all the records, financial and statutory, as required by the
Companies Act, 2013. All the transactions and operations of the Company have been
fully recorded in the said records that are used as a basis for the preparation of the
financial statements.
3. There are no transactions that have not been properly recorded in the said accounting
records that are used as a basis for preparation of the financial statements.
4. There have been no irregularities involving management or employees who have a
significant role in the system of internal control that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
5. The financial statements are free of material misstatements, error oromissions.
6. The company has complied with all aspects of contractual agreements that could have
a material effect on the financial statements in the event of non-compliance. There has
been no non-compliance with requirements of regulatory nature that could have a
material effect on the financial statements in the event of non- compliance.
7. We have no plans or intentions that may materially affect the carrying value or
classification of assets and liabilities reflected in the financialstatements.
8. All possible care has been taken to ensure the compliance of applicable provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013 and other laws governing the enterprise. There have been no
material violations of the applicable laws and regulations the effect of which would
result in an adjustment to the financial statements or may have to be considered for
disclosure of contingencies. All the disclosures required to be made under the
Companies Act, 2013 or otherwise have been dulymade.
9. The disclosures given in notes to accounts in respect of requirements of Schedule III to
the Companies Act, 2013 are true and correct to the best of our knowledge and belief
and are complete in allrespects.
10. The provisions of Corporate Social Responsibility as per Section 135 of the Companies
Act, 2013, are not applicable to theCompany.
OR
The Company has constituted CSR Committee as per the provisions of section 135 of
the Companies Act, 2013 and all the relevant provisions given in the said section and
Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 are complied with.
ContingentLiabilities
1. We have disclosed in notes to the accounts all the contingent liabilities as at 31st
March,
. The details thereof are givenhereunder.
a) Counter Guarantee given to Bank against their Bank GuaranteeRs.
b) Claims against the Company not acknowledged asdebts
c) Disputed income tax/ sales tax liability contested inappeal
d) Capital Commitments on account of capital contracts remaining to be executed
amounting toRs.
10. e) Others (Specify thenature)
2. Contingent liabilities so disclosed do not include any contingencies that are likely to
result in a loss and which, therefore require adjustment of assets andliabilities.
3. At the balance sheet date, there were no outstanding commitments for capital
expenditure excepting those disclosedinNote to the financialstatements.
4. We confirm that there are no contingent liabilities other than those which are disclosed
in the financialstatements.
Events Occurring After the Balance SheetDate
There have been no events subsequent to the balance sheet date which require
adjustment of, or disclosure in, the financial statements or notes thereto other than those
disclosed in the financialstatements.
Discontinuing Operation
We confirm that during the year, none of the business of the Company has been
discontinued and hence no additional disclosures are required in accordance with Schedule
III to the Companies Act, 2013 and Accounting Standard – 24 on “Discontinuing
Operations”.
Accounting Standards
The accounts of the Company have been prepared in compliance with various mandatory
Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Related Party Disclosure
1. The transactions with all the related parties have been properly reflected in the financial
statements in accordance with the Accounting Standard-18 on “Related
PartyTransactions”.
2. Name and Designation of the key management personnel are as under:
Sr.
No.
Name of the Person Designation
1.
2.
3.
3. Name of the relatives and name of the enterprises having same key management
personnel and or their relatives as the reporting enterprises with whom the Company
has entered into transactions during the year are asunder
Sr.
No.
Name of the Person/ Enterprise Relation
1.
2.
3.
11. 4. Name of the Holding / Subsidiary / Fellow Subsidiary/ Step down Subsidiary Company
Sr.
No.
Name of the Company Relation
1.
2.
3.
Representations Relatedto Auditor’s Report
1. The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including
quantitative details and situation of fixed assets and the Company has also maintained
fixed assets register as required to be maintained under the Companies Act2013.
2. The fixed assets have been physically verified by the management during the year at
reasonable intervals as per the phased programme of verification and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on suchverification.
3. No substantial part of the fixed assets has been disposed off during the year which
affected the going concernassumption.
4. We confirm that the loans including loans to section 189 parties, taken/granted by the
Company are on callbasis.
5. In case of loan to parties covered under section 183 of Companies Act, 2013, the
maximum amount outstanding during the year in respect of loan taken and granted
wasRs. &Rs. respectively, and the year end balances in respect of
loan taken and grantedwasRs. &Rs. respectively.
6. The rate of interest and other terms and conditions on the basis of which, the said loans
have been taken orgranted are not prejudicial to the interest of theCompany.
7. The particulars of contracts or arrangements entered into with related party and the
parties referred to in Section 189 of the Act have been entered in the register required
to be maintained in thatSection.
8. The transactions made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements have been
made at prices which are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at
the relevanttime.
9. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under
Section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 for the products that the Company
manufactures/ to the industry to which the Companypertains.
10. There is no undisputed amount payable in respect of any statutoryliability.
11. The Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including
provident fund and employee’s state insurance dues, income tax, sales tax, goods and
service tax, custom duty, cess and other statutory dues with the appropriate authorities.
However in some cases, delay in payments arethere.
12. The company has no statutory dues which are outstanding as on 31st
March,------
for a period more than six months from the date they became payable
12. 13. The details of disputed income tax, sales tax, service tax, goods and service tax,
custom duty, excise duty and cess are asunder
Nature of dues Assessment
Year
Amount
involved
Forum where
dispute is pending
14. Proper records have been maintained of the transactions and contracts and timely
entries have been made therein in respect of company’s dealing or trading in shares,
securities, debentures and otherinvestments.
15. The Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowing to financial
institution, bank or Government. The Company has no dues payable to debenture
holders.
16. During the year the Company has not raised money by way of initial public offer or
further public offer (including debt instruments). The term loans availed by the Company
have been applied for the purposes for which those areraised.
17. The managerial remuneration paid or provided is in accordance with the requisite
approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the
Companies Act,2013.
18. All transactions with the related parties entered into by the Company are in compliance
with sections 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 where applicable and the details
have been disclosed in the financial statements etc., as required by the applicable
accountingstandards.
19. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares
or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year underreview.
20. The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons
connected withthem.
21. No funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term investments during
theyear.
22. The Company have not come across any instance of material fraud on or by the
company.
23. The Company is not a NBFC and hence not required to be registered under section 45-
IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act,1934.
Inquiries Pursuant to Section 143 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013
1. The terms and conditions on which loans and advances are made by the Company are
not prejudicial to the interest of the company or itsmembers.
2. The Company has not made any loans and advances which aresecured.
3. There are no transactions that are represented merely by bookentries.
13. 4. The Company has not sold any assets consisting of shares, debentures, and other
securities at a price less than at which they were purchased by theCompany.
5. No loans and advances made by the Company are shown asdeposits.
6. No personal expenses of directors and employees have been charged to revenue
account, other than that payable under contractual obligations or in accordance with
generally accepted business practice and legitimate businessneeds.
7. In respect of shares allotted during the year for cash, we confirm that cash has been
actually received in thosecases.
Directors Disqualification
None of the directors is disqualified as mentioned in section 164(2) of the Companies Act,
2013. No director is liable to vacate the office under any of the clauses mentioned in
section 167(1)(a) of the Companies Act,2013.
Other Matters related to Auditor’s Report:-
1. The pending litigation in the name of company is as below: a)
b)
We ensure that the Company has disclosed the impact of the said litigations on its financial
position.
OR
The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its
financialposition.
2. The Company has made provision, as required under any law or accounting
standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts including
derivativecontracts.
OR
The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeablelosses.
3. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by theCompany.
OR
There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
Consolidated Financial Statements
1. The Company has following subsidiaries/Associates/JointVentures:
Sr. No. Name of Entity Nature
14. We confirm that the Company has prepared its consolidated financial
statements as per the requirements and in accordance with section 129 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with Schedule III thereto. While preparing the
consolidated financial statements, the Company has not considered following
subsidiaries/Associates/Joint Ventures due to the reason mentioned below:
Sr. No. Name of Entity Nature
2. While preparing the Consolidated Financial statements, all possible care has been
taken to ensure the compliance of applicable provisions of the Companies Act,
2013. There have been no violations of the applicable laws and regulations the
effect of which would result in an adjustment to consolidated financial statements
or may have to be considered for disclosure of contingencies. All the disclosures
required to be made under the Companies Act, 2013 or otherwise have been duly
made.
For
Director
Place:
Date: