Mathematics has been part of human understanding for over two thousand years, both in describing the natural world and through logical reasoning. In recent centuries, mathematics has also been successfully applied to other human endeavors like politics, archaeology, transportation, and environmental management. Today, mathematical thinking is even more valuable as a way to understand and express ideas. Learning mathematics is essential for a well-rounded education. The document then provides examples of how mathematics applies to everyday situations like comparing unit prices at the grocery store to identify the best deals. Unit rates allow direct comparison of item costs for different quantities. Examples demonstrate using unit rates to determine which olive oil, nuts, or flour offers the best value. Being able to quickly calculate