This poem discusses the complex relationship between a village and Mr. Pot Belly, who represents overindulgence and a sedentary lifestyle. While the villagers celebrate Mr. Pot Belly and aspire to his perceived wealth, the speaker recognizes how he undermines people's health and blocks their future. In the end, the speaker resolves to reject Mr. Pot Belly and take control of their health through moderation and exercise in order to liberate themselves from his harmful influence.