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MASALAH, TUJUAN
DAN MANFAAT PENELITIAN

        Thoufan Pratama, SKM



           http://thoufanpratama.blogspot.com
                    thoufanpratama@gmail.com
                      thoufanpratama@live.com
ANALISIS MASALAH JUDUL
 APA YANG BERMASALAH
 APA MASALAHNYA
 KENAPA BERMASALAH
CONTOH JUDUL
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI
DAN JAMBAN KELUARGA TERHADAP
         KEJADIAN DIARE



PENEKAKANNYA VARIABEL APA YANG DIANGGAP
         BERMASALAH  ….. ?
KRITERIA MASALAH :
PREVALENSI / INSIDENSI
INFACT = DAMPAK
TREND = KECENDERUNGAN
PREVENTABILITY
COST ANALYSIS
HUKUM / ADAT ISTIADAT
PREVALENSI

TINGGINYA PREVALENSI MASALAH MENGACU PADA :

  NILAI PREVALENSI / INSIDENSI SECARA INTERNATIONAL

  NILAI PREVALENSI SECARA NASIONAL
  NILAI PREVALENSI SECARA REGIONAL
  NILAI PREVALENSI PROPINSI
  NILAI PREVALENSI KABEUPATEN
  NILAI PREVALENSI LOKAL
INFACT = DAMPAK

BESARNYA INFACT / DAMPAK MASALAH
MENGACU PADA :


 ASPEK SOSIAL  KERESAHAN YANG TIMBUL
 ASPEK PENYAKIT  NILAI CFR PENYAKIT
TREND = KECENDERUNGAN

TREND ATAU KECENDERUNGAN MASALAH
MASALAH MENGACU PADA :


 KECENDERUNGANNYA UNTUK :
 3 TAHUN TERAKHIR
 5 TAHUN TERAKHIR
TIGA KRITERIA MASALAH BERIKUT INI
  MENGACU PADA :

  PREVENTABILITY            Harus dapat dicegah secara
  lokal.

  COST ANALYSIS  Biaya serendah mungkin
  HUKUM / ADAT ISTIADAT  Tidak bertentangan
  dengan adat /hukum yang berlaku
SISTEMATIKA ISI


LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH
RUMUSAN MASALAH
TUJUAN PENELITIAN
MANFAAT PENELITIAN
LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH

    MASALAH
    LATAR BELAKANG
MASALAH  GAP ANTARA HARAPAN
              DENGAN KENYATAAN.




          Kesenjangan = gap
LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH
  Justifikasi penelitian
  Upaya yang dilakukan
  Harapan / target
  Kenyataan (fakta)
  Kesenjangan / sebab masalah
RUMUSAN MASALAH

DINYATAKAN DALAM DUA BENTUK :
   PERNYATAAN MASALAH :
  Mengacu pada prinsip, bahwa timbulnya masalah senantiasa
  diawali dengan adanya kegiatan yang mendahului yang memberi
  harapan berupa target tertentu.
  Bandingkan dengan kenyataan yang dicapai, yang didukung oleh
  fakta yang up to date
  Uraian sebeb timbulnya kesenjangan secara singkat jelas dan
  sistematis.
RUMUSAN MASALAH

DINYATAKAN DALAM DUA BENTUK :

   PERTANYAAN PENELITIAN :
  Mengacu pada asumsi mengenai sebab timbulnya masalah :
  CONTOH :
  1. Bagaimana hubungan kualitas fisik sumur gali
    dengan kejadian diare.
  2. Bagaimana hubungan fisik jamban dengan kejadian
    diare.
TUJUAN PENELITIAN

DINYATAKAN DALAM DUA BENTUK :

      TUJUAN UMUM PENELITIAN :

     Targetnya ialah apabila tujuan umum penelitian dicapai,
      diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi atau
      menyelesaikan masalah penelitian.
TUJUAN PENELITIAN


DINYATAKAN DALAM DUA BENTUK :


      TUJUAN KHUSUS PENELITIAN :


     Targetnya ialah untuk memberikan jawaban pada
     pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan pada
     rumusan masalah.
MANFAAT PENELITIAN


AZAS MANFAAT :


      MANFAAT PRAKTIS :
      MANFAAT PADA ILMU PENGETAHUAN
      MANFAAT PADA PENELITI
Wassalam…,

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masalah, tujuan dan manfaat penelitian

  • 1. MASALAH, TUJUAN DAN MANFAAT PENELITIAN Thoufan Pratama, SKM http://thoufanpratama.blogspot.com thoufanpratama@gmail.com thoufanpratama@live.com
  • 2. ANALISIS MASALAH JUDUL APA YANG BERMASALAH APA MASALAHNYA KENAPA BERMASALAH
  • 3. CONTOH JUDUL ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI DAN JAMBAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PENEKAKANNYA VARIABEL APA YANG DIANGGAP BERMASALAH  ….. ?
  • 4. KRITERIA MASALAH : PREVALENSI / INSIDENSI INFACT = DAMPAK TREND = KECENDERUNGAN PREVENTABILITY COST ANALYSIS HUKUM / ADAT ISTIADAT
  • 5. PREVALENSI TINGGINYA PREVALENSI MASALAH MENGACU PADA : NILAI PREVALENSI / INSIDENSI SECARA INTERNATIONAL NILAI PREVALENSI SECARA NASIONAL NILAI PREVALENSI SECARA REGIONAL NILAI PREVALENSI PROPINSI NILAI PREVALENSI KABEUPATEN NILAI PREVALENSI LOKAL
  • 6. INFACT = DAMPAK BESARNYA INFACT / DAMPAK MASALAH MENGACU PADA : ASPEK SOSIAL  KERESAHAN YANG TIMBUL ASPEK PENYAKIT  NILAI CFR PENYAKIT
  • 7. TREND = KECENDERUNGAN TREND ATAU KECENDERUNGAN MASALAH MASALAH MENGACU PADA : KECENDERUNGANNYA UNTUK : 3 TAHUN TERAKHIR 5 TAHUN TERAKHIR
  • 8. TIGA KRITERIA MASALAH BERIKUT INI MENGACU PADA : PREVENTABILITY Harus dapat dicegah secara lokal. COST ANALYSIS  Biaya serendah mungkin HUKUM / ADAT ISTIADAT  Tidak bertentangan dengan adat /hukum yang berlaku
  • 9. SISTEMATIKA ISI LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH RUMUSAN MASALAH TUJUAN PENELITIAN MANFAAT PENELITIAN
  • 10. LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH MASALAH LATAR BELAKANG
  • 11. MASALAH  GAP ANTARA HARAPAN DENGAN KENYATAAN. Kesenjangan = gap
  • 12. LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH Justifikasi penelitian Upaya yang dilakukan Harapan / target Kenyataan (fakta) Kesenjangan / sebab masalah
  • 13. RUMUSAN MASALAH DINYATAKAN DALAM DUA BENTUK : PERNYATAAN MASALAH : Mengacu pada prinsip, bahwa timbulnya masalah senantiasa diawali dengan adanya kegiatan yang mendahului yang memberi harapan berupa target tertentu. Bandingkan dengan kenyataan yang dicapai, yang didukung oleh fakta yang up to date Uraian sebeb timbulnya kesenjangan secara singkat jelas dan sistematis.
  • 14. RUMUSAN MASALAH DINYATAKAN DALAM DUA BENTUK : PERTANYAAN PENELITIAN : Mengacu pada asumsi mengenai sebab timbulnya masalah : CONTOH : 1. Bagaimana hubungan kualitas fisik sumur gali dengan kejadian diare. 2. Bagaimana hubungan fisik jamban dengan kejadian diare.
  • 15. TUJUAN PENELITIAN DINYATAKAN DALAM DUA BENTUK : TUJUAN UMUM PENELITIAN : Targetnya ialah apabila tujuan umum penelitian dicapai, diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi atau menyelesaikan masalah penelitian.
  • 16. TUJUAN PENELITIAN DINYATAKAN DALAM DUA BENTUK : TUJUAN KHUSUS PENELITIAN : Targetnya ialah untuk memberikan jawaban pada pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan pada rumusan masalah.
  • 17. MANFAAT PENELITIAN AZAS MANFAAT : MANFAAT PRAKTIS : MANFAAT PADA ILMU PENGETAHUAN MANFAAT PADA PENELITI