The document proposes a writing system for the Marwari language. It discusses the current situation of Marwari, which is primarily an oral language without a standardized writing system. It notes that the proposal is presented to various Marwari organizations and leaders. The proposal aims to establish an alphabet and orthography for Marwari to help document and preserve the language. It covers topics such as the phonology and structure of Marwari, challenges in establishing a writing system, and recommendations for adopting a system.
This parting prayer asks for God's mercy, grace and spirit to go with those departing, and for them to share the gift of life through service, love and friendship. It encourages the weary to be strengthened, the fallen to be lifted up, and the lonely to find a friend, until they meet again.
Chapter 5 Acquiring And Teaching A New Writing SystemMing Chuan
This document discusses various aspects of writing systems including what constitutes a writing system, different types of writing systems, correspondence rules between sounds and letters, and considerations for teaching writing systems to students whose native language has a different writing system. It covers spelling rules, common spelling mistakes, and the purpose and use of punctuation in writing.
The document provides an overview of different writing systems from around the world, including their classification and key features. It discusses syllabaries like those used in ancient Maya and Khmer scripts, abjads like Arabic, abugidas like the Devanagari script of India, and the complex writing system used in Japanese combining kanji, hiragana, and katakana scripts. The Japanese system is highlighted as particularly intricate due to multiple pronunciations for kanji and varying readings depending on surrounding characters.
LyriSys: An Interactive Support System for Writing Lyrics Based on Topic Tr...Kento Watanabe
The document describes LyriSys, an interactive support system for writing lyrics based on topic transitions. LyriSys assists users in writing lyrics by recommending word and phrase options based on the melody, syllable count, and topic of each block or segment of the lyrics. It uses machine learning models trained on a large lyrics dataset to learn topic transitions and appropriate wordings for different topics like "sweet love" or "dark scene". User testing found that LyriSys helped users write lyrics more easily by handling topic progression and providing editable candidate lyrics, compared to systems without topic modeling or without an editing interface.
12 writing systems (why does the coming together of two women in china result...Channy Leang
This document summarizes a lecture on writing systems. It discusses how writing allows communication across time and space and enables the study of history. It contrasts morphemic writing systems like Chinese characters that represent concepts directly with alphabetic systems like Roman letters that represent sounds. The document uses Chinese script as an example of a morphemic system and explains how characters can be combined or modified over time. It also defines terms like allographs, which are variant forms of the same written character.
This document outlines a method for systematically comparing two writing systems. It discusses 1) the different types of writing systems, including alphabetic, syllabic and logographic, 2) factors that affect learning like regularity of fit between symbols and sounds, and 3) a step-by-step process for comparing two systems ranging from those that use the same alphabet to those that are completely different. The goal is to understand similarities and differences in order to better identify learning challenges and improve teaching approaches.
This document discusses different types of writing systems. It begins by outlining the history of writing in Sumerians, Mesoamerica, and China. It then describes the main types of writing systems as alphabets that represent consonants and vowels, and syllabaries that represent syllables. Within these types there are subdivisions like abjads/consonant alphabets, alphabets, syllabic alphabets/abugidas, and syllabaries. The document provides details on characteristics of each type, such as how abjads indicate vowels and how syllabic alphabets combine consonants and inherent vowels. It also mentions less common types like semanto-phonetic and undeciphered writing systems
Writing began with clay tokens representing items of value. Early pictograms resembled the objects they depicted but simplified over time into wedge-shaped symbols conveying sounds or concepts. People wrote cuneiform on clay tablets using reed styli, initially vertically but later horizontally. Tablets were divided into sections and read from top to bottom then left to right, describing land transactions. Clay tablets could be reused by scraping or hardened by baking. Proper handwriting was important for legibility, and students practiced writing and vocabulary in tablet houses. The deciphering of cuneiform began in 1835 when an officer found trilingual inscriptions and spent 16 years translating 200 Babylonian symbols.
This parting prayer asks for God's mercy, grace and spirit to go with those departing, and for them to share the gift of life through service, love and friendship. It encourages the weary to be strengthened, the fallen to be lifted up, and the lonely to find a friend, until they meet again.
Chapter 5 Acquiring And Teaching A New Writing SystemMing Chuan
This document discusses various aspects of writing systems including what constitutes a writing system, different types of writing systems, correspondence rules between sounds and letters, and considerations for teaching writing systems to students whose native language has a different writing system. It covers spelling rules, common spelling mistakes, and the purpose and use of punctuation in writing.
The document provides an overview of different writing systems from around the world, including their classification and key features. It discusses syllabaries like those used in ancient Maya and Khmer scripts, abjads like Arabic, abugidas like the Devanagari script of India, and the complex writing system used in Japanese combining kanji, hiragana, and katakana scripts. The Japanese system is highlighted as particularly intricate due to multiple pronunciations for kanji and varying readings depending on surrounding characters.
LyriSys: An Interactive Support System for Writing Lyrics Based on Topic Tr...Kento Watanabe
The document describes LyriSys, an interactive support system for writing lyrics based on topic transitions. LyriSys assists users in writing lyrics by recommending word and phrase options based on the melody, syllable count, and topic of each block or segment of the lyrics. It uses machine learning models trained on a large lyrics dataset to learn topic transitions and appropriate wordings for different topics like "sweet love" or "dark scene". User testing found that LyriSys helped users write lyrics more easily by handling topic progression and providing editable candidate lyrics, compared to systems without topic modeling or without an editing interface.
12 writing systems (why does the coming together of two women in china result...Channy Leang
This document summarizes a lecture on writing systems. It discusses how writing allows communication across time and space and enables the study of history. It contrasts morphemic writing systems like Chinese characters that represent concepts directly with alphabetic systems like Roman letters that represent sounds. The document uses Chinese script as an example of a morphemic system and explains how characters can be combined or modified over time. It also defines terms like allographs, which are variant forms of the same written character.
This document outlines a method for systematically comparing two writing systems. It discusses 1) the different types of writing systems, including alphabetic, syllabic and logographic, 2) factors that affect learning like regularity of fit between symbols and sounds, and 3) a step-by-step process for comparing two systems ranging from those that use the same alphabet to those that are completely different. The goal is to understand similarities and differences in order to better identify learning challenges and improve teaching approaches.
This document discusses different types of writing systems. It begins by outlining the history of writing in Sumerians, Mesoamerica, and China. It then describes the main types of writing systems as alphabets that represent consonants and vowels, and syllabaries that represent syllables. Within these types there are subdivisions like abjads/consonant alphabets, alphabets, syllabic alphabets/abugidas, and syllabaries. The document provides details on characteristics of each type, such as how abjads indicate vowels and how syllabic alphabets combine consonants and inherent vowels. It also mentions less common types like semanto-phonetic and undeciphered writing systems
Writing began with clay tokens representing items of value. Early pictograms resembled the objects they depicted but simplified over time into wedge-shaped symbols conveying sounds or concepts. People wrote cuneiform on clay tablets using reed styli, initially vertically but later horizontally. Tablets were divided into sections and read from top to bottom then left to right, describing land transactions. Clay tablets could be reused by scraping or hardened by baking. Proper handwriting was important for legibility, and students practiced writing and vocabulary in tablet houses. The deciphering of cuneiform began in 1835 when an officer found trilingual inscriptions and spent 16 years translating 200 Babylonian symbols.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
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12. :3ʩ + ƴ .3
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 12 of 61
13. : ó ƴ .3.1
Vowel Charts.
1. Marwari Oral Vowel Chart.
Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded
Long Vowel Short Vowel Short Vowel Long Vowel
Close
i u
ɪ ʊ
Half Close
e o
ə
Open
α
2. Marwari Nasalized Vowel Chart.
Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded
Long Vowel Short Vowel Short Vowel Long Vowel
Close
ĩ ũ
ɪ̃ ʊ̃
Half Close
ẽ õ
ə̃
Open
α̃
. ƈ ƴ ƈ *ʩ 3.1 3 * -: *
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 13 of 61
15. ﻛ
“Marwari as a written language : 3 3 3 ƴƈ Ƨ
ᐇ ᐇDŽ ƴ ƴ has a 1500 year history”.
ƴ .ɇ ᐇ
ᐇDŽ ƴ ï
ȶ* ᐇDŽ ƴ ȃ ᑻ
ᐇ ʑȀ 3 ᐇ
ƽ 3 ʩ ƽ + .
3 ƈ Ɉ ƽ
.( * + ÷ :3 ȹ ƽ )
. ƽ ƈ ƈ 3ʩ + 3 ʩ + ƴ
ʩ ƴ ɇ ƴ ᐇDŽ ƴ 3 3 ᐇ 3
. +ʩ ᐇDŽ 3 ƴ 3 ƺʩ ƽ *
ﻛ
: 3 3 * Ƨ +ʩ ï 3ƴ* ƴ
“Marwari had two scripts before the present Devanagari script. The script presently is a
modified form of the one used for Hindi with the most notable difference being the
addition of a retroflex lateral ळ. This character is found in Sanskrit but not in Hindi.
Some publications in Marwari also use some other characters in substitution for
accepted letters.”
ïᑩ ƴ Ɉ3 ï Ȁ ƴȀ
.ƴ * Ɉƽ VɇɊ ɈƽȀ ʑ
3
.”“ ݪ Ȁ ƈ ᒅ Ȁ .1
.”* “ ݪ، ݨ ƈ Ȁ .2
.”“ ݪ Ȁ Ȁ ƈ ᒅ Ȁ .3
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 15 of 61
17. Section B
ƈ ᐇDŽ *ƴ
3
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 17 of 61
18. Writing systems
. 3 ӆᐇ *ƴ
*ƴ 3 ᐇʩ Ȁ 3 ǂ ᐇ ƴ
ƴ ÷ 3ƺ 3 Script or Writing system
. Writing systems ïᑩ ӆᐇ
Writing systems
Arabic, Baybayin, Bengali, Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics, Chinese, Cyrillic,
Devanagari, Ge'ez (Ethiopic), Georgian (Mkhedruli), Hebrew, Latin, Tifinagh
ƴ 4 3 Writing systems ƴ 3
* Ȁ 3 ïᑩ ƽDŽ ƽ 3 . Ɉ ʩ ᒅᐇ
: 3 +ƴ ᐇ . ɇ ïƴ Example
Arabic alphabet
Arabic, Azeri, Bosnian, Dari, Hausa, Kabyle, Kashmiri, Kazakh, Kurdish, Kyrghyz,
Malay, Morisco, Pashto, Persian/Farsi, Punjabi, Sindhi, Siraiki, Tatar, Turkish, Urdu,
Uyghur
Please note: some of these languages, such as Bosnian and Turkish, were once written
with the Arabic alphabet, but nowadays are normally written with a different alphabet,
such as Latin or Cyrillic.
Baybayin syllabary
Ilocano, Tagalog
Bengali alphabet (Eastern Nagari / Eastern Neo-Brahmic script)
Bengali, Assamese
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 18 of 61
19. Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
Blackfoot, Carrier, Cree, Inuktitut, Naskapi, Ojibwe
Chinese script
Modern Standard Chinese, Cantonese, Japanese (kanji), Korean (hanja), Vietnamese
(ch -nôm)
Cyrillic alphabet
Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe, Avar, Azeri, Balkar, Bashkir, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Buryat,
Chechen, Chukchi, Church Slavonic, Chuvash, Crimean Tatar, Dargwa, Dungan,
Erzya, Even, Evenki, Gagauz, Ingush, Kabardian, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Khanty, Komi,
Koryak, Kurdish, Kyrghyz, Lak, Lezgi, Lingua Franca Nova, Macedonian, Mansi,
Mari, Moksha, Moldovan, Mongolian, Nanai, Nenets, Nivkh, Old Church Slavonic,
Ossetian, Russian, Ruthenian, Serbian, Slovio, Tabassaran, Tajik, Tatar, Tsez,
Turkmen, Tuvan, Ubykh, Udmurt, Ukrainian, Uyghur, Uzbek, Votic, Yakut, Yupik
Devanagari alphabet
Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, Pali, Sanskrit, Sindhi
Ge'ez (Ethiopic) script
Amharic, Ge'ez, Tigrinya
Georgian (Mkhedruli) alphabet
Georgian, Laz, Svan
Hebrew alphabet
Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, Ladino, Yiddish
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 19 of 61
23. Writing system ᐇ
1. Latin alphabet AaBbCc
: 3 ï Latin
Latin alphabet
• Ancient Latin alphabet
• Roman alphabet for Latin
• Irish uncial alphabet
• Old English alphabet
• Modern Latin alphabet
• Accented letters special characters
• Languages written with the Latin alphabet
Ancient Latin alphabet
The earliest known inscriptions in the Latin alphabet date from the 6th century BC. It
was adapted from the Etruscan alphabet during the 7th century BC. The letters Y and Z
were taken from the Greek alphabet to write Greek loan words. Other letters were
added from time to time as the Latin alphabet was adapted for other languages and
many letters had several different shapes.
Other versions of the Latin alphabet
Ancient Latin, Irish Uncial, Old English
Roman alphabet for Latin
The Romans used just 23 letters to write Latin:
ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTVXYZ
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 23 of 61
24. There were no lower case letters, and K, Y and Z used only for writing words of Greek
origin. The letters J, U and W were added to the alphabet at a later stage to write
languages other than Latin. J is a variant of I, U is a variant of V, and W was
introduced as a 'double-v' to make a distinction between the sounds we know as 'v' and
'w' which was unnecessary in Latin.
Modern Latin alphabet
The modern Latin alphabet consists of 52 letters, including both upper and lower case,
plus 10 numerals, punctuation marks and a variety of other symbols such as , % and
@. Many languages add a variety of accents to the basic letters, and a few also use
extra letters and ligatures.
The lowercase letters developed from cursive versions of the uppercase letters.
Uppercase
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
Lowercase
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Accented letters special characters
Accented letters
Many languages supplement the basic Latin alphabet with a variety of accented letters:
These accented letters can have a number of different functions:
• Modifying the pronunciation of a letter
• Indicating where the stress should fall in a word
• Indicating emphasis in a sentence
• Indicating pitch or intonation of a word or syllable
• Indicating vowel length
• Visually distinguishing homophones
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 24 of 61
25. Some extra letters
Eth, Thorn, Yogh and Wynn were used in Old English; Eth and Thorn are also used in
Icelandic; the dotless i is used in Turkish, and the schwa is used in Azeri. The other
letters are used in various other languages, particularly those spoken in West Africa.
Ligatures (two or three letters joined together)
These are used in a number of languages including French, German, Icelandic, Croatian
and Dutch:
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 25 of 61
26. 2. Devanagari alphabet
ï 3ƴ* ᐇ DŽ Latin alphabet
ƽƴ* ʩ ƈ Devanagari script 3 3 ᐇʩ
* 3 3 *3 ƽ ᑩ. ƴ ɇ ï
*
Introduction:
The Nāgarī or Devanāgarī alphabet descended from the Brahmi script sometime around
the 11th century AD. It was originally developed to write Sanksrit but was later adapted
to write many other languages.
The name Devanāgarī is made up of two Sanskrit words: deva, which means god,
brahman or celestial, and nāgarī, which means city. The name is variously translated as
script of the city, heavenly/sacred script of the city or [script of the] city of the
Gods or priests. The origins and meaning of the name are uncertain.
: 3 Devanagari script
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 26 of 61
27. Consonants
Variant letters
Some letters are two forms: the Classical, Northern or Kalikata (Calcutta) form is used
in the north of India; while the Modern, Southern or Mumbai (Bombay) form is used in
the south India and has become the standard form
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 27 of 61
28. A selection of conjunct consonants
There are about a thousand conjunct consonants, most of which combine two or three
consonants. There are also some with four-consonant conjuncts and at least one well-
known conjunct with five consonants.
Numerals
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 28 of 61
29. 3. Arabic alphabet
: 3 ï Ȁ
Arabic script
Origin
The Arabic script evolved from the Nabataean Aramaic script. It has been used since
the 4th century AD, but the earliest document, an inscription in Arabic, Syriac and
Greek, dates from 512 AD. The Aramaic language has fewer consonants than Arabic,
so during the 7th century new Arabic letters were created by adding dots to existing
letters in order to avoid ambiguities. Further diacritics indicating short vowels were
introduced, but are only generally used to ensure the Qur'an was read aloud without
mistakes.
There are two main types of written Arabic:
1. Classical Arabic - the language of the Qur'an and classical literature. It differs
from Modern Standard Arabic mainly in style and vocabulary, some of which is
archaic. All Muslims are expected to recite the Qur'an in the original language,
however many rely on translations in order to understand the text.
2. Modern Standard Arabic - the universal language of the Arabic-speaking
world which is understood by all Arabic speakers. It is the language of the vast
majority of written material and of formal TV shows, lectures, etc.
Each Arabic speaking country or region also has its own variety of colloquial spoken
Arabic. These colloquial varieties of Arabic appear in written form in some poetry,
cartoons and comics, plays and personal letters. There are also translations of the bible
into most varieties of colloquial Arabic.
Arabic has also been written with the Hebrew, Syriac and Latin scripts.
Notable Features
• The Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters. Some additional letters are used in
Arabic when writing placenames or foreign words containing sounds which do
not occur in Standard Arabic, such as /p /پor /g ./گ
• Words are written in horizontal lines from right to left, numerals are written
from left to right
• Most letters change form depending on whether they appear at the beginning,
middle or end of a word, or on their own.
• Letters that can be joined are always joined in both hand-written and printed
Arabic. The only exceptions to this rule are crossword puzzles and signs in
which the script is written vertically.
• The long vowels /a:/, /i:/ and /u:/ are represented by the letters 'alif, اyā' and
wāw وrespectively.
• Vowel diacritics, which are used to mark short vowels, and other special
symbols appear only in the Qur'an. They are also used, though with less
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 29 of 61
30. consistency, in other religious texts, in classical poetry, in textbooks children
and foreign learners, and occasionally in complex texts to avoid ambiguity.
Sometimes the diacritics are used for decorative purposes in book titles,
letterheads, nameplates, etc.
Arabic consonants
Arabic vowel diacritics and other symbols
Arabic numerals and numbers
These numerals are those used when writing Arabic and are written from left to right.
In Arabic they are known as Indian numbers (أر م هarqa-m hindiyyah). The term
'Arabic numerals' is also used to refer to 1, 2, 3, etc.
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 30 of 61
31. The first set of numbers are Modern Standard Arabic. The others are Moroccan Arabic.
* ƴ ƺ ï Ȁ *3 ƴ 3
ïƴ Ȁ ᒅ Ȁ .ɇ Ȑ Ȁ Writing (2 )
3 ɇ ƴ ǂ ƴ . ïƴ Ȁ
ƈ Ȁ
* 3ƴ 3 ᐇ * * .ɇ ɈȀȃ ƽ ƴ
. ɇ ʩ Ɋƺ
Ȁ ᒅ .1
Ȁ .2
ᒅ + ƴ ƈ ï Ȁ ᐇ
: 3 ᒅ Ȁ .1
Arabic script for Sindhi (الفابيٽ )سنڌي
Sindhi is an Indo-Aryan language with about 17 million speakers in the south-eastern
province of Sind in Pakistan and about 2.8 million people in India.
The Sindhi language first appeared in writing in the 8th century AD. Sindhi literature,
in particular lyric poetry, began to appear towards the end of the 15th century. During
the 19th century, the Landa script was adapted to write Sindhi.
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 31 of 61
32. The modern Sindhi abjad is based on the version of the Perso-Arabic script used to
write Urdu and was adopted, under British influence, in 1852. In India Sindhi is also
written with the Devanagari script.
Numerals
. 3 Ȁ .2
[ᐇ ]
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 32 of 61
33. Urdu ( )
Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language with about 104 million speakers, including those who
speak it as a second language. It is the national language of Pakistan and is closely
related to Hindi, though a lot of Urdu vocabulary comes from Persian and Arabic,
which is not the case for Hindi.
Urdu is also spoken in Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Botswana, Fiji, Germany,
Guyana, India, Malawi, Mauritius, Nepal, Norway, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South
Africa, Thailand, the UAE, the UK and Zambia.
Urdu has been written with a version of the Perso-Arabic script since the 12th century
and is normally written in Nastaliq style. The word Urdu is Turkish for 'foreign' or
'horde'.
Proposal for “Marwari writing system” by Kashali Page 33 of 61