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Former NAS Moffett Field        BRAC
                                 PMO WEST




Site 22 First Five-Year Review



          Wilson Doctor
       Navy Project Manager

          March 13, 2008
           RAB Meeting


                                     1
Presentation Overview   BRAC
                                      PMO WEST




• Five-Year Review

• Site 22
   – Background
   – Remedy




                                          2
What is a Five-Year Review?                  BRAC
                                                            PMO WEST



• Evaluation of in-place remedy to verify that it remains
  protective of human health and the environment


• Requirement under Comprehensive Environmental Response,
  Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)


• Navy policy is consistent with EPA guidance




                                                                3
What is a Five-Year Review? (cont.)                       BRAC
                                                                      PMO WEST




•   Five-Year Review report includes the following:
     – Protectiveness determination
     – Documentation of any deficiencies identified during the review
     – Recommendations for specific actions to ensure that a remedy will be or
        will continue to be protective


•   Five-Year Review process integrates decision document information and
    operational data of actions at the site

•   Evaluates implementation and performance of selected remedy




                                                                             4
What is a Five-Year Review? (cont.)                       BRAC
                                                                      PMO WEST



•   Per EPA guidance, the six components of the Five-Year Review process
    are:
     – Community involvement and notification
     – Document review
     – Data review and analysis
     – Site inspection
     – Interviews
     – Protectiveness determination




                                                                           5
When is a Five-Year Review Required?                      BRAC
                                                               PMO WEST



• Upon completion of remedial action, hazardous substances,
  pollutants, or contaminants remain above levels that allow
  for unlimited use and unrestricted exposure


• Any Record of Decision signed on or after October 17, 1986
  [effective date of Superfund Amendments and
  Reauthorization Act (SARA)]




                                                                   6
Five-Year Review “Trigger”                            BRAC
                                                                       PMO WEST



• Selected remedy will not allow for unlimited use and unrestricted
  exposure
    • Remedial action construction
    – Initiation of construction triggers the Five-Year Review clock

    • No remedial action construction (e.g., monitored natural
      attenuation, institutional controls)
    – Record of Decision date is trigger


• First Five-Year Review completed within five years


• Subsequent Five-Year reviews completed no later than five years after
  previous Five-Year Review reports
                                                                           7
Site 22   BRAC
          PMO WEST




              8
Site 22 Background           BRAC
                                                      PMO WEST


•   Landfill operated from 1950 through 1967

•   Approximately 90,000 cubic yards domestic waste

•   Approximately 10 acres

•   Final Record of Decision June 2002

•   Landfill cover construction 2003




                                                          9
Site 22 Remedy                              BRAC
                                                                       PMO WEST

Major components of the Site 22 remedy include:

        • Multi-layer, engineered cover
           – Layers of soil, gravel, cement, and cobblestone

        • Groundwater monitoring (10 wells)

        • Landfill gas monitoring (Four perimeter wells, 15 surface locations,
          13 perimeter locations)

        • Maintain cover integrity

        • Institutional controls




                                                                                 10
Site 22 Construction   BRAC
                       PMO WEST




                           11
Site 22 Construction   BRAC
                       PMO WEST




                           12
Site 22 Ongoing Activities   BRAC
                                                  PMO WEST




•   Quarterly methane monitoring

•   Quarterly groundwater monitoring

•   Regular maintenance

•   Quarterly landfill inspections

•   Annual Reports

•   Land surveying



                                                      13
Site 22 Five-Year Review Report    BRAC
                                                  PMO WEST




•   Draft Five-Year Review Report Nov. 7, 2007

•   Final Five-Year Review Report Feb. 11, 2008

•   EPA concurrence March 4, 2008

•   Next Five-Year Review Report 2013




                                                      14
Five-Year Review Issues                    BRAC
                                                                PMO WEST




•   No constituents above screening levels with exception of:
     – Chloroform in groundwater
     – Methane in landfill gas

•   Memorandum of Agreement/Institutional Controls




                                                                    15
Five-Year Review Recommendations           BRAC
                                                       PMO WEST




•   Continue groundwater and landfill gas monitoring

•   Complete Memorandum of Agreement
     – August 2008




                                                           16
Site 22 Five-Year Review Report                     BRAC
                                                                PMO WEST




Protectiveness Statement


• Site 22 landfill cover remedy protects human health and the
environment


• Implement institutional controls




                                                                    17
Questions?   BRAC
             PMO WEST




                 18

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Moffett Landfill Five-Year Review

  • 1. Former NAS Moffett Field BRAC PMO WEST Site 22 First Five-Year Review Wilson Doctor Navy Project Manager March 13, 2008 RAB Meeting 1
  • 2. Presentation Overview BRAC PMO WEST • Five-Year Review • Site 22 – Background – Remedy 2
  • 3. What is a Five-Year Review? BRAC PMO WEST • Evaluation of in-place remedy to verify that it remains protective of human health and the environment • Requirement under Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) • Navy policy is consistent with EPA guidance 3
  • 4. What is a Five-Year Review? (cont.) BRAC PMO WEST • Five-Year Review report includes the following: – Protectiveness determination – Documentation of any deficiencies identified during the review – Recommendations for specific actions to ensure that a remedy will be or will continue to be protective • Five-Year Review process integrates decision document information and operational data of actions at the site • Evaluates implementation and performance of selected remedy 4
  • 5. What is a Five-Year Review? (cont.) BRAC PMO WEST • Per EPA guidance, the six components of the Five-Year Review process are: – Community involvement and notification – Document review – Data review and analysis – Site inspection – Interviews – Protectiveness determination 5
  • 6. When is a Five-Year Review Required? BRAC PMO WEST • Upon completion of remedial action, hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants remain above levels that allow for unlimited use and unrestricted exposure • Any Record of Decision signed on or after October 17, 1986 [effective date of Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA)] 6
  • 7. Five-Year Review “Trigger” BRAC PMO WEST • Selected remedy will not allow for unlimited use and unrestricted exposure • Remedial action construction – Initiation of construction triggers the Five-Year Review clock • No remedial action construction (e.g., monitored natural attenuation, institutional controls) – Record of Decision date is trigger • First Five-Year Review completed within five years • Subsequent Five-Year reviews completed no later than five years after previous Five-Year Review reports 7
  • 8. Site 22 BRAC PMO WEST 8
  • 9. Site 22 Background BRAC PMO WEST • Landfill operated from 1950 through 1967 • Approximately 90,000 cubic yards domestic waste • Approximately 10 acres • Final Record of Decision June 2002 • Landfill cover construction 2003 9
  • 10. Site 22 Remedy BRAC PMO WEST Major components of the Site 22 remedy include: • Multi-layer, engineered cover – Layers of soil, gravel, cement, and cobblestone • Groundwater monitoring (10 wells) • Landfill gas monitoring (Four perimeter wells, 15 surface locations, 13 perimeter locations) • Maintain cover integrity • Institutional controls 10
  • 11. Site 22 Construction BRAC PMO WEST 11
  • 12. Site 22 Construction BRAC PMO WEST 12
  • 13. Site 22 Ongoing Activities BRAC PMO WEST • Quarterly methane monitoring • Quarterly groundwater monitoring • Regular maintenance • Quarterly landfill inspections • Annual Reports • Land surveying 13
  • 14. Site 22 Five-Year Review Report BRAC PMO WEST • Draft Five-Year Review Report Nov. 7, 2007 • Final Five-Year Review Report Feb. 11, 2008 • EPA concurrence March 4, 2008 • Next Five-Year Review Report 2013 14
  • 15. Five-Year Review Issues BRAC PMO WEST • No constituents above screening levels with exception of: – Chloroform in groundwater – Methane in landfill gas • Memorandum of Agreement/Institutional Controls 15
  • 16. Five-Year Review Recommendations BRAC PMO WEST • Continue groundwater and landfill gas monitoring • Complete Memorandum of Agreement – August 2008 16
  • 17. Site 22 Five-Year Review Report BRAC PMO WEST Protectiveness Statement • Site 22 landfill cover remedy protects human health and the environment • Implement institutional controls 17
  • 18. Questions? BRAC PMO WEST 18