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Nutrition:
Eating for
Optimum
Health in a
College
Setting
Presented by Hale Foodies
Assessing Eating Behaviors
 What drives us to eat?
 Hunger
 Appetite
 Cultural and social meaning of food
 Habit or custom
 Emotional Comfort
 Convenience and advertising
 Nutritional value
 Social interactions
Water
• Dehydration – abnormal depletion of body fluids
• The major component of blood
• Necessary for
• Electrolyte and pH balance
• Transporting cells and O2
• Recommended amount – 8 glasses/day (64 ounces)
• 50-60% of body is water
• Is bottled water better?
Protein
• Second most abundant substance in humans
• Key to every cell, antibodies, enzymes, and hormones
• Transport oxygen and nutrients
• Role in developing/repairing bone, muscle, skin
• Vital for human life
• May need additional protein if fighting off infection,
recovering from surgery or blood loss, recovering from
burns
Proteins
 Amino acids
 Building blocks of protein
 20 essential amino acids must be obtained from food
 11 non-essential amino acids produced by the body
 Link together to form
 Complete protein – supplies all essential amino acids
 Incomplete protein – may lack some amino acids, but these can
be easily obtained from different sources
 Few Americans suffer from protein deficiencies
Carbohydrates
 Best fuel – provide energy quickly and efficiently
 Two types
 Simple sugars
 Glucose (monosaccharide) – most common form
 Fructose (monosaccharide) – found in fruits and berries
 Sucrose (disaccharide) – sources include granulated sugar, milk and milk
products
 Complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides)
 Starches – from flour, pasta, potatoes
 Stored in the body as glycogen
 Fiber
Fiber
• Offers many health protections
• Colon and rectal cancer
• Breast cancer
• Constipation
• Diverticulosis
• Heart Disease
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Most American eat far less than recommended
• Recommended is 20-30 grams and average is 12 grams
Fats
 Also called lipids
 Misunderstood but vital group of basic nutrients
 Maintain healthy skin
 Insulate body organs
 Maintain body temperature
 Promote healthy cell function
 Carry fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K
 Are a concentrated form of energy
Obtaining Essential Nutrients
 Avoiding trans fatty acids
 Created by process of making liquid oil into a solid
 Increase LDL levels while lowering HDL levels
 Higher risk of coronary and heart disease, sudden cardiac death
 Found in many margarines, baked goods and restaurant deep-fried
foods
 Food labels listing no trans fasts can still contain less than 500
milligrams/serving
Figure 9.6
Reading a Food Label
Figure 9.8
Serving Size Card
Nutritional Needs for
Different Groups
Improved Eating for the
College Student
 Variety of challenges for healthy eating
 Eating breakfast and lunch vital for keeping energy up throughout the
day
 Make lunch and bring it with you, including healthy snacks
 Will keep you from buying less healthy food on the run
 Limit sugar-heavy beverages and fried products
 Source: News Dhaka
Watch the Video
• With the Nutrition facts provided, explain the wear and tear of these
fatty foods. What are they harming? (3 sentences)
• Explain the causes of nausea, vomiting and weight gain. What is the
cause of his blood pressure and cholesterol worsening?
(The same answer for both of these questions 2 sentences)
• What makes this style of eating a terrible decision for anyone,
especially those who aren’t physically active? (2 sentences)

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Mastering Nutrition Online for Optimal Health

  • 1. Nutrition: Eating for Optimum Health in a College Setting Presented by Hale Foodies
  • 2. Assessing Eating Behaviors  What drives us to eat?  Hunger  Appetite  Cultural and social meaning of food  Habit or custom  Emotional Comfort  Convenience and advertising  Nutritional value  Social interactions
  • 3.
  • 4. Water • Dehydration – abnormal depletion of body fluids • The major component of blood • Necessary for • Electrolyte and pH balance • Transporting cells and O2 • Recommended amount – 8 glasses/day (64 ounces) • 50-60% of body is water • Is bottled water better?
  • 5. Protein • Second most abundant substance in humans • Key to every cell, antibodies, enzymes, and hormones • Transport oxygen and nutrients • Role in developing/repairing bone, muscle, skin • Vital for human life • May need additional protein if fighting off infection, recovering from surgery or blood loss, recovering from burns
  • 6. Proteins  Amino acids  Building blocks of protein  20 essential amino acids must be obtained from food  11 non-essential amino acids produced by the body  Link together to form  Complete protein – supplies all essential amino acids  Incomplete protein – may lack some amino acids, but these can be easily obtained from different sources  Few Americans suffer from protein deficiencies
  • 7. Carbohydrates  Best fuel – provide energy quickly and efficiently  Two types  Simple sugars  Glucose (monosaccharide) – most common form  Fructose (monosaccharide) – found in fruits and berries  Sucrose (disaccharide) – sources include granulated sugar, milk and milk products  Complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides)  Starches – from flour, pasta, potatoes  Stored in the body as glycogen  Fiber
  • 8. Fiber • Offers many health protections • Colon and rectal cancer • Breast cancer • Constipation • Diverticulosis • Heart Disease • Diabetes • Obesity • Most American eat far less than recommended • Recommended is 20-30 grams and average is 12 grams
  • 9. Fats  Also called lipids  Misunderstood but vital group of basic nutrients  Maintain healthy skin  Insulate body organs  Maintain body temperature  Promote healthy cell function  Carry fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K  Are a concentrated form of energy
  • 10. Obtaining Essential Nutrients  Avoiding trans fatty acids  Created by process of making liquid oil into a solid  Increase LDL levels while lowering HDL levels  Higher risk of coronary and heart disease, sudden cardiac death  Found in many margarines, baked goods and restaurant deep-fried foods  Food labels listing no trans fasts can still contain less than 500 milligrams/serving
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Figure 9.6 Reading a Food Label
  • 16. Improved Eating for the College Student  Variety of challenges for healthy eating  Eating breakfast and lunch vital for keeping energy up throughout the day  Make lunch and bring it with you, including healthy snacks  Will keep you from buying less healthy food on the run  Limit sugar-heavy beverages and fried products  Source: News Dhaka
  • 17.
  • 18. Watch the Video • With the Nutrition facts provided, explain the wear and tear of these fatty foods. What are they harming? (3 sentences) • Explain the causes of nausea, vomiting and weight gain. What is the cause of his blood pressure and cholesterol worsening? (The same answer for both of these questions 2 sentences) • What makes this style of eating a terrible decision for anyone, especially those who aren’t physically active? (2 sentences)