Slides for presentation in session "Minimal Friction, Maximal Use: Optimizing Open Access Image Delivery" at MCN 2013, the Museum Computer Network annual conference, in Montreal on 11/21/2013. The speaking notes for these are also on SlideShare.
Friction is the force that opposes the motion of objects in contact. It always acts in the direction opposite to the applied or driving force. Friction can be both useful and problematic. It is useful for applications like braking in vehicles but problematic when it causes objects to get stuck or slows down motion. Friction is greater between rough surfaces than smooth surfaces and can be increased by making surfaces rougher or applying a greater force between them. It can be decreased by lubricating surfaces, changing from sliding to rolling contact, or smoothing surfaces.
Friction can be both helpful and unhelpful. Helpful friction is used in brakes to slow bikes and in parachutes to slow skydivers during descent. However, unhelpful friction causes wear and tear over time, requiring the replacement of tires on racing cars and engine parts. While friction can be increased using special materials like rubber for rock climbing shoes and knots, some materials like PTFE aim to reduce friction for non-stick surfaces.
This document discusses motion sensing technology. It begins by defining a sensor and describing motion sensors, which detect movement. The main types of motion sensors are active sensors, which emit and detect signals, and passive sensors, which detect infrared radiation. Motion sensing has applications in security, lighting, and games. The document explores specific motion sensing technologies like infrared, ultrasonic, and microwave sensors. It also discusses the use of motion sensors in mobile devices and games like the Kinect. In conclusion, the document states that while important for gaming now, motion sensing will have more impact in non-gaming applications.
Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion between two objects in contact. There are two main types of friction: static friction and kinetic friction. Friction can be both helpful and harmful. It allows for walking and braking a bicycle but also causes wear and tear over time. Friction depends on factors like the roughness and weight of surfaces, and it can be increased or decreased through these surface properties.
MCN 2013: Open Access Image Delivery at the Davison Art Center, Wesleyan Univ...Rob Lancefield
The Davison Art Center developed an open access image policy to make their collection of 24,000 works freely available online. They leverage existing university infrastructure, including an image search site, content management system, and web servers, to deliver high-quality TIFFs and JPEG images with one-click downloads. Analytics are limited but provide some metrics on image downloads and usage. Their approach keeps friction low for users while allowing delivery through robust, reliable systems.
Beyond Open Access: Open Data, Web services, and Semantics (the Open Context ...Sarah Whitcher Kansa
"Beyond Open Access: Open Data, Web services, and Semantics" -- This presentation was given at the Society for American Archaeology 2008 meeting, in a session on Web 2.0 Tools for Archaeological Collaboration and Communication. The paper is coauthored by Eric Kansa (UC Berkeley School of Information) and Sarah Whitcher Kansa (Alexandria Archive Institute).
A quick (PechaKucha 20x20) tour of Creative Commons LicensingKaren Cropper
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Friction is the force that opposes the motion of objects in contact. It always acts in the direction opposite to the applied or driving force. Friction can be both useful and problematic. It is useful for applications like braking in vehicles but problematic when it causes objects to get stuck or slows down motion. Friction is greater between rough surfaces than smooth surfaces and can be increased by making surfaces rougher or applying a greater force between them. It can be decreased by lubricating surfaces, changing from sliding to rolling contact, or smoothing surfaces.
Friction can be both helpful and unhelpful. Helpful friction is used in brakes to slow bikes and in parachutes to slow skydivers during descent. However, unhelpful friction causes wear and tear over time, requiring the replacement of tires on racing cars and engine parts. While friction can be increased using special materials like rubber for rock climbing shoes and knots, some materials like PTFE aim to reduce friction for non-stick surfaces.
This document discusses motion sensing technology. It begins by defining a sensor and describing motion sensors, which detect movement. The main types of motion sensors are active sensors, which emit and detect signals, and passive sensors, which detect infrared radiation. Motion sensing has applications in security, lighting, and games. The document explores specific motion sensing technologies like infrared, ultrasonic, and microwave sensors. It also discusses the use of motion sensors in mobile devices and games like the Kinect. In conclusion, the document states that while important for gaming now, motion sensing will have more impact in non-gaming applications.
Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion between two objects in contact. There are two main types of friction: static friction and kinetic friction. Friction can be both helpful and harmful. It allows for walking and braking a bicycle but also causes wear and tear over time. Friction depends on factors like the roughness and weight of surfaces, and it can be increased or decreased through these surface properties.
MCN 2013: Open Access Image Delivery at the Davison Art Center, Wesleyan Univ...Rob Lancefield
The Davison Art Center developed an open access image policy to make their collection of 24,000 works freely available online. They leverage existing university infrastructure, including an image search site, content management system, and web servers, to deliver high-quality TIFFs and JPEG images with one-click downloads. Analytics are limited but provide some metrics on image downloads and usage. Their approach keeps friction low for users while allowing delivery through robust, reliable systems.
Beyond Open Access: Open Data, Web services, and Semantics (the Open Context ...Sarah Whitcher Kansa
"Beyond Open Access: Open Data, Web services, and Semantics" -- This presentation was given at the Society for American Archaeology 2008 meeting, in a session on Web 2.0 Tools for Archaeological Collaboration and Communication. The paper is coauthored by Eric Kansa (UC Berkeley School of Information) and Sarah Whitcher Kansa (Alexandria Archive Institute).
A quick (PechaKucha 20x20) tour of Creative Commons LicensingKaren Cropper
This document provides a 20-slide summary of Creative Commons licensing in under 20 minutes. It explains the four components of CC licenses, including Attribution (BY), Non-Commercial (NC), No Derivative Works (ND), and Share Alike (SA). Examples are given for how content can be shared, reused, and remixed under different CC licenses while still giving credit to the original creator. The summary emphasizes properly attributing others' work when using CC-licensed content and understanding the variations of licenses.
Presentation about Semantic MediaWiki and Semantic Forms given by Sergey Chernyshev and Yaron Koren at "Semantic Wikis" (March 2008 NY SemWeb Meetup) on March 13, 2008
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common web search engines to search for technical documents that use abstract images.
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Abstract Images Have Different Levels of Retrievability Per Reverse Image Sea...Shawn Jones
Much computer vision research has focused on natural images, but technical documents typically consist of abstract images, such as charts, drawings, diagrams, and schematics. How well do general web search engines discover abstract images? Recent advancements in computer vision and machine learning have led to the rise of reverse image search engines. Where conventional search engines accept a text query and return a set of document results, including images, a reverse image search accepts an image as a query and returns a set of images as results. This paper evaluates how well common reverse image search engines discover abstract images. We conducted an experiment leveraging images from Wikimedia Commons, a website known to be well indexed by Baidu, Bing, Google, and Yandex. We measure how difficult an image is to find again (retrievability), what percentage of images returned are relevant (precision), and the average number of results a visitor must review before finding the submitted image (mean reciprocal rank). When trying to discover the same image again among similar images, Yandex performs best. When searching for pages containing a specific image, Google and Yandex outperform the others when discovering photographs with precision scores ranging from 0.8191 to 0.8297, respectively. In both of these cases, Google and Yandex perform better with natural images than with abstract ones achieving a difference in retrievability as high as 54% between images in these categories. These results affect anyone applying common web search engines to search for technical documents that use abstract images.
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The common use by archaeologists of ubiquitous technologies such as computers and digital cameras means that archaeological research projects now produce huge amounts of diverse, digital documentation. However, while the technology is available to collect this documentation, we still largely lack community accepted dissemination channels appropriate for such torrents of data. Open Context (http://www.opencontext.org) aims to help fill this gap by providing open access data publication services for archaeology. Open Context has a flexible and generalized technical architecture that can accommodate most archaeological datasets, despite the lack of common recording systems or other documentation standards. Open Context includes a variety of tools to make data dissemination easier and more worthwhile. Authorship is clearly identified through citation tools, a web-based publication systems enables individuals upload their own data for review, and collaboration is facilitated through easy download and other features. While we have demonstrated a potentially valuable approach for data sharing, we face significant challenges in scaling Open Context up for serving large quantities of data from multiple projects.
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The document discusses the creation of a web interface that allows users to upload presentations, tag them, and rebuild them using ontologies and AI components. It involves several groups collaborating on different aspects, including building the AJAX interface, handling uploads and conversions, developing ontologies and AI, and more. The goal is to create a reusable presentation system on the web that allows viewing, searching and reconstructing presentations.
Overview of Open Educational Resources (OERs) [faculty presentation] Rick Reo
Audience: [faculty presentation]
Provides a general overview of copyright-copyleft-public domain with respect to media resources and then demonstrates through examples the wealth of open content digital resources available on the web, including some tools to help create, manage, remix and reuse them.
The Self Archiving Legacy Toolkit (SALT) aims to preserve and provide access to the papers of distinguished scholars through semi-automated organization, annotation, and semantic tagging. This process extracts metadata, links documents to related online information, and visualizes relationships to better represent a scholar's work and legacy. The goal is to engage scholars in archiving their digital and physical materials, while largely automating processing to provide faster, richer access to preserved content online.
CSS3 provides many new capabilities for styling web pages, including flexible control over backgrounds, borders, padding and more. Modernizr helps detect browser support for CSS3 features to allow progressive enhancement of styles. CSS3 features are implemented as modules at different stages of completion, requiring vendor prefixes like -moz and -webkit for full browser support today.
DataScience Meeting I - Cloud Elephants and Witches: A Big Data Tale from Men...datascience_at
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Open Content Licences: Don't Forget To...John Stack
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The document discusses how a university library implemented various "Web 2.0" features in their online catalog to improve the user experience and increase borrowing, including a spell checker, keyword cloud, borrowing suggestions, and course-specific RSS feeds. Usage data from over 2 million circulation transactions was then released openly to encourage others to explore and reuse the data. The JISC MOSAIC project aimed to further develop such library systems by holding a developer competition.
"Scaling RAG Applications to serve millions of users", Kevin GoedeckeFwdays
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How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
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Abstract Images Have Different Levels of Retrievability Per Reverse Image Sea...Shawn Jones
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Visit: https://www.mydbops.com/
Follow us on LinkedIn: https://in.linkedin.com/company/mydbops
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Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
"$10 thousand per minute of downtime: architecture, queues, streaming and fin...Fwdays
Direct losses from downtime in 1 minute = $5-$10 thousand dollars. Reputation is priceless.
As part of the talk, we will consider the architectural strategies necessary for the development of highly loaded fintech solutions. We will focus on using queues and streaming to efficiently work and manage large amounts of data in real-time and to minimize latency.
We will focus special attention on the architectural patterns used in the design of the fintech system, microservices and event-driven architecture, which ensure scalability, fault tolerance, and consistency of the entire system.
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...
MCN 2013: Open Access Image Delivery at the Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
1. Minimal Friction, Maximal Use:
Optimizing Open Access Image Delivery
In presentation order:
Amy Heibel, Los Angeles County Museum of Art
John ffrench, Yale University Art Gallery
Alan Newman, National Gallery of Art
Cathryn Goodwin, Princeton University Art Museum
Rob Lancefield, Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
Stanley Smith, J. Paul Getty Museum
James Shulman, Artstor
MCN 2013, Montreal, 21 November 2013
2. Minimal Friction, Maximal Use:
Optimizing Open Access Image Delivery
Open Access Image Delivery at the
Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
Rob Lancefield
Manager of Museum Information Services
Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
@roblancefield
MCN 2013
Museum Computer Network
Montreal
21 November 2013
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. DAC Open Access Images: sketch of delivery implementation at the Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
What you can do upon
finding a desired image:
Click an image link.
Get the image.
You are here.
Web Browser
Discovery happens
over here, too.
Desktop (or
Downloads, etc.)
Get the image.
Click an image link.
Collection Search page for
an object with OA image
Apache Rewrite Rule to
catch and rewrite URL
DAC Collection Search
dac-collection.wesleyan.edu
University Content
Management Server
(a Xythos instance named
wesfiles.wesleyan.edu)
EmbARK Web Kiosk
4D Web Server
Apache
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
What three machines do:
Provide a link,
Accept a request,
Translate its URL,
Serve the image.
The main DAC web space
www.wesleyan.edu/dac
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
Provide a link from DAC Collection
Search to canonical image URL in the
main DAC web space, for long-term
durability across future systems.
Accept and Translate requested
URL to the image’s live path in current
architecture (rewrite as an abstraction
layer basically transparent to users).
Serve requested image directly to
the user’s desktop via web browser
download, sourced from translated
path on content management server.
Rob Lancefield, Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University.
DAC Open Access Images
repository (just a worldreadable Xythos directory)
Minimal Friction, Maximal Use. MCN 2013, Montreal, November 21, 2013.
@roblancefield
8.
9.
10. DAC Open Access Images: sketch of delivery implementation at the Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
What you can do upon
finding a desired image:
Click an image link.
Get the image.
You are here.
Web Browser
Discovery happens
over here, too.
Desktop (or
Downloads, etc.)
Get the image.
Click an image link.
Collection Search page for
an object with OA image
Apache Rewrite Rule to
catch and rewrite URL
DAC Collection Search
dac-collection.wesleyan.edu
University Content
Management Server
(a Xythos instance named
wesfiles.wesleyan.edu)
EmbARK Web Kiosk
4D Web Server
Apache
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
What three machines do:
Provide a link,
Accept a request,
Translate its URL,
Serve the image.
The main DAC web space
www.wesleyan.edu/dac
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
Provide a link from DAC Collection
Search to canonical image URL in the
main DAC web space, for long-term
durability across future systems.
Accept and Translate requested
URL to the image’s live path in current
architecture (rewrite as an abstraction
layer basically transparent to users).
Serve requested image directly to
the user’s desktop via web browser
download, sourced from translated
path on content management server.
Rob Lancefield, Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University.
DAC Open Access Images
repository (just a worldreadable Xythos directory)
Minimal Friction, Maximal Use. MCN 2013, Montreal, November 21, 2013.
@roblancefield
11.
12. DAC Open Access Images: sketch of delivery implementation at the Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
What you can do upon
finding a desired image:
Click an image link.
Get the image.
You are here.
Web Browser
Discovery happens
over here, too.
Desktop (or
Downloads, etc.)
Get the image.
Click an image link.
Collection Search page for
an object with OA image
Apache Rewrite Rule to
catch and rewrite URL
DAC Collection Search
dac-collection.wesleyan.edu
University Content
Management Server
(a Xythos instance named
wesfiles.wesleyan.edu)
EmbARK Web Kiosk
4D Web Server
Apache
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
What three machines do:
Provide a link,
Accept a request,
Translate its URL,
Serve the image.
The main DAC web space
www.wesleyan.edu/dac
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
Provide a link from DAC Collection
Search to canonical image URL in the
main DAC web space, for long-term
durability across future systems.
Accept and Translate requested
URL to the image’s live path in current
architecture (rewrite as an abstraction
layer basically transparent to users).
Serve requested image directly to
the user’s desktop via web browser
download, sourced from translated
path on content management server.
Rob Lancefield, Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University.
DAC Open Access Images
repository (just a worldreadable Xythos directory)
Minimal Friction, Maximal Use. MCN 2013, Montreal, November 21, 2013.
@roblancefield
13.
14. DAC Open Access Images: sketch of delivery implementation at the Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
What you can do upon
finding a desired image:
Click an image link.
Get the image.
You are here.
Web Browser
Discovery happens
over here, too.
Desktop (or
Downloads, etc.)
Get the image.
Click an image link.
Collection Search page for
an object with OA image
Apache Rewrite Rule to
catch and rewrite URL
DAC Collection Search
dac-collection.wesleyan.edu
University Content
Management Server
(a Xythos instance named
wesfiles.wesleyan.edu)
EmbARK Web Kiosk
4D Web Server
Apache
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
What three machines do:
Provide a link,
Accept a request,
Translate its URL,
Serve the image.
The main DAC web space
www.wesleyan.edu/dac
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
Pre-existing Virtual
Machine in University
ITS Data Center
Provide a link from DAC Collection
Search to canonical image URL in the
main DAC web space, for long-term
durability across future systems.
Accept and Translate requested
URL to the image’s live path in current
architecture (rewrite as an abstraction
layer basically transparent to users).
Serve requested image directly to
the user’s desktop via web browser
download, sourced from translated
path on content management server.
Rob Lancefield, Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University.
DAC Open Access Images
repository (just a worldreadable Xythos directory)
Minimal Friction, Maximal Use. MCN 2013, Montreal, November 21, 2013.
@roblancefield
15. Minimal Friction, Maximal Use:
Optimizing Open Access Image Delivery
Open Access Image Delivery at the
Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
Rob Lancefield
Manager of Museum Information Services
Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
@roblancefield
MCN 2013
Museum Computer Network
Montreal
21 November 2013