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Uncovering the Power of Sport:
Navigating the Field of Sport for
   Development and Peace
                 Eli A. Wolff
       Sport and Development Project
              Brown University

              March 15, 2013
What is at the root of the power
            of sport?

What is at the core of sport for
 development and peace?
Sport for Development and Peace

“The intentional use of sport, physical activity
   and play to attain specific development
    objectives in low- and middle-income
 countries and disadvantaged communities in
            high-income settings.”

         - Journal of Sport for Development, 2013
Separate is not Equal
Social Justice

"The goal of social justice is full and equal
  participation of all groups in a society that is
  mutually shaped to meet their needs. Social
  justice includes a vision of society that is
  equitable and all members are physically and
  psychologically safe and secure.”

                     - Adams, Bell & Griffin, 2007
“The sport, recreation and play
domain, far from being trivial, is
essential for fully realizing the
human rights promise.”
                      -Hubbard, 2004
(in)Visibility of (dis)Ability

                      - DePauw, 1997
"Disability is not a 'brave struggle' or
  'courage in the face of adversity’ ....
  Disability is an art. It's an ingenious
  way to live.“
                                - Marcus, 2011
“Rollaball” - Ghana
“Sport doesn’t care”
#howcoolisthat campaign
    & video contest
Olympism

Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and
combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body,
will and mind. Blending sport with culture and
education, Olympism seeks to create a way of life based
on the joy of effort, the educational value of good
example, social responsibility and respect for universal
fundamental ethical principles.
 - Principles of Olympism, Olympic Charter, 2011
Olympism, cont’d
The goal of Olympism is to place sport at the service of
  the harmonious development of humankind, with a
  view to promoting a peaceful society concerned with
  the preservation of human dignity.

The practice of sport is a human right. Every individual
  must have the possibility of practicing sport, without
  discrimination of any kind and in the Olympic spirit,
  which requires mutual understanding with a spirit of
  friendship, solidarity and fair play.

         - Principles of Olympism, Olympic Charter, 2011
Olympic Rings

“It belongs to everyone… It’s one of the most
   striking and important symbols…It’s an
   expression of universality and brotherhood of
   the world.”
                                    - Rogge, 2008
Olympian / Paralympian
Femalympian
FIFA Model
#onemovement
Activism

“Activism is as vast as the human imagination, as
deep as the human mind, as bold as the human
heart. Activism should not be confused with
specific tactics; it is rather a particular stance in
the world, one that draws attention to the need
for repair….
Activism, cont’d

…In the first place, activists act. They engage,
participate, contribute, stand up, sit in, initiate,
and move. These are the signature
characteristics. They question received wisdom,
they wonder what could be but is not yet, and
then they act…
Activism, cont’d
…They open their eyes, identify injustices, and bring
them to light so that they and others might see the
truth of things more clearly, might feel the weight
of them more fully. Sometimes they refuse to
participate, and other times they participate in
things forbidden to them, creating in that way the
world they would like to live in.”

- William Ayers, Teaching Toward Freedom, 2004
"I define a leader as someone who
stands up for justice and does not
           block its path."

                      - Lapchick, 2009
I Am Light

      why should i
   hide in darkness
       when i am
brilliant and beautiful
       why can't i
 triumph or struggle
       in public?
       why can't i
      laugh or cry
     for all to see?
         i am me
        i am light
Solidarity in Sport Pledge
             #solidarityinsport
Exclusion, inequality, and stigma exist in sport
around the world. 
Where are the voices speaking
up? 
We need inclusion, equality, and dignity for all
athletes.
We need all voices. 
We need all
athletes to act in solidarity. 
We need all athletes
to be allies to one another. 
We need all athletes
to take action. 
Sign the pledge, support your
fellow athletes. 
Let your voice be heard. 
One
Voice. One World. One Team.
Power of Sport

"Sport has the power to change the world. It has
the power to unite in a way that little else does.
It speaks to youth in a language they
understand. Sport can create hope where once
there was only despair.”

                         - Nelson Mandela, 2004
Olympic Creed

 "The most important thing is not to win but to
take part, just as the most important thing in life
    is not the triumph but the struggle. The
 essential thing is not to have conquered but to
                 have fought well.”

                      - Pierre de Coubertin, 1908
Better World
Rights from Wrongs
“As human beings have recognized the wrongs of
such institutions as slavery, genocide, and religious
oppression, they have constructed new rights to
prevent the recurrence of old wrongs.”

"Rights do not come from God, nature, logic, or law
alone. They arise out of particular human
experiences with injustice.”

                             - Alan Dershowitz, 2004
SDP / Power of Sport DNA

Struggle          Love
Injustice         Joy
Repair            Friendship
Inequality        Respect
Uncovering the Power of Sport:
Navigating the Field of Sport for
   Development and Peace
                 Eli A. Wolff
       Sport and Development Project
              Brown University

              March 15, 2013
Journey
• Disability in Sport / Inclusive Sports
• Olympism Project
• Athletes for Human Rights
• Rhythm & Flow
• Royce Fellowship for Sport and Society
• International Sport for Development and Peace
  Association
• SportsCorps – Students for Sport and Social
  Change
• Power of Sport Media Lab

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Uncovering the Power of Sport

  • 1. Uncovering the Power of Sport: Navigating the Field of Sport for Development and Peace Eli A. Wolff Sport and Development Project Brown University March 15, 2013
  • 2. What is at the root of the power of sport? What is at the core of sport for development and peace?
  • 3. Sport for Development and Peace “The intentional use of sport, physical activity and play to attain specific development objectives in low- and middle-income countries and disadvantaged communities in high-income settings.” - Journal of Sport for Development, 2013
  • 5. Social Justice "The goal of social justice is full and equal participation of all groups in a society that is mutually shaped to meet their needs. Social justice includes a vision of society that is equitable and all members are physically and psychologically safe and secure.” - Adams, Bell & Griffin, 2007
  • 6. “The sport, recreation and play domain, far from being trivial, is essential for fully realizing the human rights promise.” -Hubbard, 2004
  • 8. "Disability is not a 'brave struggle' or 'courage in the face of adversity’ .... Disability is an art. It's an ingenious way to live.“ - Marcus, 2011
  • 11. #howcoolisthat campaign & video contest
  • 12. Olympism Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body, will and mind. Blending sport with culture and education, Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy of effort, the educational value of good example, social responsibility and respect for universal fundamental ethical principles. - Principles of Olympism, Olympic Charter, 2011
  • 13. Olympism, cont’d The goal of Olympism is to place sport at the service of the harmonious development of humankind, with a view to promoting a peaceful society concerned with the preservation of human dignity. The practice of sport is a human right. Every individual must have the possibility of practicing sport, without discrimination of any kind and in the Olympic spirit, which requires mutual understanding with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play. - Principles of Olympism, Olympic Charter, 2011
  • 14. Olympic Rings “It belongs to everyone… It’s one of the most striking and important symbols…It’s an expression of universality and brotherhood of the world.” - Rogge, 2008
  • 19. Activism “Activism is as vast as the human imagination, as deep as the human mind, as bold as the human heart. Activism should not be confused with specific tactics; it is rather a particular stance in the world, one that draws attention to the need for repair….
  • 20. Activism, cont’d …In the first place, activists act. They engage, participate, contribute, stand up, sit in, initiate, and move. These are the signature characteristics. They question received wisdom, they wonder what could be but is not yet, and then they act…
  • 21. Activism, cont’d …They open their eyes, identify injustices, and bring them to light so that they and others might see the truth of things more clearly, might feel the weight of them more fully. Sometimes they refuse to participate, and other times they participate in things forbidden to them, creating in that way the world they would like to live in.” - William Ayers, Teaching Toward Freedom, 2004
  • 22. "I define a leader as someone who stands up for justice and does not block its path." - Lapchick, 2009
  • 23. I Am Light why should i hide in darkness when i am brilliant and beautiful why can't i triumph or struggle in public? why can't i laugh or cry for all to see? i am me i am light
  • 24. Solidarity in Sport Pledge #solidarityinsport Exclusion, inequality, and stigma exist in sport around the world. 
Where are the voices speaking up? 
We need inclusion, equality, and dignity for all athletes.
We need all voices. 
We need all athletes to act in solidarity. 
We need all athletes to be allies to one another. 
We need all athletes to take action. 
Sign the pledge, support your fellow athletes. 
Let your voice be heard. 
One Voice. One World. One Team.
  • 25. Power of Sport "Sport has the power to change the world. It has the power to unite in a way that little else does. It speaks to youth in a language they understand. Sport can create hope where once there was only despair.” - Nelson Mandela, 2004
  • 26. Olympic Creed "The most important thing is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.” - Pierre de Coubertin, 1908
  • 28. Rights from Wrongs “As human beings have recognized the wrongs of such institutions as slavery, genocide, and religious oppression, they have constructed new rights to prevent the recurrence of old wrongs.” "Rights do not come from God, nature, logic, or law alone. They arise out of particular human experiences with injustice.” - Alan Dershowitz, 2004
  • 29. SDP / Power of Sport DNA Struggle Love Injustice Joy Repair Friendship Inequality Respect
  • 30. Uncovering the Power of Sport: Navigating the Field of Sport for Development and Peace Eli A. Wolff Sport and Development Project Brown University March 15, 2013
  • 31. Journey • Disability in Sport / Inclusive Sports • Olympism Project • Athletes for Human Rights • Rhythm & Flow • Royce Fellowship for Sport and Society • International Sport for Development and Peace Association • SportsCorps – Students for Sport and Social Change • Power of Sport Media Lab

Editor's Notes

  1. A reflection to consider – how does the social justice framework of “separate is not equal” apply to the symbolic relationship between Olympics and Paralympics? We have seen its application in terms of race and gender, how does it apply in the case of disability?
  2. Here is a definition of social justice
  3. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cN4Y4RHMtAE
  4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5whWXxGHUA
  5. https://vimeo.com/59781382
  6. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A804ws2cYYI
  7. As we consider the symbols and symbolic relationship between the Olympics and Paralympics, a reflection to consider – what would be the societal response to establishing a Femalympics for women? What if there were separate symbols for the Famalympics? What if women were called Femalympians?
  8. What can the Olympics and Paralympics learn from the FIFA model? Would two games, one movement be an appropriate approach? Perhaps this can further integrate the Paralympics and Olympics at a symbolic level and to also bring value to the distinct games.
  9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sggmRi_xx0