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File: TVA-p3-01-CORE-CONCEPTS-for-TVA-151102.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
CORE CONCEPTS
for
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
CONTEXT
This slideset is a Work-in-Progress
and will be updated from time to time.
It is part of a series that aims to
describe the extremely complex
socio-enviro-economic system that
we live in, and how better metrics will
make this system work better.
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
From Accountancy:
● Double Entry Accounting;
● State, Process and Flow;
● State, Progress and Performance;
● Cost, Price and Value;
● Quantification;
● Standard Value;
● Data at the Center;
● Feedback;
● Reporting Boundaries;
● Consolidation Rules.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Double Entry Accounting
● Double Entry Accounting is the core strength
of a good accounting system;
● Every money transaction impacts two
accounts; and the system as a whole is
always in balance;
● Enables analysis of State, Process and Flow
The next three slides show how ACTIVITY or
process and flow changes STATE
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
These 3 slides explain the concept of
STATE and FLOW …
or in accounting terms, the
BALANCE SHEET / PROFIT AND LOSS
relationship …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
STEADY STATE
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
POSITIVE PROGRESS
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
DETERIORATION OF STATE
These reflect …
● Steady state;
● Positive progress; and
● Deterioration of state
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
No information about ACTIVITIES is needed in
order to measure PROGRESS
… only information about changes in STATE
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Data at the Center
● Used to plan
● Used to organize
● Used to implement
● Used to monitor progress
● Used to monitor cost effectiveness
● Used to plan follow up next steps
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
State, Progress and Performance
● State is the Balance Sheet of the entity at a
moment in time;
● Progress may be measured by comparing
the Balance Sheet changes between the
beginning and the end of the period;
● Performance is a measurement that relates
the Progress to the resources consumed.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS
Cost, Price and Value
● There should be clarity about what is cost and
what is price;
● A buy/sell transaction takes place at a price;
● The buy price becomes the buyer's cost;
● There is a lot of data about price, but
relatively little accessible data about cost;
● Value is a very important idea, but quantified
data about value is missing;
● Money cost, price and value ignore all about
impact on people and planet.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Quantification
Putting numbers on measurements is a
vital step in enabling management and
good decision making.
● Money is used to measure profit and much to do
with financial capital.
● A measure is needed for everything to do with
human life and quality of life … human capital
● Other measures are needed for :
● The Carbon Cycle;
● The Water Cycle;
● Land use (including ecosystem services);
● Various Nutrient Cycles.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
The role of monetization
Monetization is fatally flawed as a method
for measurement.
An exchange transaction … a market …
gives a result based more than anything
else on supply and demand. It is a 'result'
and not a 'measure'.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Standard Value
Cost accounting is often based on a
framework of standard costs. Impact
accounting can be based on a similar
system of standards.
The standard is the norm. Variations from
the norm are identified and used to
prioritize action plans to improve
performance
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Beyond the Reporting Entity
Most reporting is done by implementing
organizations about their own progress
and performance … usually with little or
no reference to impact beyond the
boundaries of the reporting entity.
This is completely inadequate, but is the
norm and has been for decades.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Ignoring Externalities
Conventional accounting enables the ignoring
of externalities.
If there is no money transaction there is
nothing … which is patently absurd …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
… patently absurd ...
… in a world where natural resources are being
depleted and the environment degraded by
very large scale economic activities.
… in a world where there is a massive amount
of unemployment, much of it, educated youth.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
The next slide shows:
Niger Delta oil pollution … this pollution from
oil industry activities has ruined the lives of
most of the indigenous people of the area,
wrecked the local fishing resources but at NO
COST to the oil companies which report high
profits and high stock price valuations.
Externalities MUST be brought into the
accounting.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
SunSun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
EOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
PROCESS
OIL POLLUTION IN THE NIGER DELTA
The last slide showed pollution caused by the
oil and gas industry in the Niger Delta where
there was once a thriving artisanal fishery.
There is accounting for oil company profits.
There is no accounting for the catastrophic
disruption in the lives of thousands of
Nigerians (Human capital impact) nor the
damage to the ecosystem (Natural capital
impact).
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
The next slides show:
Amazing complexity …
● Global North/Global South/Community
● Big Organizations - National and
International / Small communities
● Elements of Society: National level
and community
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Feedback
● Feedback is best when it is fast
and very focused on practical
actionable response
● In this example feedback happens
in the small community BEFORE
the data reaches city, state, national
and international big data systems
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Malaria in the community
● Get data / facts about malaria in the community
● This becomes the STATE – BOP*
● PLAN malaria control interventions
● IMPLEMENT malaria control interventions
● Get data about costs
● Get data / facts about resulting malaria in
the community
● This becomes the resulting STATE EOP*
● Assess change from BOP to EOP
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
* BOP – EOP … Beginning and End of Period
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Next 2 slides
● The first slide is a simplified representation of
the State – Flow – State idea for ALL elements
of the Socio-Enviro-Economic System
● The second slide shows what the conventional
money metrics measure … just a tiny part of
everything that matters.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
* BOP – EOP … Beginning and End of Period
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
STATE - BOP STATE - EOPPERIOD ACTIVITES
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
STATE - BOP STATE - EOPPERIOD ACTIVITES
The makeup of:
● Human Capital;
● Financial Capital;
● Man Built Capital*; and
● Natural Capital
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
* Sometimes referred to as MBSS – Man Built Structures and Systems
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM by SEGMENT
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures & Systems
Natural
Capital
MoneyFood Government Nature (life)
Sun
Nature (life)
Capital Market
Value
Water
Laws. Rules Nature (life)Land
Shelter
Infrastructure WaterClothes
Industry Nature (life)Air
Health
Mining Ecoservices
Education
EnergySkills
Waste
Recreation Retail
Culture
LogisticsReligion
Knowledge
Technology
Security
Energy
Mobility
Profit
STATE – FLOW (activities) – STATE
● Financial Capital;
● Human Capital;
● Man Built Capital*;
● Natural Capital;
● Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
* Sometimes referred to as MBSS – Man Built Structures and Systems
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Resource
Depletion
Environment
Degradation
Improves
QoL
Super Rich
Affluent
BoPyramid
Industrial
Mining
Energy
Government
Not-for-Profit
Paperwork
Banking
Water
Air
EcoServices
Habitat
Law
Minerals
Energy
Land
Improves
Environment
Maintains
Natural
Capital and
remediates
Produces
Products
Improves
QoL
Financial
Progress
Renewables
Waste
Creation
Super Rich
Affluent
BoPyramid
Industrial
Mining
Energy
Government
Not-for-Profit
Paperwork
Banking
Water
Air
EcoServices
Habitat
Law
Minerals
Energy
Land
Sun
STATE - BOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
STATE - EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Compromises
Society
Activities
Bad Impact Good Impact
The next 4 slides
STATE BOP … ACTIVITY ACCOUNTING … STATE EOP
● Financial accounting:
● Financial accounting plus GOOD impacts;
● Financial accounting minus BAD impacts;
● Financial accounting with BOTH impacts.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTS
Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
BOP EOP
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
Profit
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTS
ADD positive impact not accounted for
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
BOP EOP
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
Profit
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
VALUE to buyer
Equals
HUMAN CAPITAL ADD
Wages and benefits
What value to
employee?
Pro-good expenditures
What value to society?
Taxation
What value to society?
POSITIVE
IMPACT NOT
ACCOUNTED
FOR
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTS
DEDUCT negative impact not accounted for
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
BOP EOP
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
Profit
For products and
energy bought
and this process
Free use of the
commons and
public services
& infrastructure
Degradation
of land
Water scarcity
and degradation
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Air pollution:
Impact on climate
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Solid waste
Resource
depletion
Environmental
Degradation
Negative
impact
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTS
ACCOUNTING FOR EVERYTHING
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
BOP EOP
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
Profit
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
VALUE to buyer
Equals
HUMAN CAPITAL ADD
Wages and benefits
What value to
employee?
Pro-good expenditures
What value to society?
Taxation
What value to society?
For products and
energy bought
and this process
Free use of the
commons and
public services
& infrastructure
Degradation
of land
Water scarcity
and degradation
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Air pollution:
Impact on climate
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Solid waste
Resource
depletion
Environmental
Degradation
POSITIVE
IMPACT NOT
ACCOUNTED
FOR
Negative
impact
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
The next slide shows how the
operations of a process:
(1) through the money P&L report impact on
the money balance sheet of the
operation;
and,
(2) through the IMPACT accounts report on
the impact the operation is having on
society and the environment.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Financial Accounts describe Financial Impact
Financial Costs
Financial Profit
Financial Revenues
Financial
Balance
Sheet
BOP
Financial
Balance
Sheet
EOP
Impact Accounts reflect Externalities
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Impact on Institutions
Impact on People
Impact on Society
Impact on Physical
Impact on Knowledge
Impact on Resources
Impact on Environment
Impact on EcoSystem
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Balance
Sheet
Changes
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Financial Accounts describe Financial Impact
Financial Costs
Financial Profit
Financial Revenues
Financial
Balance
Sheet
BOP
Financial
Balance
Sheet
EOP
Impact Accounts reflect Externalities
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Impact on Institutions
Impact on People
Impact on Society
Impact on Physical
Impact on Knowledge
Impact on Resources
Impact on Environment
Impact on EcoSystem
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Balance
Sheet
Changes
The next series of slides ...
STATE BOP … ACTIVITY … STATE EOP
Shows how an individual optimizes his/her
performance relative to quality of life … but
at the same time is having a lot of impact on
everything else.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
ACTIVITIES OF AN INDIVIDUAL
Input of
Human
Capital:
Time, Effort,
Skill, Ability,
Knowledge
Improves
Society
Improves
MBSS
Pro Good
Activities
Buy and Use
PRODUCTS
e.g. Food, Energy
Shelter, Transport
Pro Money
Activities
e.g. Paid Work
Non-Impact
Recreation
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Improves
QoL and
Human
Capital
WASTE
Liquid
Gases
Solids
Natural
Capital
Depleted
Maybe
improves
FC in HC
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
INPUTS ACTIVITIES BAD
Impact
State-EOPState-BOP
GOOD
Impact
Use of
MBSS
Use of
Natural
Capital
Use of Solar
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Job-Money Work
Housing
Health
Time
Skills
Income
Recreation
Education
ProGood Work
Energy
PLUS opportunities
Improves
society
Food
Clothes
Resource
Depletion
Environmental
Degradation
BOP EOPThe Individual
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
PERSONAL
ASSETS
Energy
Health
Enjoyment
Skills
Experience
Family
Shelter
Friends
Money
Stuff
QUALITY
OF LIFE
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
PERSONAL
ASSETS
Energy
Health
Enjoyment
Skills
Experience
Family
Shelter
Friends
Money
Stuff
QUALITY
OF LIFE
PRODUCTS
use MBSS
PRODUCTS
Impact NC
PRODUCTS
Use
MBSS
PRODUCTS
improve QOL
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
MEWHAT
I BUY
WHERE
I WORK
WHERE
I LIVE
The supply chain for
PRODUCTS
HOW I USE
THINGS
The post use
waste chain
Decisions about what
I buy or don't buy are
of great importance!
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Use of Pesticides
Use of Land
The IMPACT of FOOD
Use of Water
Use of Fertilizers
Air Pollution
Use of Growth Hormones
and Antibiotics
Use of Energy
Use of Equipment
Use of Labor Inputs Money Price
Money Profit
Money Cost
True Value
Value Add
True Cost
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
EOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Good food
improves wellness
Wellness improves
quality of life
INPUTS ACTIVITIES BAD
Impact
GOOD
Impact
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Use of Land
The IMPACT of ENERGY
Use of Water
Use of Finite
Resources
Air Pollution
Use of Energy
Use of Equipment
Use of Labor Inputs
Money Price
Money Profit
Money Cost
True Value
Value Add
True Cost
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
EOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Good food
improves wellness
Wellness improves
quality of life
Undue influence
and corruption
Land and water
pollution
INPUTS ACTIVITIES BAD
Impact
GOOD
Impact
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
LAND USE
Sustainable agriculture
Water purification
About LAND USE
Wetlands
Intensive monoculture
Coastal mangrove
Urban infrastructure
Roads, Parking Lots
There is a limited amount of land
There are multiple possible uses
Money Profit
Land is a factor
in improving
human capital,
producing goods
and services,
locating MBSS,
and providing
very critical
ecosystem
services
Suburban sprawl
Housing
Tropical forest
Habitat
Industrial operations
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
EOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
WATER USE
Food production
uses water
Beverage production
uses water
About WATER USE
Water is essential to LIFE
Nothing is more important
Household water
use essential
Industrial processes
use water
Rainfall and fresh
water are abundant
in some places
but not everywhere
Household waste
also pollutes
Waste water pollution
from processes
a critical issue
Important for
all processes to
treat water before
discharge
Water is abundant,
but most has too
much dissolved
salts to be potable
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
EOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
EMISSIONS
SO2 … acid rain
CO2-Greenhouse Gas
About ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
Air pollution has many forms, all of which are
more or less detrimental to people and planet
Particulates
MH4-Methane-GHG
Some emissions
have a direct
impact on health
Nitrous oxides
Freon-ozone layer
damage
Some emissions
are greenhouse
gases that cause
global warming
The atmosphere is
not an infinite free
dump for undesirable
and toxic emissions
All emissions
have a cost
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
EOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MBSS
Man-Built
Structures
& Systems
Sun
Natural
Capital
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTSHuman
Capital
MBSS
Man-Built
Structures
& Systems
Sun
Natural
Capital
Human
Capital
Economic Activity … Process Accounts
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
BOP EOP
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
Profit
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
VALUE to buyer
Equals
HUMAN CAPITAL ADD
Wages and benefits
What value to
employee?
Pro-good expenditures
What value to society?
Taxation
What value to society?
For products and
energy bought
and this process
Free use of the
commons and
public services
& infrastructure
Degradation
of land
Water scarcity
and degradation
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Air pollution:
Impact on climate
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Solid waste
Resource
depletion
Environmental
Degradation
POSITIVE
IMPACT NOT
ACCOUNTED
FOR
Negative
impact
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
The next slides
STATE BOP … ACTIVITY … STATE EOP
How to apply the MDIA core concepts to the
supply chain:
● First thinking it terms of money profit
● Secondly adding in the impact on people,
society and the environment.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTS
Economic Activity … Process Accounts
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
BOP EOP
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
Profit
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MBSS
Natural
Capital
Human
Capital
PRODUCT … the SUPPLY CHAIN
IMPACT ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price this stage
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTS
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price Stage 1
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Cost =
Price stage 1
Costs Stage 2
Profit Stage 2
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cost =
Price stage 2
Costs Stage 3
Profit Stage 3
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Financial
Dimension
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MBSS
Natural
Capital
Human
Capital
PLACE … Where people live and work … where impact can be seen
IMPACT ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price this stage
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTS
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price Stage 1
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Financial
Dimension
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
The next slide:
A graphic from the MIT PROMISE initiative
… and then how the same type of thinking
might be applied in the MDIA framework.
Like most analysis initiatives the MIT PROMISE looks at
performance from the perspective of the company and its
owners. Other stakeholders are ignored.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Product
Place
Supply Chain
Process
Organization
Enabling
environment
Society
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
External Resources Create Impact Value
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
EOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
REMINDER
This slideset is A WORK-IN-PROGRESS. It will be
upgraded periodically. It is part of a series of more than
100 slidesets. Navigation to these is available here:
FEEDBACK is welcome. Please email to Peter Burgess …
peterbnyc@gmail.com … with a catchy phrase in the
subject line so that it gets attention, and please identify
the specific slideset(s) involved.
http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=N1-Slidesets-p3
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
THANK YOU
Some links and contact information:
Email Peter Burgess … peterbnyc@gmail.com
Peter Burgess LinkedIn profile
https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterburgess1
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http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/
Link to navigation to other resources:
http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=list0100-MainNav#1
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING

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TVA p3-01 CORE CONCEPTS for TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING

  • 1. File: TVA-p3-01-CORE-CONCEPTS-for-TVA-151102.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved CORE CONCEPTS for TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
  • 2. CONTEXT This slideset is a Work-in-Progress and will be updated from time to time. It is part of a series that aims to describe the extremely complex socio-enviro-economic system that we live in, and how better metrics will make this system work better. TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
  • 3. From Accountancy: ● Double Entry Accounting; ● State, Process and Flow; ● State, Progress and Performance; ● Cost, Price and Value; ● Quantification; ● Standard Value; ● Data at the Center; ● Feedback; ● Reporting Boundaries; ● Consolidation Rules. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 4. Double Entry Accounting ● Double Entry Accounting is the core strength of a good accounting system; ● Every money transaction impacts two accounts; and the system as a whole is always in balance; ● Enables analysis of State, Process and Flow The next three slides show how ACTIVITY or process and flow changes STATE MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 5. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING These 3 slides explain the concept of STATE and FLOW … or in accounting terms, the BALANCE SHEET / PROFIT AND LOSS relationship …
  • 6. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING STEADY STATE
  • 7. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING POSITIVE PROGRESS
  • 8. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING DETERIORATION OF STATE
  • 9. These reflect … ● Steady state; ● Positive progress; and ● Deterioration of state MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 10. No information about ACTIVITIES is needed in order to measure PROGRESS … only information about changes in STATE MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 11. Data at the Center ● Used to plan ● Used to organize ● Used to implement ● Used to monitor progress ● Used to monitor cost effectiveness ● Used to plan follow up next steps MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 13. State, Progress and Performance ● State is the Balance Sheet of the entity at a moment in time; ● Progress may be measured by comparing the Balance Sheet changes between the beginning and the end of the period; ● Performance is a measurement that relates the Progress to the resources consumed. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 14. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS
  • 15. Cost, Price and Value ● There should be clarity about what is cost and what is price; ● A buy/sell transaction takes place at a price; ● The buy price becomes the buyer's cost; ● There is a lot of data about price, but relatively little accessible data about cost; ● Value is a very important idea, but quantified data about value is missing; ● Money cost, price and value ignore all about impact on people and planet. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 17. Quantification Putting numbers on measurements is a vital step in enabling management and good decision making. ● Money is used to measure profit and much to do with financial capital. ● A measure is needed for everything to do with human life and quality of life … human capital ● Other measures are needed for : ● The Carbon Cycle; ● The Water Cycle; ● Land use (including ecosystem services); ● Various Nutrient Cycles. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 18. The role of monetization Monetization is fatally flawed as a method for measurement. An exchange transaction … a market … gives a result based more than anything else on supply and demand. It is a 'result' and not a 'measure'. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 19. Standard Value Cost accounting is often based on a framework of standard costs. Impact accounting can be based on a similar system of standards. The standard is the norm. Variations from the norm are identified and used to prioritize action plans to improve performance MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 20. Beyond the Reporting Entity Most reporting is done by implementing organizations about their own progress and performance … usually with little or no reference to impact beyond the boundaries of the reporting entity. This is completely inadequate, but is the norm and has been for decades. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 21. Ignoring Externalities Conventional accounting enables the ignoring of externalities. If there is no money transaction there is nothing … which is patently absurd … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 22. … patently absurd ... … in a world where natural resources are being depleted and the environment degraded by very large scale economic activities. … in a world where there is a massive amount of unemployment, much of it, educated youth. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 23. The next slide shows: Niger Delta oil pollution … this pollution from oil industry activities has ruined the lives of most of the indigenous people of the area, wrecked the local fishing resources but at NO COST to the oil companies which report high profits and high stock price valuations. Externalities MUST be brought into the accounting. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 24. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun PROCESS OIL POLLUTION IN THE NIGER DELTA
  • 25. The last slide showed pollution caused by the oil and gas industry in the Niger Delta where there was once a thriving artisanal fishery. There is accounting for oil company profits. There is no accounting for the catastrophic disruption in the lives of thousands of Nigerians (Human capital impact) nor the damage to the ecosystem (Natural capital impact). MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 26. The next slides show: Amazing complexity … ● Global North/Global South/Community ● Big Organizations - National and International / Small communities ● Elements of Society: National level and community MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 30. Feedback ● Feedback is best when it is fast and very focused on practical actionable response ● In this example feedback happens in the small community BEFORE the data reaches city, state, national and international big data systems MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 32. Malaria in the community ● Get data / facts about malaria in the community ● This becomes the STATE – BOP* ● PLAN malaria control interventions ● IMPLEMENT malaria control interventions ● Get data about costs ● Get data / facts about resulting malaria in the community ● This becomes the resulting STATE EOP* ● Assess change from BOP to EOP MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING * BOP – EOP … Beginning and End of Period
  • 34. Next 2 slides ● The first slide is a simplified representation of the State – Flow – State idea for ALL elements of the Socio-Enviro-Economic System ● The second slide shows what the conventional money metrics measure … just a tiny part of everything that matters. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING * BOP – EOP … Beginning and End of Period
  • 35. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING STATE - BOP STATE - EOPPERIOD ACTIVITES
  • 36. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING STATE - BOP STATE - EOPPERIOD ACTIVITES
  • 37. The makeup of: ● Human Capital; ● Financial Capital; ● Man Built Capital*; and ● Natural Capital MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING * Sometimes referred to as MBSS – Man Built Structures and Systems
  • 38. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM by SEGMENT Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital MoneyFood Government Nature (life) Sun Nature (life) Capital Market Value Water Laws. Rules Nature (life)Land Shelter Infrastructure WaterClothes Industry Nature (life)Air Health Mining Ecoservices Education EnergySkills Waste Recreation Retail Culture LogisticsReligion Knowledge Technology Security Energy Mobility Profit
  • 39. STATE – FLOW (activities) – STATE ● Financial Capital; ● Human Capital; ● Man Built Capital*; ● Natural Capital; ● Sun MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING * Sometimes referred to as MBSS – Man Built Structures and Systems
  • 40. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Resource Depletion Environment Degradation Improves QoL Super Rich Affluent BoPyramid Industrial Mining Energy Government Not-for-Profit Paperwork Banking Water Air EcoServices Habitat Law Minerals Energy Land Improves Environment Maintains Natural Capital and remediates Produces Products Improves QoL Financial Progress Renewables Waste Creation Super Rich Affluent BoPyramid Industrial Mining Energy Government Not-for-Profit Paperwork Banking Water Air EcoServices Habitat Law Minerals Energy Land Sun STATE - BOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Sun STATE - EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Compromises Society Activities Bad Impact Good Impact
  • 41. The next 4 slides STATE BOP … ACTIVITY ACCOUNTING … STATE EOP ● Financial accounting: ● Financial accounting plus GOOD impacts; ● Financial accounting minus BAD impacts; ● Financial accounting with BOTH impacts. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 42. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price BOP EOP Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation Profit File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 43. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS ADD positive impact not accounted for REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price BOP EOP Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation Profit REVENUES Products Sold X Price VALUE to buyer Equals HUMAN CAPITAL ADD Wages and benefits What value to employee? Pro-good expenditures What value to society? Taxation What value to society? POSITIVE IMPACT NOT ACCOUNTED FOR File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 44. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS DEDUCT negative impact not accounted for REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price BOP EOP Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation Profit For products and energy bought and this process Free use of the commons and public services & infrastructure Degradation of land Water scarcity and degradation Air pollution: Impact on people Air pollution: Impact on climate Air pollution: Impact on people Solid waste Resource depletion Environmental Degradation Negative impact File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 45. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTING FOR EVERYTHING REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price BOP EOP Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation Profit REVENUES Products Sold X Price VALUE to buyer Equals HUMAN CAPITAL ADD Wages and benefits What value to employee? Pro-good expenditures What value to society? Taxation What value to society? For products and energy bought and this process Free use of the commons and public services & infrastructure Degradation of land Water scarcity and degradation Air pollution: Impact on people Air pollution: Impact on climate Air pollution: Impact on people Solid waste Resource depletion Environmental Degradation POSITIVE IMPACT NOT ACCOUNTED FOR Negative impact Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 46. The next slide shows how the operations of a process: (1) through the money P&L report impact on the money balance sheet of the operation; and, (2) through the IMPACT accounts report on the impact the operation is having on society and the environment. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 47. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Financial Accounts describe Financial Impact Financial Costs Financial Profit Financial Revenues Financial Balance Sheet BOP Financial Balance Sheet EOP Impact Accounts reflect Externalities Balance Sheet Changes Impact on Institutions Impact on People Impact on Society Impact on Physical Impact on Knowledge Impact on Resources Impact on Environment Impact on EcoSystem Balance Sheet Changes Balance Sheet Changes Balance Sheet Changes
  • 48. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Financial Accounts describe Financial Impact Financial Costs Financial Profit Financial Revenues Financial Balance Sheet BOP Financial Balance Sheet EOP Impact Accounts reflect Externalities Balance Sheet Changes Impact on Institutions Impact on People Impact on Society Impact on Physical Impact on Knowledge Impact on Resources Impact on Environment Impact on EcoSystem Balance Sheet Changes Balance Sheet Changes Balance Sheet Changes
  • 49. The next series of slides ... STATE BOP … ACTIVITY … STATE EOP Shows how an individual optimizes his/her performance relative to quality of life … but at the same time is having a lot of impact on everything else. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 50. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING ACTIVITIES OF AN INDIVIDUAL Input of Human Capital: Time, Effort, Skill, Ability, Knowledge Improves Society Improves MBSS Pro Good Activities Buy and Use PRODUCTS e.g. Food, Energy Shelter, Transport Pro Money Activities e.g. Paid Work Non-Impact Recreation Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Improves QoL and Human Capital WASTE Liquid Gases Solids Natural Capital Depleted Maybe improves FC in HC Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun INPUTS ACTIVITIES BAD Impact State-EOPState-BOP GOOD Impact Use of MBSS Use of Natural Capital Use of Solar
  • 51. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Job-Money Work Housing Health Time Skills Income Recreation Education ProGood Work Energy PLUS opportunities Improves society Food Clothes Resource Depletion Environmental Degradation BOP EOPThe Individual Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun PERSONAL ASSETS Energy Health Enjoyment Skills Experience Family Shelter Friends Money Stuff QUALITY OF LIFE Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun PERSONAL ASSETS Energy Health Enjoyment Skills Experience Family Shelter Friends Money Stuff QUALITY OF LIFE PRODUCTS use MBSS PRODUCTS Impact NC PRODUCTS Use MBSS PRODUCTS improve QOL
  • 52. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun MEWHAT I BUY WHERE I WORK WHERE I LIVE The supply chain for PRODUCTS HOW I USE THINGS The post use waste chain Decisions about what I buy or don't buy are of great importance!
  • 53. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Use of Pesticides Use of Land The IMPACT of FOOD Use of Water Use of Fertilizers Air Pollution Use of Growth Hormones and Antibiotics Use of Energy Use of Equipment Use of Labor Inputs Money Price Money Profit Money Cost True Value Value Add True Cost Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Good food improves wellness Wellness improves quality of life INPUTS ACTIVITIES BAD Impact GOOD Impact
  • 54. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Use of Land The IMPACT of ENERGY Use of Water Use of Finite Resources Air Pollution Use of Energy Use of Equipment Use of Labor Inputs Money Price Money Profit Money Cost True Value Value Add True Cost Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Good food improves wellness Wellness improves quality of life Undue influence and corruption Land and water pollution INPUTS ACTIVITIES BAD Impact GOOD Impact
  • 55. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun LAND USE Sustainable agriculture Water purification About LAND USE Wetlands Intensive monoculture Coastal mangrove Urban infrastructure Roads, Parking Lots There is a limited amount of land There are multiple possible uses Money Profit Land is a factor in improving human capital, producing goods and services, locating MBSS, and providing very critical ecosystem services Suburban sprawl Housing Tropical forest Habitat Industrial operations File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun
  • 56. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun WATER USE Food production uses water Beverage production uses water About WATER USE Water is essential to LIFE Nothing is more important Household water use essential Industrial processes use water Rainfall and fresh water are abundant in some places but not everywhere Household waste also pollutes Waste water pollution from processes a critical issue Important for all processes to treat water before discharge Water is abundant, but most has too much dissolved salts to be potable File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun
  • 57. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun EMISSIONS SO2 … acid rain CO2-Greenhouse Gas About ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION Air pollution has many forms, all of which are more or less detrimental to people and planet Particulates MH4-Methane-GHG Some emissions have a direct impact on health Nitrous oxides Freon-ozone layer damage Some emissions are greenhouse gases that cause global warming The atmosphere is not an infinite free dump for undesirable and toxic emissions All emissions have a cost File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun
  • 58. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING MBSS Man-Built Structures & Systems Sun Natural Capital FINANCIAL ACCOUNTSHuman Capital MBSS Man-Built Structures & Systems Sun Natural Capital Human Capital Economic Activity … Process Accounts REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price BOP EOP Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation Profit REVENUES Products Sold X Price VALUE to buyer Equals HUMAN CAPITAL ADD Wages and benefits What value to employee? Pro-good expenditures What value to society? Taxation What value to society? For products and energy bought and this process Free use of the commons and public services & infrastructure Degradation of land Water scarcity and degradation Air pollution: Impact on people Air pollution: Impact on climate Air pollution: Impact on people Solid waste Resource depletion Environmental Degradation POSITIVE IMPACT NOT ACCOUNTED FOR Negative impact File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
  • 59. The next slides STATE BOP … ACTIVITY … STATE EOP How to apply the MDIA core concepts to the supply chain: ● First thinking it terms of money profit ● Secondly adding in the impact on people, society and the environment. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 60. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS Economic Activity … Process Accounts REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price BOP EOP Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation Profit File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun
  • 61. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING MBSS Natural Capital Human Capital PRODUCT … the SUPPLY CHAIN IMPACT ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS Zero to start Costs this stage Profit this stage Price this stage FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS Zero to start Costs this stage Profit this stage Price Stage 1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN Cost = Price stage 1 Costs Stage 2 Profit Stage 2 Impact Stage 1 Impact Stage 1 Impact Stage 1 Cum Costs Cum Profit Price Stage 2 Impact Stage 2 Impact Stage 2 Impact Stage 2 Cum Impact Cum Impact Cum Impact Cost = Price stage 2 Costs Stage 3 Profit Stage 3 Cum Costs Cum Profit Price Stage 3 Impact Stage 3 Impact Stage 3 Impact Stage 3 Cum Impact Cum Impact Cum Impact Financial Dimension File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
  • 62. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING MBSS Natural Capital Human Capital PLACE … Where people live and work … where impact can be seen IMPACT ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS Zero to start Costs this stage Profit this stage Price this stage FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS Zero to start Costs this stage Profit this stage Price Stage 1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN Impact Stage 1 Impact Stage 1 Impact Stage 1 Financial Dimension File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
  • 63. The next slide: A graphic from the MIT PROMISE initiative … and then how the same type of thinking might be applied in the MDIA framework. Like most analysis initiatives the MIT PROMISE looks at performance from the perspective of the company and its owners. Other stakeholders are ignored. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 64. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
  • 65. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP EOP File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun
  • 66. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 67. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 68. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Product Place Supply Chain Process Organization Enabling environment Society
  • 69. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 70. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 71. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun External Resources Create Impact Value Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun
  • 72. REMINDER This slideset is A WORK-IN-PROGRESS. It will be upgraded periodically. It is part of a series of more than 100 slidesets. Navigation to these is available here: FEEDBACK is welcome. Please email to Peter Burgess … peterbnyc@gmail.com … with a catchy phrase in the subject line so that it gets attention, and please identify the specific slideset(s) involved. http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=N1-Slidesets-p3 TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
  • 73. THANK YOU Some links and contact information: Email Peter Burgess … peterbnyc@gmail.com Peter Burgess LinkedIn profile https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterburgess1 Link to TrueValueMetrics.org website http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/ Link to navigation to other resources: http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=list0100-MainNav#1 TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING