World War I was a devastating war that made use of new, terrible technologies like machine guns, tanks, airplanes, and chemical weapons. It resulted in millions of deaths and contributed to the Russian Revolution and communist rule. World War II was also tremendously destructive, killing two-thirds of the world's population according to estimates, thanks to new technologies like the atomic bomb. Between the two world wars, modern architecture developed through new building materials and designs. Overall, the text discusses how modernism emerged as a rejection of tradition through landmarks like the world wars and their advanced weapons and the development of modern architecture.

1. M O D E R N I S M
T H E R E A R E C O U N T L E S S L A N D M A R K S T H A T I L L U S T R A T E
AS AN ASSAULT ON TRADITION PRIOR TO THE
1950’S

2. V I O L E N C E
M A N Y M O D E R N L A N D M A R K S I N V O L V E D

3. W O R L D W A R
I
T H E W E A P O N S O F A D V A N C E D T E C H N O L O G Y MA D E W O R L D W A R I MO R E I MP E R S O N A L A N D
MO R E D E V A S T A T I N G T H A N A N Y P R E V I O U S L Y F O U G H T W A R . - F I E R O P 3 8 5

4. • Combatants made use of
machine guns, heavy
artillery, hand grenades,
poison gas, flame throwers,
armored tanks, submarines,
airships, and airplanes. -
Fiero p385
A W A R O F N E W A N D
T E R R I B L E
T E C H N O L O G I E S
• Millions of people from many
countries were left dead as a
result of the Great War that
lasted a handful of years.

5. T H E R U S S I A N
R E V O L U T I O N

6. While Nicholas II was engulfed in war,
his country was suffering. This
ultimately led to the Russian
Revolution, the end of the autocracy in
Russia, and the beginning of the
communist experiment which claimed
millions of lives thanks to people like
Vladimir Lenin.

7. - R . C O N Q U E S T
“The minimum number of starvation victims in
1932–1933 was about five to six million people.”

8. W O R L D W A R
I I

9. “I do not believe that civilization will be wiped out in a war fought with the atomic bomb. Perhaps
two-thirds of the people of the earth will be killed.”
- Albert Einstein
D B Y T E C H N O L O G I C A L A D V A N C E S I N C L U D I N G A I R C R A F T S U C H A S T H E P - 5 1 MU S T A N G . N O N E O F T H E S E A D V A N C E S W E R E B I G G E R O R MO R E S I G N I F I C

10. MODERN
ARCHITECTURE
The revolution in
twentieth-century
architecture was
made possible by
the use of
ferroconcrete in
combination with
the structural
steel cantilever.
-Fiero p408

11. C O N C L U S I O N

12. In conclusion, there are numerous
landmarks that demonstrate
modernism as an assault on tradition in
the era before the 1950’s.

13. W O R K S C I T E D
• Fiero, Gloria K. "Chapter 14 Modernism: The Assault on Tradition." <i>Landmarks in Humanities</i>. 3rd ed.
Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2012. Print.
• Shubin, A.V. "Russian Revolution and the Bolshevik Dictatorship." <i>EBSCO Discovery Services</i>. 1 Nov.
2001. Web. 2 May 2015. &lt;http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=1bb8f625-c4cd-4d53-
8c81-16c3847e5ee0@sessionmgr4004&vid=13&hid=4105&gt;.
• Milam, Michael. "Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Sixty-Five Years Later."
<i>Http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=df66b96f-8551-4769-9f26-
bbbbb630ed3d@sessionmgr4005&vid=6&hid=4105</i>. 1 July 2010. Web. 2 May 2015.
&lt;http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=df66b96f-8551-4769-9f26-
bbbbb630ed3d@sessionmgr4005&vid=6&hid=4105&gt;.
• "Boeing: Historical Snapshot: P-51 Mustang Fighter." <i>Boeing.com</i>. Boeing. Web. 2 May 2015.
&lt;http://www.boeing.com/history/products/p-51-mustang.page&gt;.