The document describes the differences in women's rights and lifestyles between Mongol and Chinese women during the Mongol Empire. Mongol women like Abagai had significant legal rights and independence, could own property, participate in government and military, and choose their own religion. In contrast, Chinese women like Zhi had few rights and their main role was to serve their husbands and keep house. However, after the Mongol invasion of China, Chinese women's rights expanded under Mongol influence, and Abagai helped Zhi and her family adapt to the new freedoms.