Altitude sickness is caused by low air pressure at high altitudes and usually occurs above 2000 meters, with symptoms including headache, nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature drops too low and the body begins shivering to warm up, affecting respiration and circulation. Sunburn is also common at high altitudes due to increased UV exposure and reflection off snow, even when temperatures are cold. With proper equipment and clothing, humans can climb mountains up to around 16,000-18,000 feet, though many require rest stops or huts along the way.