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Mid-term Exam – Study guide
Fall 2013
I. The Characteristics of Life
– What to know:
• The 8 characteristics of life
• The cell theory
• What all cells have in common

– Vocabulary
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Organism
Homeostasis
Evolution
Environment
Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial
Autotroph, Heterotroph
Metabolism, Anabolism, Catabolism
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
II. The Levels of Organizations
– What to know:
• The levels of organization (the order from least to most
complex as well as the definition of each level)
• The 4 types of animal tissue and their functions
• The names of the organ systems (be able to recognize
them)

– Vocabulary
• Solution, Suspension, Colloid
• Prokaryote, Eukaryote
III. The Scientific Method
– What to know:
• The steps of the scientific method
• What types of questions can be answered with the scientific method
• What goes into writing a conclusion

– Vocabulary
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Hypothesis
Experimental Group
Control
Control Group
Data
Qualitative
Quantitative
Independent variable
Dependant variable
IV. Atoms and Their Interactions
– What to know:
•
•
•
•

Electron energy levels
The 6 most common elements in living organisms
How to read the periodic table
How to balance equations

– Vocabulary
•
•
•
•
•

Nucleus
Protons, Neutrons, Electrons
Isotope
Covalent and Ionic bonds
Acids and Bases
V. Water and Diffusion
– What to know:
• The properties of water
• Why water expands when it freezes

– Vocabulary
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Polar, Non-polar
Hydrogen bond
Brownian motion
Concentration
Concentration gradient
Diffusion
Dynamic Equilibrium
VI. Life Substances
– What to know:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

The number of bonds carbon makes
The types of bonds carbon makes
The 4 categories of biomolecules
The function of each of the 4 biomolecules
The 4 levels of protein structure
How to test for starch
How enzymes work
The functions of proteins
VI. Life Substances
– Vocabulary
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Organic compounds
Isomer
Dehydration synthesis
Hydrolysis
Monosaccharide
Glycerol and Fatty acids
Amino acids
Nucleotides
Sugar, Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose
Saturated, Unsaturated
Amino group, Carboxyl Group
Peptide bond
Enzymes
Substrate, Product

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Mid term exam - study guide

  • 1. Mid-term Exam – Study guide Fall 2013
  • 2. I. The Characteristics of Life – What to know: • The 8 characteristics of life • The cell theory • What all cells have in common – Vocabulary • • • • • • • • Organism Homeostasis Evolution Environment Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial Autotroph, Heterotroph Metabolism, Anabolism, Catabolism Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
  • 3. II. The Levels of Organizations – What to know: • The levels of organization (the order from least to most complex as well as the definition of each level) • The 4 types of animal tissue and their functions • The names of the organ systems (be able to recognize them) – Vocabulary • Solution, Suspension, Colloid • Prokaryote, Eukaryote
  • 4. III. The Scientific Method – What to know: • The steps of the scientific method • What types of questions can be answered with the scientific method • What goes into writing a conclusion – Vocabulary • • • • • • • • • Hypothesis Experimental Group Control Control Group Data Qualitative Quantitative Independent variable Dependant variable
  • 5. IV. Atoms and Their Interactions – What to know: • • • • Electron energy levels The 6 most common elements in living organisms How to read the periodic table How to balance equations – Vocabulary • • • • • Nucleus Protons, Neutrons, Electrons Isotope Covalent and Ionic bonds Acids and Bases
  • 6. V. Water and Diffusion – What to know: • The properties of water • Why water expands when it freezes – Vocabulary • • • • • • • Polar, Non-polar Hydrogen bond Brownian motion Concentration Concentration gradient Diffusion Dynamic Equilibrium
  • 7. VI. Life Substances – What to know: • • • • • • • • The number of bonds carbon makes The types of bonds carbon makes The 4 categories of biomolecules The function of each of the 4 biomolecules The 4 levels of protein structure How to test for starch How enzymes work The functions of proteins
  • 8. VI. Life Substances – Vocabulary • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Organic compounds Isomer Dehydration synthesis Hydrolysis Monosaccharide Glycerol and Fatty acids Amino acids Nucleotides Sugar, Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose Saturated, Unsaturated Amino group, Carboxyl Group Peptide bond Enzymes Substrate, Product