The document discusses the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and its requirements for privacy regulations governing individually identifiable health information. HIPAA required the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue these privacy regulations by 2002 to ensure patient information is kept confidential, patients have access to their medical records, and patients are notified of access and can file complaints. The document also notes HIPAA applies to hospitals, doctors, insurers, employers, billing agencies, and patients.