SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Osteoarthritis




Images from Ruddy S, Harris ED, Sledge CB eds. Kelly’s Textbook of Rheumatology. 6th ed.
Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001.
Reprinted from Kelley’s Textbook of Rheumatology with permission from Elsevier.
Rheumatoid Arthritis




Images from Ruddy S, Harris ED, Sledge CB eds. Kelly’s Textbook of Rheumatology. 6th ed.
Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001.
Reprinted from Kelley’s Textbook of Rheumatology with permission from Elsevier.
Proposed Pathogenesis of RA

          Triggering event (Antigenic stimulus)

     Non-T-Cell Dependent                         T-Cells (CD4+)
     Mechanisms
                                                  • Crucial to early immunological
     •Aberrant cytokine cascades                  response
     •Impaired growth and
     apoptosis                                    Proinflammatory cascade
     •Cell-cell interactions                      • Mediated by cytokines including IL-1, IL-6, IL-18, and
                                                    GM-CSF
                                                  • TNFα has pivotal role
                                                       --Bone and cartilage resorption
        Inflammation,                                  --HLA class II expression
        destructive pathways                           --Collagenase and PGE2 induction
                                                       --Chemotaxis
                                                       --á of additional proinflammatory cytokines
                                                       --Endothelial cell activation via adhesion
         Ongoing contribution to                         molecule
          chronic inflammation                         --T- and B-cell activation
1. Koopman WJ. JAMA. 2001; 285:648-650.
2. Buch M, et al. Hospital Pharmacist. 2002;9:5-10.
Modifying the Therapeutic Approach to
         RA — The Old Paradigm
• Progressive




                                                           In
                                                             tra
  addition to




                                                               -a
                                                                 rti
  foundation of                                 Experimental
                                          y




                                                                    cu
                                        er    drugs/procedures,




                                                                      lar
  DMARDs,                              g
                                     ur          cytotoxics




                                                                          ag
  starting with                 c   s




                                                                            en
                             edi




                                                                              ts
  least toxic
                           op




                                                                                ,c
                                         Penicillamine, methotrexate,
                        rth




                                                                                  or
                                                  azathioprine




                                                                                    tic
                       o
                   al,




                                                                                       os
                  c
                ni




                                                                                         te
                                                                                           ro
               a                     Hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine
             ch




                                                                                             id
            e




                                                                                               s
           M




                                                                                              fo
                                                                                                rf
                                              Antimalarials, gold




                                                                                                  lar
                                                                                                     es
                                        FOUNDATION:
                           Education, rest, exercise, social services
                               NSAID and/or salicylate therapy


1. Diagram adapted from: Primer on Rheumatic Diseases. 10th ed.Schumacher HR Klippel JH, Koopman WJ. eds.
   Atlanta, GA: Arthritis Foundation; 1993.
Modifying the Therapeutic Approach to
             RA — The New Paradigm
                                                            In
                                                              tra
• Rapid, early addition                                -a
  of DMARDs to                                           rti
                                            Surgery         cu
  prevent structural                                          lar
  damage                                                          ag
                                                                    en
                              l     Biologics + methotrexate          ts
                           ica                                          ,c
                          n                                               or
                        ha                                                  tic
                      ec                                                       os
                     M                                                           te
                                Change/add DMARDs ± methotrexate                   ro
                                                                                     id
                                                                                       s
                                                                                                  fo
                                                                                                    rf
                                                                                                      lar
                                        FOUNDATION:                                                      es
                          DMARDs within 3 months ±NSAID, ±Steroids
                        Education, occupational therapy, physical therapy


  1.   O’Dell JR et al. Patient Care.1997;March 15:81-99.
  2.   ACR. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39:713-722.
  3.   ACR. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:328-346.
  4.   Diagram adapted from: Primer on Rheumatic Diseases. 10th ed.Schumacher HR Klippel JH, Koopman WJ. eds.
       Atlanta, GA: Arthritis Foundation; 1993.
Demographic Characteristics and
          Baseline Disease Characteristics1
                                                                    Meloxicam        Meloxicam             Meloxicam*
                                                     Placebo
                                                                     7.5 mg           15 mg                 22.5 mg
                                                      n=292
                                                                     n=306            n=293                  n=293
Age (years), mean (SD)                               53.6 (12.9)     55.7 (11.2)     54.6 (12.0)             55.4 (12.6)
Gender                                 Male             21%             18%              23%                    18%
                                      Female            79%             82%              77%                    82%
Race                                 Caucasion          89%             90%              90%                    90%
                                       Black            3%              4%                  5%                   2%
                                       Asian            7%              6%                  5%                   7%
RA History (years), mean (SD)                         9.0 (8.6)      10.3 (9.3)        9.3 (8.2)              9.7 (9.0)
RA                                    ≤5 Years          42%             37%              39%                    39%
                                      ≥5 Years          58%             63%              61%                    61%
Active joints at screening (SD)        Painful       14.0 (9.9)      14.3 (10.6)     14.6 (10.8)             13.3 (9.5)
                                       Swollen        9.6 (7.5)       9.6 (7.8)        9.7 (7.8)              9.2 (7.2)
Number of second-line                      0            24%             18%              24%                    25%
RA therapies used                          1            36%             45%              39%                    38%
                                           2            32%             30%              27%                    28%
                                      3 or more          8%             7%               10%                    10%

*Meloxicam 22.5 mg is not an approved dosage. In clinical trials, no incremental benefit was
 observed with the 22.5 mg dose compared to the 15 mg dose. Higher doses of meloxicam (22.5 mg
 and greater) have been associated with increased risk of serious gastrointestinal events; therefore
 the daily dose of meloxicam should not exceed 15 mg. Please see Important Safety Information at
 the end of this presentation and full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, provided
 at this presentation.
                                                                                                   Some sub-columns in table do not add
1. Kivitz A, et al. Poster presented at ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting, October 2004.          up to 100% because of rounding.
ACR 20 Responder Rate at 12 Weeks
                    for Evaluable Patients1
                    60                                                 53.9†
                         *P=.0008 vs. placebo                         (158/293)                 49.8†
                         †P<.0001 vs. placebo
                                                    45.1*                                      (146/293)
                    50
                                                  (138/306)
   Responders (%)




                    40       33.2
                            (97/292)

                    30


                    20


                    10


                     0
                           Placebo              Mel. 7.5 mg/d      Mel. 15 mg/d             Mel. 22.5 mg/d ‡
‡Meloxicam  22.5 mg is not an approved dosage. In clinical trials, no incremental benefit was
observed with the 22.5 mg dose compared to the 15 mg dose. Higher doses of meloxicam (22.5 mg
and greater) have been associated with increased risk of serious gastrointestinal events; therefore
the daily dose of meloxicam should not exceed 15 mg. Please see Important Safety Information at
the end of this presentation and full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, provided
at this presentation.
1. Kivitz A, et al. Poster presented at ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting, October 2004.
ACR 20 Responder Rates
                            Results Over Time1,2
                  60
                  50             **                       **                               *
                                                                                           *
   Responders %




                  40             *                         *                               *
                  30
                  20
                                                                        *P<.05 vs. placebo
                  10
                  0
                           4 Weeks                   8 Weeks                     12 Weeks
                       Placebo        Mel. 7.5 mg           Mel. 15 mg              Mel. 22.5 mg†
†Meloxicam  22.5 mg is not an approved dosage. In clinical trials, no incremental benefit was
observed with the 22.5 mg dose compared to the 15 mg dose. Higher doses of meloxicam (22.5 mg
and greater) have been associated with increased risk of serious gastrointestinal events; therefore
the daily dose of meloxicam should not exceed 15 mg. Please see Important Safety Information at
the end of this presentation and full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, provided
at this presentation.
1.Kivitz A et al. Poster presented at ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting , October 2004.
2. Data on file, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Results: Secondary Efficacy Endpoints1
Number of Painful/Tender Joints Over Time                                                 Patient Assessment of Pain Over Time
     *P<.05 vs. placebo for all doses of meloxicam at 4, 8, and 12 weeks (both graphs)2




                                                                                                             *          *
                                             *                                                                      *            *
                                                           *
                                     *                                     *                                **                   *
                                         *            **                   *                                        *            *
                                                                           *
                                                                               †                                                 †




†Meloxicam  22.5 mg is not an approved dosage. In clinical trials, no incremental benefit was
observed with the 22.5 mg dose compared to the 15 mg dose. Higher doses of meloxicam (22.5 mg
and greater) have been associated with increased risk of serious gastrointestinal events; therefore
the daily dose of meloxicam should not exceed 15 mg. Please see Important Safety Information at
the end of this presentation and full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, provided
at this presentation.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked (17)

Sample0208 4
Sample0208 4Sample0208 4
Sample0208 4
 
Dots template1
Dots template1Dots template1
Dots template1
 
Medical Sample 21
Medical Sample 21Medical Sample 21
Medical Sample 21
 
Medical Sample 3
Medical Sample 3Medical Sample 3
Medical Sample 3
 
Medical Sample 9
Medical  Sample 9Medical  Sample 9
Medical Sample 9
 
Medical Sample 13
Medical Sample 13Medical Sample 13
Medical Sample 13
 
Samp2
Samp2 Samp2
Samp2
 
Samp7
Samp7Samp7
Samp7
 
Sample0208 2
Sample0208 2Sample0208 2
Sample0208 2
 
Medical Sample 10
Medical Sample 10Medical Sample 10
Medical Sample 10
 
Pptsample1
Pptsample1Pptsample1
Pptsample1
 
Sample0208 3
Sample0208 3Sample0208 3
Sample0208 3
 
Women2
Women2Women2
Women2
 
English book 3 student
English book 3 studentEnglish book 3 student
English book 3 student
 
English book 3 teacher 2015 - 2016
English book 3   teacher 2015 - 2016English book 3   teacher 2015 - 2016
English book 3 teacher 2015 - 2016
 
Dispositivos De Almacenamiento Segura Cindy, Rivera Stephanie 103
Dispositivos De Almacenamiento Segura Cindy, Rivera Stephanie 103Dispositivos De Almacenamiento Segura Cindy, Rivera Stephanie 103
Dispositivos De Almacenamiento Segura Cindy, Rivera Stephanie 103
 
Pptsample5
Pptsample5Pptsample5
Pptsample5
 

More from SkyeCreativeMedia (15)

Bloomberg
BloombergBloomberg
Bloomberg
 
Maltercharts
MalterchartsMaltercharts
Maltercharts
 
Pptsample3
Pptsample3Pptsample3
Pptsample3
 
Pptsample2
Pptsample2Pptsample2
Pptsample2
 
Master sample deck
Master sample deckMaster sample deck
Master sample deck
 
Botoxcharts
BotoxchartsBotoxcharts
Botoxcharts
 
Template3
Template3Template3
Template3
 
Sample0208 5
Sample0208 5Sample0208 5
Sample0208 5
 
Medical Sample 8
Medical  Sample 8Medical  Sample 8
Medical Sample 8
 
Medical Sample 23
Medical  Sample 23Medical  Sample 23
Medical Sample 23
 
Medical Sample 5
Medical  Sample 5Medical  Sample 5
Medical Sample 5
 
Samp3
Samp3Samp3
Samp3
 
Samp4
Samp4Samp4
Samp4
 
Samp5
Samp5Samp5
Samp5
 
Medical Sample 11
Medical Sample 11Medical Sample 11
Medical Sample 11
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy GirlsCall Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girlsnehamumbai
 
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiVIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbaisonalikaur4
 
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Gabriel Guevara MD
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...Miss joya
 
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingNehru place Escorts
 
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls ServiceCall Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Servicesonalikaur4
 
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...Miss joya
 
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road 🔝9907093804 Short 1500 💋 Night 6000
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road 🔝9907093804  Short 1500  💋 Night 6000Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road 🔝9907093804  Short 1500  💋 Night 6000
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road 🔝9907093804 Short 1500 💋 Night 6000aliya bhat
 
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfHemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfMedicoseAcademics
 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbaisonalikaur4
 
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...narwatsonia7
 
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% SafeBangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safenarwatsonia7
 
Bangalore Call Girls Majestic 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Majestic 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% SafeBangalore Call Girls Majestic 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Majestic 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safenarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort ServiceCall Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Serviceparulsinha
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableVip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableNehru place Escorts
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy GirlsCall Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
 
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiVIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
 
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
 
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
 
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls ServiceCall Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
 
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
 
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road 🔝9907093804 Short 1500 💋 Night 6000
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road 🔝9907093804  Short 1500  💋 Night 6000Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road 🔝9907093804  Short 1500  💋 Night 6000
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road 🔝9907093804 Short 1500 💋 Night 6000
 
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfHemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
 
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
 
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% SafeBangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
 
Bangalore Call Girls Majestic 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Majestic 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% SafeBangalore Call Girls Majestic 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Majestic 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
 
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort ServiceCall Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableVip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
 

Medical Sample 20

  • 1. Osteoarthritis Images from Ruddy S, Harris ED, Sledge CB eds. Kelly’s Textbook of Rheumatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001. Reprinted from Kelley’s Textbook of Rheumatology with permission from Elsevier.
  • 2. Rheumatoid Arthritis Images from Ruddy S, Harris ED, Sledge CB eds. Kelly’s Textbook of Rheumatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001. Reprinted from Kelley’s Textbook of Rheumatology with permission from Elsevier.
  • 3. Proposed Pathogenesis of RA Triggering event (Antigenic stimulus) Non-T-Cell Dependent T-Cells (CD4+) Mechanisms • Crucial to early immunological •Aberrant cytokine cascades response •Impaired growth and apoptosis Proinflammatory cascade •Cell-cell interactions • Mediated by cytokines including IL-1, IL-6, IL-18, and GM-CSF • TNFα has pivotal role --Bone and cartilage resorption Inflammation, --HLA class II expression destructive pathways --Collagenase and PGE2 induction --Chemotaxis --á of additional proinflammatory cytokines --Endothelial cell activation via adhesion Ongoing contribution to molecule chronic inflammation --T- and B-cell activation 1. Koopman WJ. JAMA. 2001; 285:648-650. 2. Buch M, et al. Hospital Pharmacist. 2002;9:5-10.
  • 4. Modifying the Therapeutic Approach to RA — The Old Paradigm • Progressive In tra addition to -a rti foundation of Experimental y cu er drugs/procedures, lar DMARDs, g ur cytotoxics ag starting with c s en edi ts least toxic op ,c Penicillamine, methotrexate, rth or azathioprine tic o al, os c ni te ro a Hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine ch id e s M fo rf Antimalarials, gold lar es FOUNDATION: Education, rest, exercise, social services NSAID and/or salicylate therapy 1. Diagram adapted from: Primer on Rheumatic Diseases. 10th ed.Schumacher HR Klippel JH, Koopman WJ. eds. Atlanta, GA: Arthritis Foundation; 1993.
  • 5. Modifying the Therapeutic Approach to RA — The New Paradigm In tra • Rapid, early addition -a of DMARDs to rti Surgery cu prevent structural lar damage ag en l Biologics + methotrexate ts ica ,c n or ha tic ec os M te Change/add DMARDs ± methotrexate ro id s fo rf lar FOUNDATION: es DMARDs within 3 months ±NSAID, ±Steroids Education, occupational therapy, physical therapy 1. O’Dell JR et al. Patient Care.1997;March 15:81-99. 2. ACR. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39:713-722. 3. ACR. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:328-346. 4. Diagram adapted from: Primer on Rheumatic Diseases. 10th ed.Schumacher HR Klippel JH, Koopman WJ. eds. Atlanta, GA: Arthritis Foundation; 1993.
  • 6. Demographic Characteristics and Baseline Disease Characteristics1 Meloxicam Meloxicam Meloxicam* Placebo 7.5 mg 15 mg 22.5 mg n=292 n=306 n=293 n=293 Age (years), mean (SD) 53.6 (12.9) 55.7 (11.2) 54.6 (12.0) 55.4 (12.6) Gender Male 21% 18% 23% 18% Female 79% 82% 77% 82% Race Caucasion 89% 90% 90% 90% Black 3% 4% 5% 2% Asian 7% 6% 5% 7% RA History (years), mean (SD) 9.0 (8.6) 10.3 (9.3) 9.3 (8.2) 9.7 (9.0) RA ≤5 Years 42% 37% 39% 39% ≥5 Years 58% 63% 61% 61% Active joints at screening (SD) Painful 14.0 (9.9) 14.3 (10.6) 14.6 (10.8) 13.3 (9.5) Swollen 9.6 (7.5) 9.6 (7.8) 9.7 (7.8) 9.2 (7.2) Number of second-line 0 24% 18% 24% 25% RA therapies used 1 36% 45% 39% 38% 2 32% 30% 27% 28% 3 or more 8% 7% 10% 10% *Meloxicam 22.5 mg is not an approved dosage. In clinical trials, no incremental benefit was observed with the 22.5 mg dose compared to the 15 mg dose. Higher doses of meloxicam (22.5 mg and greater) have been associated with increased risk of serious gastrointestinal events; therefore the daily dose of meloxicam should not exceed 15 mg. Please see Important Safety Information at the end of this presentation and full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, provided at this presentation. Some sub-columns in table do not add 1. Kivitz A, et al. Poster presented at ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting, October 2004. up to 100% because of rounding.
  • 7. ACR 20 Responder Rate at 12 Weeks for Evaluable Patients1 60 53.9† *P=.0008 vs. placebo (158/293) 49.8† †P<.0001 vs. placebo 45.1* (146/293) 50 (138/306) Responders (%) 40 33.2 (97/292) 30 20 10 0 Placebo Mel. 7.5 mg/d Mel. 15 mg/d Mel. 22.5 mg/d ‡ ‡Meloxicam 22.5 mg is not an approved dosage. In clinical trials, no incremental benefit was observed with the 22.5 mg dose compared to the 15 mg dose. Higher doses of meloxicam (22.5 mg and greater) have been associated with increased risk of serious gastrointestinal events; therefore the daily dose of meloxicam should not exceed 15 mg. Please see Important Safety Information at the end of this presentation and full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, provided at this presentation. 1. Kivitz A, et al. Poster presented at ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting, October 2004.
  • 8. ACR 20 Responder Rates Results Over Time1,2 60 50 ** ** * * Responders % 40 * * * 30 20 *P<.05 vs. placebo 10 0 4 Weeks 8 Weeks 12 Weeks Placebo Mel. 7.5 mg Mel. 15 mg Mel. 22.5 mg† †Meloxicam 22.5 mg is not an approved dosage. In clinical trials, no incremental benefit was observed with the 22.5 mg dose compared to the 15 mg dose. Higher doses of meloxicam (22.5 mg and greater) have been associated with increased risk of serious gastrointestinal events; therefore the daily dose of meloxicam should not exceed 15 mg. Please see Important Safety Information at the end of this presentation and full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, provided at this presentation. 1.Kivitz A et al. Poster presented at ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting , October 2004. 2. Data on file, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • 9. Results: Secondary Efficacy Endpoints1 Number of Painful/Tender Joints Over Time Patient Assessment of Pain Over Time *P<.05 vs. placebo for all doses of meloxicam at 4, 8, and 12 weeks (both graphs)2 * * * * * * * * ** * * ** * * * * † † †Meloxicam 22.5 mg is not an approved dosage. In clinical trials, no incremental benefit was observed with the 22.5 mg dose compared to the 15 mg dose. Higher doses of meloxicam (22.5 mg and greater) have been associated with increased risk of serious gastrointestinal events; therefore the daily dose of meloxicam should not exceed 15 mg. Please see Important Safety Information at the end of this presentation and full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, provided at this presentation.