Medinat al zahara
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1) After becoming Caliph, Abderramán III ordered the construction of Córdoba, which became the capital city of the Caliphate, with two centers: the "madina" and Medina Azahara. 2) Medina Azahara was built in 936 on sloped land divided into three terraces for the royal family, administration, and gardens. It had well-planned defenses and infrastructure. 3) The city promoted urban planning and agriculture, restoring aqueducts and using water wheels, highlighting the advances of Arab civilization in Al-Andalus.
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Medinat al zahara
The document summarizes the establishment of Medina Azahara outside Cordoba by Caliph Abd al-Rahman III in the 10th century. It describes how the city was built on sloped terraces, with the royal family's area on the highest terrace and administrative buildings on the second. A wall surrounded the city and another isolated the royal area. Key buildings mentioned include Abderraman II's reception hall decorated with marble, and the Medina Azahara mosque with three naves located in the southern zone. The new city's creation transformed the land through quarries, infrastructure, farms, and restoring a Roman aqueduct to distribute water, powered by water wheels common in Arab civilization in Al-
Medinat al zahara
Abderramán III ordered the construction of Córdoba after the Caliphate statement, turning it into the Omeya court seat and capital city. The city was planned over three terraces from highest to lowest for the royal family, official buildings, and gardens. A wall surrounded the city and another isolated the royal area. Important buildings included Abderraman II hall for embassy receptions decorated with marble, and the Medina Azahara mosque located in the south with three naves. The new city's creation transformed the land through quarries, aqueducts, farms, and using water wheels for agriculture and industry.
Medinat al zahara
Abderramán III ordered the construction of Córdoba after declaring the Caliphate, which became the capital city. The buildings started in 936 under Maslama ben Abdllah and followed an urban planning with three terraces - the highest for the royal family, the middle for administration, and the lowest with gardens in front of the caliph's hall. A wall surrounded the city and another isolated the royal area. Key buildings included Abderraman II's reception hall decorated with marble, and the Medina Azahara mosque with three naves located in the south zone. The new city's creation transformed the land through quarries, aqueducts, farms, and efficient water distribution and storage
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Medinat al zahara
- 1. María Zurita, Nazareth Vargas, Gracia Pascual, Esperanza Pérez y Miriam Dominguez
- 2. After the Caliphate statement, Abderramán III ordered to built a big city, which were the Omeya court seat. Córdoba turned into a capital with two seats: the “madina” and Medina Azahara, where bureaucracy and empire lived. The buildings started in 936, post by Maslama ben Abdllah.
- 3. The Caliphate The sloped was used for set promoted an urban up the city in three terraces: planning which as a the highest was from the real result gave the “ family, the second was an official zone, with the Arrabales de administration buildings and Poniente”. It layed the reception hall; at the last our from Yebel al- terrace there was a big Arus util Guadalquivir gardens, in front Abderramán valley. hall. The city was Around this perfectly drew up: mountain there at the entrance A wall surrounded were located the there was a big the city, and village, next to the angle which lead another isolates the western wall. into the police real area. department.
- 4. •Abderraman II hall or Reach hall: it was utilized for the reception of important embassies. It is decorated with reliefs on marble and wood. Its columns were of pink and blue marble.
- 7. Medina Azahara mosque: it is located at the south zone, with three naves.
- 8. It news creation meant a land transformation, creating quarries, communication networks, vegetable patches and farms. Also an ancient roman aqueduct was restored, and it was installed a distribute, capture, store of water
- 9. WATER WHEEL The use of the water wheel as agricultural and industrial motive power is one of the hallmarks of the Arab civilization in Al- Andalus.