In addition, students will develop research skills by leading individual and group projects, as well as analytical and communication skills in writing and oral exercises.
In order to solve these problems as they might exist at given points in time, government is always seen formulating policies in response to them and in relation to the objectives of growth, national development and wellbeing of the citizens.
In addition, students will develop research skills by leading individual and group projects, as well as analytical and communication skills in writing and oral exercises.
In order to solve these problems as they might exist at given points in time, government is always seen formulating policies in response to them and in relation to the objectives of growth, national development and wellbeing of the citizens.
RIR 106 Introduction to International Political Economy course outline.pptxGeorgeKabongah2
This course provides the theoretical, historical, institutional and technical background for effective advocacy of international economic policy.
The focus is on the political economy of international trade, foreign direct investment, exchange rates, portfolio capital flows and the balance of payments, industrial policy and international labor migration.
It is not a course on economics and students are not expected to have any background in the study of economics though some economic concepts will be employed and discussed.
RIR 405 _ COURSE OUTLINE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ANALYSIS.pptxGeorgeKabongah2
This lecture will analyse the economic performances of IMF and financial system with a focus on financial crises: Asia in 1997 and the global financial crisis from 2007.
Chapter 1Introduction to Macro Economics.pptxSeringNegi1
Prior to Keynes, the business cycles were considered to be inevitable, and there was no concrete approach to solve these problems. These economists known as classical economists focused only on the micro aspects of the economy. The Great depression of 1930 left many of these economists helpless.
In this backdrop, Keynes came up with a new approach to look at the economy.
"The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money“ a book by J.M. Keynes
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
RIR 106 Introduction to International Political Economy course outline.pptxGeorgeKabongah2
This course provides the theoretical, historical, institutional and technical background for effective advocacy of international economic policy.
The focus is on the political economy of international trade, foreign direct investment, exchange rates, portfolio capital flows and the balance of payments, industrial policy and international labor migration.
It is not a course on economics and students are not expected to have any background in the study of economics though some economic concepts will be employed and discussed.
RIR 405 _ COURSE OUTLINE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ANALYSIS.pptxGeorgeKabongah2
This lecture will analyse the economic performances of IMF and financial system with a focus on financial crises: Asia in 1997 and the global financial crisis from 2007.
Chapter 1Introduction to Macro Economics.pptxSeringNegi1
Prior to Keynes, the business cycles were considered to be inevitable, and there was no concrete approach to solve these problems. These economists known as classical economists focused only on the micro aspects of the economy. The Great depression of 1930 left many of these economists helpless.
In this backdrop, Keynes came up with a new approach to look at the economy.
"The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money“ a book by J.M. Keynes
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Yes of course, you can easily start mining pi network coin today and sell to legit pi vendors in the United States.
Here the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network #pi coins #legit #passive income
#US
1. 1
COURSE TITLE: Monetary Theory and Policy ECO 323
SESSION PERIOD: YEAR 3 SEMESTER 2
Lecturer: Mr Mpande,D
Lecturer’s E-mail: mpandedaniel.edu@gmail.com
Prerequisites
• None
Teaching Methods:
Teaching methods will be centred on lecture sessions and case study sessions. Seminars and tutorials will
be used to augment these methods.
COURSE AIMS
The aims of this course is to give you in-depth understanding of monetary policy analysis as regards
• Fundamental concept of monetary policy
• To familiarize students with monetary policy instruments and types
• To stimulate student‘s knowledge on changes in the value of money
• To make the students to understand supply and demand for money.
• To expose the students to rudimentary analysis of other Keynesian approaches of demand for
money.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course period, the students are expected to be able to:
• Define and understand the meaning of monetary policy
• Know the objectives or goals of monetary policy
• Define and understand the Full Employment and Economic Growth
• Understand the relationship between Full Employment, Price Stability and Balance of
Payment.
• Understand Price Stability and Balance of Payment
• Define and understand the term Targets of Monetary Policy
• Understand the meaning of Market yield on Equity
• Know the basic indicators of Monetary Policy
• Define and understand monetary strategies in Zambia
• Understand Effectiveness of monetary policy in Zambia
• Understand the overview and framework for monetary policy in Zambia
2. 2
• Define and understand the meaning of macroeconomics as a field of study
• Know the basic macroeconomics concepts
• History of Monetary Policy
• Understand the role of monetary policy in a developing economy
• Know the limitations of monetary policy in less developing countries.
• Understand Keynes reformulated quantity theory of money
• Know the superiority of the Keynesian theory over the traditional quantity theory of money
• Know the criticisms of Keynes theory of money and prices
• Define and understand the concepts and measures of money supply
• Know the important facts about measures of money supply
• Know the Keynesian approach to demand for money
• Understand the motives of holding money
• Define and understand the Post Keynesian approach of demand for money
• Know the tobin‘s portfolio and baumol‘s inventory approach to demand for money
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
To complete this course you are required to go through the study units and other related materials. You
will also need to undertake practical exercises for which you need a pen, a notebook and other materials
that will be listed in this guide. The exercises are to aid you in understanding the basic concept and
principles being taught in this course.
COURSE OUTLINE
TOPIC ONE: ANALYSIS OF MONETARY POLICY
Unit One: Meaning of Monetary Policy
Unit Two: Trade-off in Monetary Goals
Unit Three: Targets of Monetary Policy
Unit Four: Strategies and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Implementation in Zambia
TOPIC TWO: MONETARY POLICY: INSTRUMENTS AND TYPES
Unit One: Instruments of Monetary Policy
Unit Two: Expansionary Monetary Policy Vs Restrictive Monetary Policy
Unit Three: Lag in Monetary Policy
Unit Four: Role of Monetary Policy in a Developing Economy
TOPIC THREE: CHANGES IN THE VALUE OF MONEY: THE QUANTITY THEORY OF
MONEY AND ITS VARIANTS
Unit One: Value Of Money
3. 3
Unit Two: The Cambridge Equations: The Cash Balance Approach
Unit Three: The Keynesian Theory of Money and Price
Unit Four: Friedman‘s Restatement of Quantity Theory of Money and Supply of Money
TOPIC FOUR: SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR MONEY
UNIT ONE Money Supply
UNIT TWO Determinants of Money Supply
UNIT THREE Supply of Money and High-Powered Money
UNIT FOUR High Powered Money and Money Multiplier
UNIT FIVE Demand for Money
TOPIC FIVE OTHER KEYNESIAN APPROACHES OF DEMAND FOR MONEY
UNIT ONE The Post Keynesian Approach
UNIT TWO Friedman‘s Theory of Demand for Money
Prescribed Books
Adesoji, J.J., (2014). Introduction to Monetary Policy, 4th edition, Dale Publication limited. Adewuyi,
A.A., (2012). Monetary Policy and the Economy, a textbook, 1st edition, Meridian Publication limited.
Adewunmi, L. K., (2014). Analysis of Demand for Money in an inflationary economy, Journal vol 3,
Jillion Publication limited.
Bala, A.Z., (2014). Monetary Theory and Policy, 2nd edition, University Publication limited. Becker, B.
R., (2012). Money and Banking, 3rd edition Forensic Publication limited Jhingan, M.L (2004) Monetary
Economics, 6th edition, Vrinda Publication Limited.
Kelechi, I. U., (2016). Monetary Economics, 1st edition, Jaen Publication Limited.
Leon, K. M., (2014). Monetary Economics, a broader perspective, 1st edition, Nilly Publication limited.
Recommended Books
Dotun, G. G., (2014). Money and Banking, 1st edition, Dale Publication limited Faradiza, S.D., (2016).
Introduction to Monetary Policy, 1st edition, Parkers Publisher George, H.F., (2014). Monetary Policy, an
engine to economy development in Nigeria. Journal vol 3, pg 71-88, Macmilliano Press.
4. 4
Graded Coursework, assignments and examinations
ASSESSMENT COMMENTS % OF FINAL GRADE
Continuous Assessment (CA 1) 10%
CA 2 10%
Test 20%
Teamwork -
Presentations -
FINAL EXAM 60%
TOTAL POINTS 100%