How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
2. 1945 - второй старт
1948 - решающий год:
• Увеличение станций с 7 до 23
• Производство телевизоров возросло в 5 раз
• Рост аудитории в 40 раз
• Внимание рекламодателей
• Телевидение становится мощным средством
пропоганды
• Система ретрансляции (теперь телевидение
доступно не только восточному побережью, но и
Среднему Западу)
3. 3 основные телесети — CBS, ABC, NBC
Главный предмет распространения —
реклама (Си-Би-Эс распространяет
общенациональную рекламу)
3 блока в каждом выпуске в каждом выпуске
новостей: национальные + международные +
местные.
В 60е годы осуществили переход к
суточному вещанию
Сезонное вещание: летом повторяют лучшие
программы, остаются только новости
Сети заключили между собой соглашение о
конкуренции
4. NBC (National Broadcasting Company).
• Компания создана в 1926 году как дочернее предприятие
корпорации Radio Corporation of America
• Первые телепередачи в ее системе велись в 1931 году
• Регулярное телевизионное вещание началось в 1939–1941
годах.
• «Санта-Барбара» (1984—1993)
NBC считается лидером в сфере
применения телевизионных
технологий и программной
политики. Она первой создала
постоянную телесеть в 1940 году,
первой ввела выпуск утренних
(Today) и вечерних новостей,
первой провела эксперимент с
цветным ТВ в 1953 году, первой
создала жанр телефильма в 1964
году, первой освоила
стереозвучание в 1984 году
5. CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System)
• CBS создавалась в 1927 г. как «Объединенные независимые
вещатели» (United Independent Broadcasters).
• После приобретения компании производителем сигар У.
Пейли в 1928 г. перешла в частную собственность.
• В течение многих лет ее радио- и телепрограммы оставались
любимыми, что обеспечивало ей постоянное многолетнее
лидерство в «большой тройке».
• 80% доходов которой поступает от рекламы,
6. ABC (American Broadcasting Corporation)
• Основана в 1943 году Эдвардом Нобелем после покупки им,
принадлежавшей NBC, радиовещательной сети Blue Radio Network.
• Нынешнее название утаердилось в конце 1960 годов.
• Крупный успех к ABC пришел в 1955–1961 годах благодаря включению в
передачи компании фильмов Уолта Диснея и продукции голливудских
киностудий.
• 23 сентября 1962 года ABC запустил цветной мультсериал «Джетсоны»,
который выходил в паре с «Флинтстоуны».
• 70-е–80-е – трансляция популярных мыльных опер
• К 1977 году ABC стал самым успешным каналом в стране
• В 1984 году ABC приобрела 24-часовой кабельный спортивный канал ESPN
• ABC первой в американском вещании стала применять показ программ,
открытых для участия рекламодателей, что привело к отказу от спонсорства.
• Регулярные передачи спортивных программ
• Впервые вещание “Доброе утро, Америка!”
7. Кабельное ТВ
• История кабельного ТВ восходит к концу 1940-х
годов, когда в США было создано телевидение с
приемом на коллективную антенну (САТV).
• Пик популярности пришелся на 70-е годы
прошлого века, когда почти в каждом
домохозяйстве был доступ к кабельному
телевидению
• Больше каналов, лучше качество изображения
• В середине 70-х гг, с созданием компании “Хоум
бокс оффис”, началась эра программ,
предназначенных специально для кабельного ТВ
8. Спутниковое ТВ
• Установка частных антенн началась в 1976 году.
Первоначально устанавливали в отдельных районах для
получения сигнала эфирного ТВ.
• Прямое спутниковое телевещание позволяет передавать
сигнал на самые отдаленные расстояния, причем по
сравнению с наземными трансляционными сетями
спутниковое распространение предоставляет более
высокое качество изображения и большее число
программ.
• Спутниковое ТВ позволяет доставлять телепрограммы
непосредственно зрителю на индивидуальную антенну
(или тарелку),
9. Независимые станции
• В 80-е годы произошел резкий рост числа независимых
станций
• Лишенные возможности получать сетевые программы,
независимые станции стали объединяться в кооперативы,
консорциумы, своего рода мини-сети.
• В 1975 году телестанция “Tribune Co” WPIX вместе с
несколькими другими создала информационный
кооператив. Для сбора и распространения информации
испльзовалась спутниковая связь.
• В 1980 г. следующий шаг — членам кооператива стала
предлагаться ежевечерняя получасовая программа
внутренних и международных новостей. Появляется
служба “ Independent network news” (ИНН)
10. Маккартизм
• Движение в общественной жизни США,
имевшее место между концом 1940-х и
концом 1950-х годов, сопровождавшееся
обострением антикоммунистических
настроений и политическими "репрессиями"
против "антиамерикански настроенных".
• Использование телевидения для пропаганды
• Способствование победе республиканцев на
выборах (Стивенсон vs Эйзенхауэр)
11. • 9 февраля 1950 года после
провала внешнеполитического
курса демократа Трумэна
малоизвестный сенатор-
республиканец от штата
Висконсин Джозеф Маккарти
выступил в городе Уилинг в
Западной Вирджинии с речью,
в которой заявлял, что
государственный департамент
Соединенных Штатов просто
заполнен коммунистами, а в
департаменте Дина Ачесона
(государственный секретарь
при Трумэне) их число
достигло 205 человек.
Джозеф Реймонд Маккарти
12. • К 1950 г. была выработана система преследования
инакомыслящих среди работников ТВ. В июне 1950
г. в промаккартистски настроенном еженедельнике
“Каунтэррэттэк” был опубликован доклад о
“коммунистической” фильтрации на радио и
телевидении под названием “Красные каналы”. В
докладе было указано 151 имя деятелей искусства, от
которых потребовали или уйти с работы, или
доказать свою приверженность антикоммунизму.
• Преследования коснулись и владельцев телестанций,
от которых Федеральная комиссия связи стала
требовать присягу о лояльности. Она решила не
выдавать лицензии всем так или иначе связанным с
коммунистами. Таким образом, страх телекомпаний
за собственную судьбу стал одной из причин столь
быстрого распространения идей маккартизма.
13. •
Другой причиной успеха Маккарти на
телевидении можно считать его умение
использовать погоню журналистов за
сенсациями. Как только одно разоблачение
проваливалось, он выступал с новым.
Телевизионные сети ограничивались простым
цитированием высказываний Маккарти,
которые в глазах рядового зрителя его
сенаторское звание возводило в ранг
официальной точки зрения.
Маккарти настолько успешно использовал
телевидение для рекламы своих идей, что при
промежуточных выборах в сенат получил
больше приглашений высказаться от имени
республиканской партии, чем все остальные
сенаторы, вместе взятые
14. • 1952 - Выступление по телевидению в период
избирательной компании (критика
Стивенсона)
• После выступления Остин Хэнкок, заявил,
что Маккарти больше помог избранию
Эйзенхауэра, чем любой другой человек: “Эта
речь, которую он произнес на обеде Боба
Вуда в Чикаго, принесла больше голосов, чем
что-либо еще в этой кампании”.
15. • Новым этапом в использовании телевидения
Маккарти стали регулярные телепередачи из
сенатского комитета по расследованию
деятельности правительственных организаций,
возглавляемого Маккарти (“публичное покаяние” и
“отречение” от прошлых воззрений журналистов;
трансляция заседания комиссии сената по
иностранным делам, в ходе которой Маккарти
подверг агрессивной критике предложенную
сенатором Фулбрайтом программу
международного обмена студентами). Такие
методы публичного давления на правительство
начали вызывать недовольство, но президент
отделывался молчанием, т.к. полностью зависел от
консервативной поддержки страны.
16. Критика Маккарти Эйзенхауэром
• 1953 г. - “Телевизионный обед с президентом”.
• В числе приглашенных были высшие государственные
должностные лица, а также газетные издатели и
руководители всех телекомпаний США. Последним в
завуалированной форме было выдвинуто обвинение в
пособничестве в ограничении демократии.
• Но основной призыв не допускать дальнейшего попрания
свобод был обращен к Эйзенхауэру. В ответ тот произнес
речь, которая была воспринята как осуждение Маккарти,
хотя открыто в ней ничего такого не говорилось.
17. • В марте действия Маккарти против армии (расследования
“коммунистической подрывной деятельности в армии”) осудил
военный министр Стивенс. Его заявление было полностью
поддержано Эйзенхауэром. В тот же день с Маккарти порвал
ультраконсервативный председатель республиканской партии
Леонард Холл, обосновав это так: “Когда он начинает атаковать
лиц, которые, как и он, борются против коммунизма, я не могу
идти с ним”. Так начался процесс дискредитации Маккарти,
важнейшую роль в котором должно было сыграть телевидение.
• 9 марта 1954 г. появилась передача Марроу о методах
расследования Маккарти.
• 6 апреля Маккарти выступил на Си-би-эс в передаче “Сенатор
Маккарти отвечает мистеру Марроу”
• 8 ноября 1954 г. комиссия вынесла порицание Маккарти. После
того как 2 декабря 1954 г. сенат проголосовал за резолюцию
Флэндерса, была поставлена точка на карьере сенатора
Джозефа Маккарти, и он навсегда исчез с телевизионных
экранов.
18. Первые теледебаты
• Ричард Никсон vs Джон
Кеннеди
• 26 сентября 1960,
Чикаго, в студии
филиала CBS
• Их транслировали все
национальные теле- и
радиосети
• Ведущим был Говард
Смит
В 1964, 1968 и 1972 годах предвыборные теледебаты не проводились.
Они возобновились лишь осенью 1976 года и с тех пор проходят
регулярно раз в четыре года, примерно за месяц до выборов
президента США.
21. Война во Вьетнаме
• Партизанская война в Южном Вьетнаме
(1955-1964).
• Полномасштабное военное вмешательство
США (1965-1973).
• Завершающий этап войны (1973-1975).
22. Роль СМИ в войне.
• «A living-room war»
• К осени 1967 года 90 % вечерних новостей были
посвящены войне и приблизительно 50
миллионов человек смотрели телевизор каждый
вечер.
• Мощное антивоенное движение по всем
Соединенным Штатам.
• Под влиянием общественного мнения президент
Джонсон отказался выдвигать свою кандидатуру
на президентских выборах 1968 года и дал
приказ о прекращении бомбардировок.
23. Особенности американского
радиовещания
• «доктрина сдерживания» с 1950
• «доктрина освобождения» с 1953
• «свободный поток информации» с 1972
• Иновещание
Американское иновещание развивалось очень интенсивно. Если в
50 году еженедельный объем иновещания составлял 497 часов, то к
концу 1972 года он достиг 2001 часа.