1) Provides tips for subtracting numbers with many trailing zeros such as 1,000 - 258 by breaking it into steps or subtracting from 999 and adding 1 back. 2) Explains a method for easily multiplying numbers by 250 or other multiples of 10 by multiplying by 1000 and dividing by 4. 3) Discusses mental math tricks like knowing that 11 multiplied by any two-digit number involves adding the digits in pairs and how memorizing things like squares and fractions can speed up calculations.