SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
Download to read offline
Mental Health Nursing
        Historical Foundations
At the completion of this session students will:
  Be able to discern the different ways in which mental
  illness has been constructed in the past
  Appreciate the different ways that have been used to
  treat mental disorders in the past
 Critique the theory that treatment has improved over
 time
 Be aware of some of the key historical, social and
 political developments of mental health services in New
 Zealand
 Have critically challenged, through discussion, some of the key
 points of this session

                                                                   1
Timeline...........
Ancient Civilisation: Ancient Romans, Greeks and Arabs
treated people with mental health problems humanely

Middle ages (AD 500-1450: The age of
Witchcraft, superstition and mysticism.
People were locked away with no professionals
to take care of them.

1403 The first Mental hospital, Bethlehem Royal Hospital,
opened in the UK

The Renaissance (14th-17th centuries):
                              centuries)
Mental illness thought to be reversible
                                                       2
Timeline...........
Eighteenth Century: Move towards
humane kindness and the emergence of
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

William Battie (1703-1776)

1757 - Benjamin Franklin introduced a
form of Electroconvulsive therapy

19 – 20th century: Definition of madness
shifts from ‘spirit possession theory’
                                           3
Timeline...........
1845 Lunacy Act

Asylums were established in New Zealand as part of the
process of colonisation

1846 The first premises were provided for the care of
‘lunatics’ in New Zealand

Six provincial asylums were built on the British model
between 1854 and 1872

Staffed by ‘attendants who were more akin to warders
than nurses’ (O’Brien, 2001)

                                                         4
Timeline...........
Punishment was replaced by the development of
care

1818 – First medical Journal published: ‘The
Journal of Psychological Doctors’ (Germany)

 1855 – Training for doctors developed
‘Certificate in psychological medicine’

1870 Education Act - education was provided
for all attendants of asylum

                                               5
Timeline...........
Nursing rises in status but the status of the asylum
worker in New Zealand shared the stigmatised status of
their ‘charges’

1882 First nursing school (USA) for mental health
nursing based on Nightingales teaching


1885 Handbook for the instruction of attendants of the
insane was published




1902 15000 had been sold and mental health nursing
became a written instead of oral tradition               6
Timeline...........
1890: A Training Scheme was developed for
nurses

1892: 15 Asylums were participating in the
training scheme

New Zealand now followed UK in developments

1907 First training programme for psychiatric
nurses and registration commenced in Auckland

1923 ‘The handbook for mental Nurses’ was
published
                                                7
Timeline...........
Following World War II pharmacological
treatments emerged

Antidepressant’s then Antipsychotic’s

So successful that many institutionalised
clients were able to leave hospital for the
first time in decades
                                              8
Timeline...........
 1950 -1954 Hildegarde Peplau initiates,
 first speciality training and text book :
‘Interpersonal relations in nursing’


Conceptualisation of mental health
nursing as a therapeutic relationship was
an international trend

                                             9
Timeline...........
Nursing Theorists Render, Orlando and Barker
developed further on Peplau’s theory

1970 Education from mental institutions to
polytechnics and universities

1995 development of postgraduates certificate
/program of mental health nursing

2000 Professionalism of speciality of mental health
nursing: postgraduate diploma's , masters
                                                  10
Timeline...........
1980’s De-institutionalisation

1994 New Zealand Ministry of Health establish a set of
five strategic directions ‘Looking Forward: Strategic
Directions for the Mental Health Services’.
(www.moh.govt.nz)

1996 Mason Report (Mason, Johnston & Crowe, 1996)

1996 The Mental Health Commission established to
oversee implementation of the National Mental health
Strategy (www.mhc.govt.nz)

1997 ‘Moving Forward: The National Plan for More and
Better Mental Health Services (MOH, 1997a)
                                                         11
Timeline...........
1998 Blueprint for Mental Health Services
(http://www.mhc.govt.nz/publications/1998/Blueprint1998.pdf)

Treaty of Waitangi (1840) is accorded a central place in
policy development and service provision by both MHC
and MOH bodies

1990’s Recovery principles developed and consumers
became involved

Mental Health Nursing has blossomed into a skilled
profession but there are still many challenges facing
mental health nurses with ongoing policy developments
in the provision of services and the need to balance the
caring and controlling functions of mental health nursing
practice.
                          (Elder et al, 2005)                  12

More Related Content

What's hot

Trends in psychiatry nursing
Trends in psychiatry nursingTrends in psychiatry nursing
Trends in psychiatry nursing
Nursing Path
 
Community mental health by suresh aadi8888
Community mental health  by suresh aadi8888Community mental health  by suresh aadi8888
Community mental health by suresh aadi8888
Suresh Aadi Sharma
 
Legal & ethical aspects in mental health nursing
Legal & ethical aspects in mental health nursingLegal & ethical aspects in mental health nursing
Legal & ethical aspects in mental health nursing
Nursing Path
 

What's hot (20)

Preventive psychiatric
Preventive psychiatricPreventive psychiatric
Preventive psychiatric
 
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
MENTAL HEALTH NURSINGMENTAL HEALTH NURSING
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
 
challenges in Psychiatric nursing
challenges in Psychiatric nursingchallenges in Psychiatric nursing
challenges in Psychiatric nursing
 
Therapeutic modalities in psychiatry
Therapeutic modalities in psychiatryTherapeutic modalities in psychiatry
Therapeutic modalities in psychiatry
 
Therapeutic impasses ppt
Therapeutic impasses pptTherapeutic impasses ppt
Therapeutic impasses ppt
 
Milieu therapy or therapeutic community
Milieu therapy or therapeutic communityMilieu therapy or therapeutic community
Milieu therapy or therapeutic community
 
Psychotherapy.pptx
Psychotherapy.pptxPsychotherapy.pptx
Psychotherapy.pptx
 
Trends in psychiatry nursing
Trends in psychiatry nursingTrends in psychiatry nursing
Trends in psychiatry nursing
 
Community mental health nursing
Community mental health nursingCommunity mental health nursing
Community mental health nursing
 
Standards, challenges and scope of psychiatric nursing
Standards, challenges and scope of psychiatric nursingStandards, challenges and scope of psychiatric nursing
Standards, challenges and scope of psychiatric nursing
 
1. critical care
1.  critical care1.  critical care
1. critical care
 
Community mental health by suresh aadi8888
Community mental health  by suresh aadi8888Community mental health  by suresh aadi8888
Community mental health by suresh aadi8888
 
Extended and expanded role of psychiatric nurse
Extended and expanded role of psychiatric nurseExtended and expanded role of psychiatric nurse
Extended and expanded role of psychiatric nurse
 
Legal & ethical aspects in mental health nursing
Legal & ethical aspects in mental health nursingLegal & ethical aspects in mental health nursing
Legal & ethical aspects in mental health nursing
 
Nature and scope of meantal health nursing - Presented By Mohammed Haroon Ra...
Nature and scope of meantal health nursing -  Presented By Mohammed Haroon Ra...Nature and scope of meantal health nursing -  Presented By Mohammed Haroon Ra...
Nature and scope of meantal health nursing - Presented By Mohammed Haroon Ra...
 
Mania. bipolar disorder. manic disorder
Mania. bipolar disorder. manic disorderMania. bipolar disorder. manic disorder
Mania. bipolar disorder. manic disorder
 
bereavement and grief
bereavement and grief bereavement and grief
bereavement and grief
 
Stress and coping in elderly
Stress and coping in elderlyStress and coping in elderly
Stress and coping in elderly
 
GENERAL CAUSES OF MENTAL DISORDERS
GENERAL CAUSES OF MENTAL DISORDERSGENERAL CAUSES OF MENTAL DISORDERS
GENERAL CAUSES OF MENTAL DISORDERS
 
Introduction to mental health nursing part 01
Introduction to mental health nursing part 01Introduction to mental health nursing part 01
Introduction to mental health nursing part 01
 

Similar to Mental Health Historical Timeline

History of psychiatric nursing.pptx
History of psychiatric nursing.pptxHistory of psychiatric nursing.pptx
History of psychiatric nursing.pptx
Reenu Garal
 
Brief History of Psychiatry - Eugene Koh.pdf
Brief History of Psychiatry - Eugene Koh.pdfBrief History of Psychiatry - Eugene Koh.pdf
Brief History of Psychiatry - Eugene Koh.pdf
VinothenySegarmurthy1
 
Unit1clinicalpsychology 120127200125-phpapp02
Unit1clinicalpsychology 120127200125-phpapp02Unit1clinicalpsychology 120127200125-phpapp02
Unit1clinicalpsychology 120127200125-phpapp02
kpandey1912
 

Similar to Mental Health Historical Timeline (20)

Historical 20 Timeline 2
Historical 20 Timeline 2 Historical 20 Timeline 2
Historical 20 Timeline 2
 
2. praspectives mental health
2. praspectives mental health 2. praspectives mental health
2. praspectives mental health
 
Evolution of Mental Health Services
Evolution of Mental Health ServicesEvolution of Mental Health Services
Evolution of Mental Health Services
 
Evolution of Psychiatric Nursing (Senthil Thirusangu)
Evolution of Psychiatric Nursing (Senthil Thirusangu)Evolution of Psychiatric Nursing (Senthil Thirusangu)
Evolution of Psychiatric Nursing (Senthil Thirusangu)
 
Unit-1 Evolution of Mental Health Nursing
Unit-1 Evolution of Mental Health NursingUnit-1 Evolution of Mental Health Nursing
Unit-1 Evolution of Mental Health Nursing
 
History of psychiatric nursing.pptx
History of psychiatric nursing.pptxHistory of psychiatric nursing.pptx
History of psychiatric nursing.pptx
 
mental_health_4[1]......... portreiz-1.ppt
mental_health_4[1]......... portreiz-1.pptmental_health_4[1]......... portreiz-1.ppt
mental_health_4[1]......... portreiz-1.ppt
 
History of Psychiatry by Naeem dood ppts
History of Psychiatry by Naeem dood pptsHistory of Psychiatry by Naeem dood ppts
History of Psychiatry by Naeem dood ppts
 
History Psychiatry .ppt
History Psychiatry .pptHistory Psychiatry .ppt
History Psychiatry .ppt
 
Ppt history of psy
Ppt history of psyPpt history of psy
Ppt history of psy
 
Brief History of Psychiatry - Eugene Koh.pdf
Brief History of Psychiatry - Eugene Koh.pdfBrief History of Psychiatry - Eugene Koh.pdf
Brief History of Psychiatry - Eugene Koh.pdf
 
Unit 1 mhn.pptx
Unit 1 mhn.pptxUnit 1 mhn.pptx
Unit 1 mhn.pptx
 
Mehreen5
Mehreen5Mehreen5
Mehreen5
 
2-A-Brief Hisory of HSD in Nepal.pptx
2-A-Brief Hisory of HSD in Nepal.pptx2-A-Brief Hisory of HSD in Nepal.pptx
2-A-Brief Hisory of HSD in Nepal.pptx
 
Unit1clinicalpsychology 120127200125-phpapp02
Unit1clinicalpsychology 120127200125-phpapp02Unit1clinicalpsychology 120127200125-phpapp02
Unit1clinicalpsychology 120127200125-phpapp02
 
Psychia Intro.pptx
Psychia Intro.pptxPsychia Intro.pptx
Psychia Intro.pptx
 
mental health.pptx
 mental health.pptx mental health.pptx
mental health.pptx
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
 
hosp intro to hospital pharmacy in Nepal
hosp intro to hospital pharmacy in Nepalhosp intro to hospital pharmacy in Nepal
hosp intro to hospital pharmacy in Nepal
 
History of psychiatry in india
History of psychiatry in  indiaHistory of psychiatry in  india
History of psychiatry in india
 

More from NorthTec

Family violence may2010
Family violence may2010Family violence may2010
Family violence may2010
NorthTec
 
Hepatitis Ppt Sept 2006
Hepatitis    Ppt   Sept 2006Hepatitis    Ppt   Sept 2006
Hepatitis Ppt Sept 2006
NorthTec
 
Common Disorders Of Male Female Reproductive Systems Ppt Sept 2006
Common Disorders Of Male  Female Reproductive Systems  Ppt Sept 2006Common Disorders Of Male  Female Reproductive Systems  Ppt Sept 2006
Common Disorders Of Male Female Reproductive Systems Ppt Sept 2006
NorthTec
 
cholecyctitis
cholecyctitischolecyctitis
cholecyctitis
NorthTec
 
Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract InfectionUrinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract Infection
NorthTec
 
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt   April 2005Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt   April 2005
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
NorthTec
 
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt   April 2005Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt   April 2005
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
NorthTec
 
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ppt May 2005
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ppt   May 2005Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ppt   May 2005
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ppt May 2005
NorthTec
 
Gastrointestinal Problems
Gastrointestinal ProblemsGastrointestinal Problems
Gastrointestinal Problems
NorthTec
 
Cancer Ppt 2008
Cancer Ppt 2008Cancer Ppt 2008
Cancer Ppt 2008
NorthTec
 

More from NorthTec (20)

Family violence may2010
Family violence may2010Family violence may2010
Family violence may2010
 
Hepatitis Ppt Sept 2006
Hepatitis    Ppt   Sept 2006Hepatitis    Ppt   Sept 2006
Hepatitis Ppt Sept 2006
 
Common Disorders Of Male Female Reproductive Systems Ppt Sept 2006
Common Disorders Of Male  Female Reproductive Systems  Ppt Sept 2006Common Disorders Of Male  Female Reproductive Systems  Ppt Sept 2006
Common Disorders Of Male Female Reproductive Systems Ppt Sept 2006
 
cholecyctitis
cholecyctitischolecyctitis
cholecyctitis
 
Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract InfectionUrinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract Infection
 
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt   April 2005Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt   April 2005
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
 
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt   April 2005Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt   April 2005
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
 
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ppt May 2005
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ppt   May 2005Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ppt   May 2005
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ppt May 2005
 
Gastrointestinal Problems
Gastrointestinal ProblemsGastrointestinal Problems
Gastrointestinal Problems
 
Cancer Ppt 2008
Cancer Ppt 2008Cancer Ppt 2008
Cancer Ppt 2008
 
Caregiver (3)
Caregiver (3)Caregiver (3)
Caregiver (3)
 
Palliative Care A Team Approach Final
Palliative Care   A Team Approach FinalPalliative Care   A Team Approach Final
Palliative Care A Team Approach Final
 
Bio Review For Diabetes
Bio Review For DiabetesBio Review For Diabetes
Bio Review For Diabetes
 
4 Rheumatoid Arthriis 2010
4 Rheumatoid Arthriis 20104 Rheumatoid Arthriis 2010
4 Rheumatoid Arthriis 2010
 
4 Osteo Arthritis 2010
4 Osteo Arthritis 20104 Osteo Arthritis 2010
4 Osteo Arthritis 2010
 
4 Fractures 2010
4 Fractures 20104 Fractures 2010
4 Fractures 2010
 
Htn Heart Failure 2010
Htn Heart Failure 2010Htn Heart Failure 2010
Htn Heart Failure 2010
 
Burns 2010
Burns 2010Burns 2010
Burns 2010
 
Diabetes 2010
Diabetes 2010Diabetes 2010
Diabetes 2010
 
Stroke 2010
Stroke 2010Stroke 2010
Stroke 2010
 

Recently uploaded

Female Call Girls Nagaur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Ser...
Female Call Girls Nagaur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Ser...Female Call Girls Nagaur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Ser...
Female Call Girls Nagaur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Ser...
Dipal Arora
 
Female Call Girls Tonk Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Female Call Girls Tonk  Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...Female Call Girls Tonk  Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Female Call Girls Tonk Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Dipal Arora
 
Physiologic Anatomy of Heart_AntiCopy.pdf
Physiologic Anatomy of Heart_AntiCopy.pdfPhysiologic Anatomy of Heart_AntiCopy.pdf
Physiologic Anatomy of Heart_AntiCopy.pdf
MedicoseAcademics
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Dubai UAE Wa 0838-4800-7379 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Dubai UAE Wa 0838-4800-7379 Obat Penggugur Kandungan CytotecJual Obat Aborsi Di Dubai UAE Wa 0838-4800-7379 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Dubai UAE Wa 0838-4800-7379 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
jualobat34
 
💞Call Girls Agra Just Call 🍑👄9084454195 🍑👄 Top Class Call Girl Service Agra A...
💞Call Girls Agra Just Call 🍑👄9084454195 🍑👄 Top Class Call Girl Service Agra A...💞Call Girls Agra Just Call 🍑👄9084454195 🍑👄 Top Class Call Girl Service Agra A...
💞Call Girls Agra Just Call 🍑👄9084454195 🍑👄 Top Class Call Girl Service Agra A...
Inaayaeventcompany
 
Female Call Girls Jodhpur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Female Call Girls Jodhpur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Se...Female Call Girls Jodhpur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Female Call Girls Jodhpur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Dipal Arora
 
Female Call Girls Sikar Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Female Call Girls Sikar Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...Female Call Girls Sikar Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Female Call Girls Sikar Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Dipal Arora
 
Female Call Girls Sawai Madhopur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call ...
Female Call Girls Sawai Madhopur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call ...Female Call Girls Sawai Madhopur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call ...
Female Call Girls Sawai Madhopur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call ...
Dipal Arora
 
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan 087776558899
 
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Janvi Singh
 
Obat Aborsi Ampuh Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Bulan 081901222272 Obat Penggugur Kandu...
Obat Aborsi Ampuh Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Bulan  081901222272 Obat Penggugur Kandu...Obat Aborsi Ampuh Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Bulan  081901222272 Obat Penggugur Kandu...
Obat Aborsi Ampuh Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Bulan 081901222272 Obat Penggugur Kandu...
Halo Docter
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Female Call Girls Nagaur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Ser...
Female Call Girls Nagaur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Ser...Female Call Girls Nagaur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Ser...
Female Call Girls Nagaur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Ser...
 
Lucknow Call Girls Service { 9984666624 } ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Lucknow U...
Lucknow Call Girls Service { 9984666624 } ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Lucknow U...Lucknow Call Girls Service { 9984666624 } ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Lucknow U...
Lucknow Call Girls Service { 9984666624 } ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Lucknow U...
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
 
Creeping Stroke - Venous thrombosis presenting with pc-stroke.pptx
Creeping Stroke - Venous thrombosis presenting with pc-stroke.pptxCreeping Stroke - Venous thrombosis presenting with pc-stroke.pptx
Creeping Stroke - Venous thrombosis presenting with pc-stroke.pptx
 
See it and Catch it! Recognizing the Thought Traps that Negatively Impact How...
See it and Catch it! Recognizing the Thought Traps that Negatively Impact How...See it and Catch it! Recognizing the Thought Traps that Negatively Impact How...
See it and Catch it! Recognizing the Thought Traps that Negatively Impact How...
 
Female Call Girls Tonk Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Female Call Girls Tonk  Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...Female Call Girls Tonk  Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Female Call Girls Tonk Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
 
Physiologic Anatomy of Heart_AntiCopy.pdf
Physiologic Anatomy of Heart_AntiCopy.pdfPhysiologic Anatomy of Heart_AntiCopy.pdf
Physiologic Anatomy of Heart_AntiCopy.pdf
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Dubai UAE Wa 0838-4800-7379 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Dubai UAE Wa 0838-4800-7379 Obat Penggugur Kandungan CytotecJual Obat Aborsi Di Dubai UAE Wa 0838-4800-7379 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Dubai UAE Wa 0838-4800-7379 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
 
Porur Escorts (Chennai) 9632533318 Women seeking Men Real Service
Porur Escorts (Chennai) 9632533318 Women seeking Men Real ServicePorur Escorts (Chennai) 9632533318 Women seeking Men Real Service
Porur Escorts (Chennai) 9632533318 Women seeking Men Real Service
 
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8875999948 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8875999948 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8875999948 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8875999948 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
 
💞Call Girls Agra Just Call 🍑👄9084454195 🍑👄 Top Class Call Girl Service Agra A...
💞Call Girls Agra Just Call 🍑👄9084454195 🍑👄 Top Class Call Girl Service Agra A...💞Call Girls Agra Just Call 🍑👄9084454195 🍑👄 Top Class Call Girl Service Agra A...
💞Call Girls Agra Just Call 🍑👄9084454195 🍑👄 Top Class Call Girl Service Agra A...
 
Female Call Girls Jodhpur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Female Call Girls Jodhpur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Se...Female Call Girls Jodhpur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Female Call Girls Jodhpur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Se...
 
Female Call Girls Sikar Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Female Call Girls Sikar Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...Female Call Girls Sikar Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
Female Call Girls Sikar Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call Girl Serv...
 
Female Call Girls Sawai Madhopur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call ...
Female Call Girls Sawai Madhopur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call ...Female Call Girls Sawai Madhopur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call ...
Female Call Girls Sawai Madhopur Just Call Dipal 🥰8250077686🥰 Top Class Call ...
 
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
 
Top 10 Most Beautiful Chinese Pornstars List 2024
Top 10 Most Beautiful Chinese Pornstars List 2024Top 10 Most Beautiful Chinese Pornstars List 2024
Top 10 Most Beautiful Chinese Pornstars List 2024
 
Intro to disinformation and public health
Intro to disinformation and public healthIntro to disinformation and public health
Intro to disinformation and public health
 
Dr. A Sumathi - LINEARITY CONCEPT OF SIGNIFICANCE.pdf
Dr. A Sumathi - LINEARITY CONCEPT OF SIGNIFICANCE.pdfDr. A Sumathi - LINEARITY CONCEPT OF SIGNIFICANCE.pdf
Dr. A Sumathi - LINEARITY CONCEPT OF SIGNIFICANCE.pdf
 
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
 
Obat Aborsi Ampuh Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Bulan 081901222272 Obat Penggugur Kandu...
Obat Aborsi Ampuh Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Bulan  081901222272 Obat Penggugur Kandu...Obat Aborsi Ampuh Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Bulan  081901222272 Obat Penggugur Kandu...
Obat Aborsi Ampuh Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Bulan 081901222272 Obat Penggugur Kandu...
 

Mental Health Historical Timeline

  • 1. Mental Health Nursing Historical Foundations At the completion of this session students will: Be able to discern the different ways in which mental illness has been constructed in the past Appreciate the different ways that have been used to treat mental disorders in the past Critique the theory that treatment has improved over time Be aware of some of the key historical, social and political developments of mental health services in New Zealand Have critically challenged, through discussion, some of the key points of this session 1
  • 2. Timeline........... Ancient Civilisation: Ancient Romans, Greeks and Arabs treated people with mental health problems humanely Middle ages (AD 500-1450: The age of Witchcraft, superstition and mysticism. People were locked away with no professionals to take care of them. 1403 The first Mental hospital, Bethlehem Royal Hospital, opened in the UK The Renaissance (14th-17th centuries): centuries) Mental illness thought to be reversible 2
  • 3. Timeline........... Eighteenth Century: Move towards humane kindness and the emergence of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing William Battie (1703-1776) 1757 - Benjamin Franklin introduced a form of Electroconvulsive therapy 19 – 20th century: Definition of madness shifts from ‘spirit possession theory’ 3
  • 4. Timeline........... 1845 Lunacy Act Asylums were established in New Zealand as part of the process of colonisation 1846 The first premises were provided for the care of ‘lunatics’ in New Zealand Six provincial asylums were built on the British model between 1854 and 1872 Staffed by ‘attendants who were more akin to warders than nurses’ (O’Brien, 2001) 4
  • 5. Timeline........... Punishment was replaced by the development of care 1818 – First medical Journal published: ‘The Journal of Psychological Doctors’ (Germany) 1855 – Training for doctors developed ‘Certificate in psychological medicine’ 1870 Education Act - education was provided for all attendants of asylum 5
  • 6. Timeline........... Nursing rises in status but the status of the asylum worker in New Zealand shared the stigmatised status of their ‘charges’ 1882 First nursing school (USA) for mental health nursing based on Nightingales teaching 1885 Handbook for the instruction of attendants of the insane was published 1902 15000 had been sold and mental health nursing became a written instead of oral tradition 6
  • 7. Timeline........... 1890: A Training Scheme was developed for nurses 1892: 15 Asylums were participating in the training scheme New Zealand now followed UK in developments 1907 First training programme for psychiatric nurses and registration commenced in Auckland 1923 ‘The handbook for mental Nurses’ was published 7
  • 8. Timeline........... Following World War II pharmacological treatments emerged Antidepressant’s then Antipsychotic’s So successful that many institutionalised clients were able to leave hospital for the first time in decades 8
  • 9. Timeline........... 1950 -1954 Hildegarde Peplau initiates, first speciality training and text book : ‘Interpersonal relations in nursing’ Conceptualisation of mental health nursing as a therapeutic relationship was an international trend 9
  • 10. Timeline........... Nursing Theorists Render, Orlando and Barker developed further on Peplau’s theory 1970 Education from mental institutions to polytechnics and universities 1995 development of postgraduates certificate /program of mental health nursing 2000 Professionalism of speciality of mental health nursing: postgraduate diploma's , masters 10
  • 11. Timeline........... 1980’s De-institutionalisation 1994 New Zealand Ministry of Health establish a set of five strategic directions ‘Looking Forward: Strategic Directions for the Mental Health Services’. (www.moh.govt.nz) 1996 Mason Report (Mason, Johnston & Crowe, 1996) 1996 The Mental Health Commission established to oversee implementation of the National Mental health Strategy (www.mhc.govt.nz) 1997 ‘Moving Forward: The National Plan for More and Better Mental Health Services (MOH, 1997a) 11
  • 12. Timeline........... 1998 Blueprint for Mental Health Services (http://www.mhc.govt.nz/publications/1998/Blueprint1998.pdf) Treaty of Waitangi (1840) is accorded a central place in policy development and service provision by both MHC and MOH bodies 1990’s Recovery principles developed and consumers became involved Mental Health Nursing has blossomed into a skilled profession but there are still many challenges facing mental health nurses with ongoing policy developments in the provision of services and the need to balance the caring and controlling functions of mental health nursing practice. (Elder et al, 2005) 12