Falls from heights are the leading cause of death in the construction industry. Falls can occur from relatively low heights but still cause serious injury or death, so any risk of a fall over 2 meters must be carefully managed. Common causes of deadly or injurious falls on construction sites include unsafe scaffolds, improper ladder use, falling from or through roofs, falls from trucks, and falls into holes or pits. To prevent falls, employers must identify hazards, control risks, and implement appropriate safety measures.