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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1. Project Title:

“To Determine the Perceived Price of various features across A2 segment & to
determine the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities across features”

1.2. Scope:

Understanding what buyers value within a given offering, creating value for them, and
then managing it over time have long been recognized as essential elements of every
market oriented firm’s core business strategy (Drucker,1985, Porter,1998, Desarbo,
Jedidi and Sinha, 2001).Companies are searching for new and better ways to create
value and differentiate their market offerings to attract and keep customers and make a
profit (Bendapudi, Leone 2003). Many firms have been interested in Customer Value
Analysis which involves a structural analysis of the antecedent factors of perceived
value (i.e., perceived quality and perceived price) to assess their relative importance in
the perceptions of their buyers. Understanding what buyers value within a given
offering, creating value for them, and then managing it over time have long been
recognized as essential elements of every market-oriented firm’s core business strategy

1.3. Methodology:

Face-to-face interview is used for the research; the research medium consists of 250
customers. For sampling purposes, 250 customers was randomly selected and included
in the questionnaire analysis.

1.4. Key findings:

That customers see most of the features across Exterior, Interior , Safety, Comfort &
Convenience ,Audio as The Must be Quality, it means that customers are willing to pay
it within the price charged for the car however there are some of the features which are
attractive to the customers, but they are considering it as optional so suitable steps can
also be taken on that ,while the Perceived price of the features by the customers without


BIMHRD                                                                           Page 1
including it in the cost of the car is less in most of the features in comparison to market
price so it is either the case of overpricing or unawareness of the importance feature.

1.5. Conclusion:
The small car market in India is growing like never before. 70 per cent of the cars that
are produced or come into India every year are small and compact. Indian automotive
majors like Tata Motors and Maruti Udyog are leaders in this segment and have been
posing a strong competition to other car makers. In terms of design, novelty, value for
money, and technology, the small car market in India has improved a lot. The current
year has been very significant in India’s automotive history due the high sales in the first
few months, because of new compact car launches. in same period of time.

In India the A2 segment has accounted for 67% of the total passenger car sales. Maruti
Suzuki has 60% share in this particular segment and if company want’s to increase its
market share in this segment it has to increase its offerings in the form of features to
this segment so customers perceive more value in terms of car buying. Customers see
more perceived value in term of features when it is included in the cost of the car they
are buying and then they perceive most of the features as the must be qualities, while
this perceived value decreases in comparison to market price when they are asked to
perceive the price without the feature in the car & asked to perceive the price of the
feature to get it installed in there car.

1.6.Recommendation:
As it is seen through our research that customer perceived value increase when the
features are bundled along with the car, so it is recommended that company should try to
bundle more & more must be qualities features keeping in mind the value perceived by
various age groups & profession and also keep the profit margin

As it is seen through the research that customers are unaware of the features & benefits
as a result they perceive less value for that feature so company should try to create
awareness of the feature and also the benefits associated with it., so that customers
perceive high value for it individually also




BIMHRD                                                                             Page 2
Company should look after the price keeping in mind the profit margin & should price
its products in such a way that it should fall in the perceived price range of customers &
should also keep the profit margin of company high

Auto majors like Chevrolet and Ford have realized the need of having a prominent
presence in the small car market and have come up with new cars that possess features
and pricing right enough to suit the Indian crowd. The base model of the Chevrolet
Beat can be availed at Rs 3.34 Lakhs while the Figo can be bought for Rs 3.49 Lakhs.
Volkswagen sells the Polo at Rs 4.42 Lakhs,, which are getting good response from the
market so it proves that effective bundling of features would not only increase the
perceived value of car but also provide the perceived satisfaction as desired by the
customer




BIMHRD                                                                           Page 3
2. INTRODUCTION
2.1. Title:
To Determine the Perceived Price of various features across A2 segment & to determine
the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities across features”

2.2. Objectives:
Primary Objectives:
Customer value has something to do with the benefit which a product or service creates
in customer in return for the cost that customer bear in order to get that service. The
concept of value is often compared to quality and price. Thus determination of the
Attractive Quality & Must Be Quality across Features is the primary research objective

Secondary Objectives:
Once the determination of the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities then the next
step is to determine the Perceived price of various features across A2 segment



Third Objective:
 To determine whether there is any significant change in perceived price for features in
comparison to age & profession
.

2.3. Research Methodology:
 Descriptive Research
BIMHRD                                                                         Page 4
Descriptive Research describes characteristics of a population or phenomenon and it also
gives some understanding of the nature of the problem. Thus Descriptive Research will
be perfect for our purpose. “To Determine the Perceived Price of various features across
A2 segment & to Determine the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities across
features”.

2.4. Research Techniques:
 Survey

A well-structured questionnaire was prepared and personal interviews were conducted to
collect the customer’s perception, through this questionnaire.




 Analysis tool
Microsoft Office Excel 2007, SPSS17 was used for this purpose


2.5. Sample Selection:
As this research is mainly conducted “To Determine the Perceived Price of various
features across A2 segment & to determine the Attractive Qualities &Must Be Qualities
across features” it consists of 250 customers. For sampling purposes, 250 customers
were randomly selected and included in the questionnaire analysis.

2.6. Coverage:
The geographical areas that were covered during the research were the areas of Delhi
like Janakpuri, Connnaught Place, Nehru Place, Shadipur, Supreme Court, Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, in Gurgaon, Denso Plant , areas of Jaipur, Jodhpur.

2.7. Time period:
The time period available was of 60 days to cover around 250 customers and to present a
detailed analysis report on the questionnaire as filled by the customer fulfilling the
project objective

BIMHRD                                                                         Page 5
2.8 Limitation:
   • There may be a possibility of biasness on the part of some respondents, but very
     much care has been taken to make this report unbiased.

   • Some respondents might not give the correct information due to their lack of
     interest and shortage of time.

   • Time constraint.

   • Many of the customers are unaware of the most of the features.

2.8. Scope of The Sudy:
The data collected gives the clear picture of the difference in the perception of the
customer regarding, various features when it is included in the cost of the car & when it
is not included in the cost of the car these data will give company an indication about
what the company should strategize to increase the value offerings, so that customer
perceived value in



             3. COMPANY & PRODUCT PROFILE
3.1. Introduction
Maruti Suzuki India Limited is a publicly listed automaker in India. It is the largest
automobile manufacturer in South Asia. Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan holds a
majority stake in the company. It was the first company in India to mass-produce and
sell more than a million cars. It is largely credited for having brought in an automobile
revolution to India. It is the market leader in India and on 17 September 2007, Maruti
Udyog Limited was renamed Maruti Suzuki India Limited. The company's
headquarters are located in Delhi.

3.2. History
Maruti Suzuki is one of India's leading automobile manufacturers and the market leader
in the car segment, both in terms of volume of vehicles sold and revenue earned. Until

BIMHRD                                                                          Page 6
recently, 18.28% of the company was owned by the Indian government, and 54.2% by
Suzuki of Japan. The Indian government held an initial public offering of 25% of the
company in June 2003. On 10 May 2007, Govt. of India sold its complete share to
Indian financial institutions. With this, Govt. of India no longer has stake in Maruti
Udyog.

Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981, though the actual
production commenced in 1983 with the Maruti 800, based on the Suzuki Alto Kei car
which at the time was the only modern car available in India, its' only competitors- the
Hindustan Ambassador and Premier Padmini were both around 25 years out of date at
that point. Models similar to Maruti Suzukis (but not manufactured by Maruti Udyog)
are sold by Suzuki Motor Corporation and manufactured in Pakistan and other South
Asian countries.

The company annually exports more than 50,000 cars and has an extremely large
domestic market in India selling over 730,000 cars annually. Maruti 800, till 2004, was
the India's largest selling compact car ever since it was launched in 1983. More than a
million units of this car have been sold worldwide so far. Currently, Maruti Suzuki Alto
tops the sales charts and Maruti Suzuki Swift is the largest selling in A2 segment.

 Due to the large number of Maruti 800s sold in the Indian market, the term "Maruti" is
commonly used to refer to this compact car model. Till recently the term "Maruti", in
popular Indian culture, in India Hindu's lord Hanuman is known as "Maruti", was
associated to the Maruti 800 model.

Maruti Suzuki has been the leader of the Indian car market for over two decades.Its
manufacturing facilities are located at two facilities Gurgaon and Manesar South of
Delhi. Maruti Suzuki’s Gurgaon facility has an installed capacity of 350,000 units per
annum. The Manesar facilities, launched in February 2007 comprise a vehicle assembly
plant with a capacity of 100,000 units per year and a Diesel Engine plant with an annual
capacity of 100,000 engines and transmissions. Manesar and Gurgaon facilities have a
combined capability to produce over 700,000 units annually.




BIMHRD                                                                         Page 7
More than half the cars sold in India are Maruti Suzuki cars. The company is a
subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan, which owns 54.2 per cent of Maruti
Suzuki. The rest is owned by the public and financial institutions. It is listed on the
Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange in India. In all, over six million
Maruti Suzuki cars are on Indian roads since the first car was rolled out on 14 December
1983.

Suzuki Motor Corporation, the parent company, is a global leader in mini and compact
cars for three decades. Suzuki’s technical superiority lies in its ability to pack power and
performance into a compact, lightweight engine that is clean and fuel efficient.

Nearly 75,000 people are employed directly by Maruti Suzuki and its partners. It has
been rated first in customer satisfaction among all car makers in India from 1999 to 2009
by J D Power Asia Pacific.




3.3. Vision
                                             VISION
                                        Customer Obsession

                                      Innovation & Creativity

                                       Openness & Learning

BIMHRD                              Fast, Flexible & First Mover                   Page 8

                                     Networking & Partnership
3.4. Products
Maruti Suzuki offers 13 model
   Maruti 800,
   Alto,
   WagonR,
   Zen Estilo,
   A-star,
   Ritz,
   Swift,
   Swift DZire,
   SX4,
   Omni,
   Eeco,
   Gypsy,
   Grand Vitara


   Swift, Swift DZire, A-star and SX4 are manufactured in Manesar, Grand Vitara is
   imported from Japan as a completely built unit (CBU), remaining all models are
   manufactured in Maruti Suzuki's Gurgaon Plant

3.5.Small Car Market in India

The small car market in India is growing like never before. 70 per cent of the
cars that are produced or come into India every year are small and compact

BIMHRD                                                                    Page 9
cars Indian automotive majors like Tata Motors and Maruti Udyog are
leaders in this segment and have been posing a strong competition to other
car makers. In terms of design, novelty, value for money, and technology, the
small car market in India has improved a lot. The current year has been very
significant in India’s automotive history due the high sales in the first few
months, due to new compact car launches this year.

The demand for compact cars in the country has been so great that car makers
are not just coming out with new models but also giving their existing cars a
facelift. This has been further increasing sales. Volkswagen, Ford, Chevrolet
and Maruti are all in the game and have been trying hard to win over compact
car buyers in India with their novel products. JD power statistics show a
steady growth in the number of these little car buyers. It was 24 per cent last
year and has increased to 32 per cent this year. Experts believe that the A2
car segment is set to expand even more.

The most significant change is the movement of the two-wheeler buyers
towards compact cars. First-time buyers in India opt for the Rs 3 Lakhs -plus
category instead of sub-compact cars. Car makers have invested a lot to
please these Indian buyers. Great cars at low prices. Auto majors like
Chevrolet and Ford have realized the need of having a prominent presence in
the small car market and have come up with new cars that possess features
and pricing right enough to suit the Indian crowd.

The base model of the Chevrolet Beat can be availed at Rs 3.34 lakh while
the Figo can be bought for Rs 3.49 Lakh. Volkswagen sells the Polo at Rs
4.42 Lakh. The Indian auto market leader (Maruti Suzuki) has enough and
more cars in its portfolio. Despite this fact, Maruti will be bringing in more
cars. The Toyota Etios too has been scheduled for some time this year. The
market for the small automobile in India is getting flooded with too many
launches, but luckily there are buyers.

BIMHRD                                                                Page 10
Projections say that the Indian roads may be home to around 24 small
automobiles this year. The sales figures of these cars are showing steep
climbs. Talk of fuel economy or maintenance of cars. The small cars
belonging to the A2 segment emerge as winners. A majority of Indians have
begun realizing this and car makers too have been working towards pleasing
such Indian buyers. The bigger luxury cars do not really the humpy bumpy
roads in India. It is the small car market that has been showing tremendous
growth and so shall it be in future. The small car market in India is
witnessing the maximum activity and is all set for more exciting times ahead,
with more players from India and abroad joining the race.

3.6. Classification of Cars
Length & weight Based Classification:

In April 2002, SIAM introduced a new segmentation of cars on the basis of the length of
the cars, in order to establish a uniform industry standard. The new segmentation of
passenger vehicles is as follows:

1. Passenger cars

    Segment A1 (Mini) – cars having a length up to 3,400mm
    Segment A2 (Compact) – cars having a length of 3,401- 4,000mm
    Segment A3 (Mid-size) – cars having a length of 4,001- 4,500mm
    Segment A4 (Executive)– cars having a length of 4,501- 4,700mm
    Segment A5 (Premium) – cars having a length of 4,701- 5,000mm
    Segment A6 (Luxury) – cars having a length of more than 5,000m


2. Utility vehicles:

    Weight up to 3.5 tonnes
     a) Seating capacity not exceeding 7 (including driver)
     b) Seating capacity between 7 and 9 (including driver)
    Weight up to 5 tonnes

BIMHRD                                                                        Page 11
a) Seating capacity not exceeding 13 (including driver)

                             Classification of A2 cars
        Entry compact        Premium compact           Upper Premium compact
          Tata Nano            Chevrolet Spark               Maruti Ritz
          Maruti 800            Maruti A-Star              Chevrolet Aveo
         Maruti Alto           Fiat Palio/ Stile         Hyundai Getz Petrol
         Maruti Omni            Hyundai i10              Maruti Swift Petrol
                            Hyundai Santro petrol            Hyundai i20
                              Maruti Wagon-R                 Skoda Fabia
                              Maruti Zen Estilo              Honda Jazz
                              Fiat Grand Punto            Volkswagen Polo
                              Tata Indica Petrol              Ford Figo



3.7.Maruti Suzuki sales in April 2009
Car market leader Maruti Suzuki India Limited sold a total of 93,058 vehicles in April
2010. This includes 13,024 units for export.The company had sold a total of 71,748
vehicles in April 2009.Maruti Suzuki's volume in the domestic A2 segment grew by
20.5% per cent while in the A3 segment the sales volume grew by 41.4 per cent during
the month as compared to sales in April 2009. The month sales in C Segment grew by
37.9% per cent as compared to April 2009.During the month, Maruti Suzuki launched
the all new WagonR.




              The sales figures for April 2010 are given below:




BIMHRD                                                                       Page 12
Segment              Models                                                April
                                                                  2010    2009 % Change April'09 - March'10
A1                   M800                                         2258    2345 -3.70%                 33028
C                    Omni, Versa, Eeco*                          10654    7724 37.90%                101325
A2                   Alto, Wagon-R, Estilo, Swift, A-Star, Ritz* 56416   46817 20.50%                633190
A3                   SX4, D'zire                                  9994    7066 41.40%                 99315
Total Passenger Cars                                             79322   63952 24.00%                866858
MUV                  Gypsy, Grand Vitara*                          712     905 -21.30%                 3932
Domestic                                                         80034   64857 23.40%                870790
Export                                                           13024    6891 89.00%                147575
Total Sales                                                      93058   71748 29.70%               1018365

 *Ritz launched in May 2009, Grand Vitara launched July 2009 and Eeco launched in
January 2010




                                    4. ANALYSIS
                              OF QUESTIONNAIRE

BIMHRD                                                                                            Page 13
4.1.To determine which are Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities
In this the customers are asked to rate that feature on the scale of 1-5 in which 1 is the
least & 5 is the most important then they are asked whether that feature should be
mandatory (i.e. hygiene) in your car or should be optional (Y/N) i.e.it should be included
in the cost you are paying for the car or not. On the basis of this it is decided whether
that feature is Attractive or Must Be Quality. Those customers who in the rating are
saying that feature as important and also mentioning it as mandatory is determined as
Must Be Quality and those who are rating the feature important but not mandatory &
taking it as optional is determined as Attractive Quality, so on this basis across various
categories the following features have been defined as Attractive Qualities & Must Be
Qualities.
   Exterior
    Must Be Qualities           Attractive Qualities            Not Important
    Full Wheel Cover            Body Side Moulding              Alloy Wheel
    Body Coloured Door
    Handle
    Front & Rear Mud Guard
    ORVM (Both Sides,
    Electrically controlled,
    Body Colored)
    Body Coloured Bumper




 Interior
    Must Be Quality        Attractive Quality                   Not Important
    Two tone Interior                                           Split Seats

BIMHRD                                                                          Page 14
Rear Parcel Tray                                          Ash Tray, Cigar Lighter
  Centre Console with
  cup holder
  Front Door trim
  packets


 Safety
  Must Be Qualities             Attractive Quality           Not Important
  Central Door Locking          Air Bags(Front & Rear        Weather Guard Smoke
  Seat Belt Height Adjustable
  Day/Night Rear View
  Mirror
  Air Bags(Driver)
  Air Bags(Dual)
  Fog Lamps(Front & Rear)
  Rear Defogger
  Reverse Parking Sensor
  Advanced Keyless Entry
  ABS




 Comfort & Convenience
  Must Be Qualities             Attractive Qualities         Not Important
  Sun Film/ Tinted Glass        Automatic Climate control    Glove Box
  Power Steering, Tilt          Driver Seat Height           Sun Roof
BIMHRD                                                                     Page 15
Adjustable
   Power Windows(All Four)        Auto Cop
   Instrument Panel(Digital
   speedometer, Low Fuel
   Warning, Door Ajar
   Warning, Distance To
   Empty Indicator)


 Audio
   Must Be Quality                Attractive Quality             Not Important
   Audio with USB/ Bluetooth      Control on Steering Wheels
   Remote Controlled



 Key Findings From The Attractive & Must Be Qualities
Differentiation of Various Features across Various Segments into Attractive & Must Be
Qualities clearly shows that in case of the Exterior , Interior, Safety, Audio, Comfort &
Convenience customer are rating most of the features as Must be qualities which clearly
shows that customer are seeking these features as mandatory & want that it should be
included in the cost they are paying for the car & there are certain accessories which the
customer are rating important but they are considering it as optional they are attractive
quality




4.2.Perceived Price of         Various Features         By Customers Across A2
Segments
                                             PERCEIVED PRICE
FEATURES                           ENTR     MIDSIZ  PREMIU      OVERAL      Market    Differenc
                                    Y         E        M          L         Price         e

BIMHRD                                                                          Page 16
EXTERIOR
Full Wheel Cover                         1416    1570    1772        1570      1500         70
Alloy Wheels                             5719    7083    7535        6736      10000     -3264
Body Colored Bumpers                     3088    3690    3965        3571      4000       -429
Body Colored Door Handles/Chrome         1199    1564    1838        1509      3000      -1491
Inserts
Outside Rear View Mirror                 1657    2556    2843        2341      3000         -659
Front & Rear Mud Guard                   1568    1669    1763        1661       200         1461
Body Side Molding                        1360    1378    1554        1414      1250          164

INTERIOR
Two Tone Interior                        2484    3006    3263        2909        -
Rear Parcel Tray                         1090    1238    1405        1206      1200            6
Separately Folding Rear Seat (60:40)     1729    1996    2004        1871        -
Center Console with Cup holder (Fr:2     1037    1096    1092        1055        -
Rr:1)
Ash Tray/Cigar Lighter                    356     356     282        304        300            4
Front Door Trim Pockets                   698     717     715        708         -

COMFORT & CONVINENCE
Sun Film/Tinted Glass                     3013    3311    3720       3318      1500         1818
Driver Seat Height Adjust                 2000    2292    2175       2171        -
Auto Cop                                  2196    2273    2233       2240      3500      -1260
Automatic Climate Control                 2512    2892    3127       2828      4500      -1672
Rear AC Ducts                             1102    1314    1206       1223        -
Illuminated Glove Box                     1312    1425        1470      1486     -
Glove Box With AC                         1340    1595        1707      1600     -
Power Steering                           10595   11913   13125       11792     21000     -9208
Tilt Steering                            13834   12989   14458       13599       -
Telescopic Steering                      14000   12904   14363       13280       -
Power Windows (Front)                     4000    3416      -        3524      6500      -2976
Power Windows (All 4)                     4823    5392    6115       5434      12000     -6566
Accessory Socket                          506     643     604         577       130        447
Digital Speedometer, Low Fuel Warning,    2954    4120    4104       3770        -
Door Ajar Warning, Distance To Empty
Indicator
Sun Roof                                 1545    2554    2573        2231      25000    -22769




SAFETY & SECURITY

BIMHRD                                                                            Page 17
Central Door Locking                     3943    4504    5105     4480       5500        -1020
Seat Belt Height Adjust                  1818    1823    1842     1826         -
Day/Night Rear View Mirror               1426    1396    1547     1440        350         1090
Air Bags (Driver)                       11222   11700   11125     11370      10000        1370
Air Bags (Dual)                          4428   11445   12057     10488      20000       -9512
Air Bags (Front & Rear)                  7142   11427   15750     13375      40000      -26625
ABS                                      8622   12662   12530     10751      20000       -9249
Fog Lamps (Front)                        1920    2505    2908     2420       3200         -780
Fog Lamps (Both)                         3394    3474    3753     3582       6000        -2418
Rear Defogger                            1368    1627    1722     1562       3000        -1438
Weather Guard : Smoke                    936     1055    1089     1019       5000        -3981
Reverse Parking Sensors                  2576    2938    2983     2839       4000        -1161
Advanced Keyless Entry                   2740    3785    4050     3023       4000         -977
AUDIO
With USB/Bluetooth/iPod Compatibility   3977    4947    4068      4392       6500        -2108
Remote Controlled                       873     975     898        925         -
Controls on Steering Wheels             923     1690    1498      1349         -



Key Findings From The Perceived Price of Various features across A2
Segments
Customer Perceived price for various features across A2 segment tells that the perceived
price by the customer for majority of the accessories is less in comparison to the market
price it means that the market is overcharging in respect to the customer perceived price,
customer does not sees value in paying for those accessories show much as it is charged
by the market.




4.3.To determine whether there is any significant change in the perceived
price for certain features in comparison with Age & Profession
BIMHRD                                                                          Page 18
 Exterior

     • Full Wheel Cover
  In Comparison to Age




In Comparison to Profession




BIMHRD                        Page 19
Key Finding For Full Wheel Cover

When the perceived price for full wheel cover is compared with age & profession, in
case of age we see that there is correlation between the price perceived & age as the age
is increasing the average perceived price is also increasing so it is demanded by the
higher age group more means they perceive it more than any other age group, while in
comparison with profession it is perceived more by service class people


                Age       Total
               20-25      2941
               25-30      2413
               30-35      3389
               35-40      2795
               40-45      3450          Profession     Total
                45+       3082          Student        2500
               Grand      2909          Professional   3231
               Total                    Business       13000
                                        Service        2836
                                        Others         3333
                                        Grand total    2909




   • Body Colored Bumpers
In Comparison To Age




BIMHRD                                                                          Page 20
In Comparison To Profession




Key findings for Body Colored Bumper
When the perceived price for Body Colored Bumper is compared with age & profession,
in case of age we see that there is no correlation between the price perceived & age it is
perceived same by every age group In case of profession also it is perceived same by
every profession


BIMHRD                                                                          Page 21
Age     Total   Profession     Total
           20-25    3278    Student        3222
           25-30    3355    Professional   3471
           30-35    3386    Business       3538
           35-40    3802    Service        3669
           40-45    4170    Others         4000
            45+     3713    Grand total    3571
           Grand    3571
           Total




    Interior

 • Two tone Interior
  In Comparison to Age




BIMHRD                                             Page 22
In Comparison to Profession




BIMHRD                          Page 23
Key Findings For Two Tone Interior
When the perceived price for Two tone interior is compared with age & profession we
find that there is difference in perceived price across the age for this feature, in
comparison with profession we find there is not any significant change, except
professional are perceiving it as more in comparison with other profession group.


               Age       Total
              20-25      2941
              25-30      2413
              30-35      3389
              35-40      2795
              40-45      3450        Profession     Total
               45+       3082        Student        2500
              Grand      2909        Professional   3231
              Total                  Business       2894
                                     Service        2836
                                     Others         3333
                                     Grand total    2909




BIMHRD                                                                     Page 24
 Safety

  • Air Bags (Driver)
In Comparison with Age




In Comparison With Profession




BIMHRD                          Page 25
Key Findings For Air Bags (Driver)
When the perceived price for this feature is compared with age & profession we find that
in comparison to age that it is perceived more by the younger age group then in
comparison to higher age group , in profession also we see that it is perceived
significantly by the Business class in compare to any other profession




                Age       Total
               20-25      12000
               25-30      15000
               30-35       9857
               35-40      12000
               40-45      10000
                45+       11727
               Grand      11370
               Total




BIMHRD                                                                        Page 26
Profession     Total
                        Student        12000
                        Professional   10667
                        Business       13000
                        Service        11294
                        Others         0
                        Grand total    11370




 • ABS
 In Comparison to Age




BIMHRD                                         Page 27
Comparison to Profession




BIMHRD                     Page 28
Key Findings for ABS
When the perceived price for this feature is compared with age & profession we see that
in age it is significantly perceived higher as the age group increases, while in
comparison with profession it is perceived higher by the business class & professional
class group.



                Age      Total
               20-25      8667
               25-30      8733
               30-35     10943
               35-40     12311
               40-45     11100         Profession     Total
                45+      12104         Student        4824
               Grand     10751         Professional   10667
               Total                   Business       11850
                                       Service        10894
                                       Others         8394
                                       Grand total    10751




    Comfort & Convenience
         • Power steering, Tilt Steering

      In Comparison with age




BIMHRD                                                                        Page 29
In Comparison With Profession




BIMHRD                          Page 30
Key Findings From Power Windows, Tilt Steering
When the perceived price for the particular feature is compared with age & profession
we find that there is not any significant difference & it is perceived equally by the
various age groups, in comparison with profession also we see that it is perceived
equally by all the classes

               Age       Total
                                     Profession     Total
              20-25      15000
                                     Student        14000
              25-30      12659
                                     Professional   13036
              30-35      13111
                                     Business       13905
              35-40      14600
                                     Service        10894
              40-45      16000
                                     Others         12000
               45+       14087
                                     Grand total    13598
              Grand      13598
              Total




    AUDIO
         • With USB, Bluetooth

In Comparison To Age




BIMHRD                                                                      Page 31
In Comparison to Profession




Key Findings For Audio With USB, Bluetooth
When the perceived price for the particular feature is compared with age & profession
we find that there is change as the age group goes on increasing the perceived price for

BIMHRD                                                                        Page 32
this feature also goes on increasing , while in comparison with profession we find that it
is perceived more by the service in comparison with other classes


                Age        Total
               20-25       2906
               25-30       3644
               30-35       4787
               35-40       5161
               40-45       5125          Profession     Total
                45+        4728          Student        2365
               Grand       4392          Professional   4304
               Total                     Business       3934
                                         Service        4922
                                         Others         4867
                                         Grand total    4392




BIMHRD                                                                          Page 33
5. CONCLUSION
This exhaustive research is concerned “To determine the Perceived price for various
features across A2 segment and to Determine the Attractive Qualities & Must Be
Qualities Across the Features”. As the demand for compact cars in the country has been
so great that car makers are not just coming out with new models but also giving their
existing cars a facelift. This has been further increasing sales. Volkswagen, Ford,
Chevrolet and Maruti are all in the game and have been trying hard to win over compact
car buyers in India with their novel products. JD power statistics show a steady growth
in the number of these little car buyers. It was 24 per cent last year and has increased to
32 per cent this year. Experts believe that the A2 car segment is set to expand even more
.

This research threw up some interesting points which can be seen in the earlier analysis.
A general impression that I gathered during the data collection regarding some of the
features was that unawareness and very less knowledge of the feature, its merits among
the customer, this can be clearly seen in our analysis also that customer when asked to
rate it as attractive and must be quality we see that most of the customer rate the feature
as must be, it means that they want it to be included in the cost they are paying for the
car, means they perceive more value if it is included in the cost they are paying for the
car, they believe in the concept of product bundling, while when asked them to perceive
the price of that feature without including it in the cost of car they perceive it as very low
for the majority of the features in comparison to the market price, they perceive less
value for that product in comparison to the company charged price for that particular
accessory.

When perceived price for some of the must be qualities is compared with age &
profession we see that in case of feature like ABS the perceived price for it changes with
age & is more perceived by the higher age group in comparison lower age group, in case
of audio with USB, Bluetooth is perceived equally by all the age groups so it is
perceived as one of the equally important feature across various segments, similarly air
bags (Driver) is perceived more by the lower age group then the higher age group. In
comparison with profession we find that business & service class perceive more value
for the features in comparison to any other class.
BIMHRD                                                                              Page 34
In the end we can conclude that, the small car market in India is growing like never
before. 70 per cent of the cars that are produced or come into India every year are small
and compact. Indian automotive majors like Tata Motors and Maruti Udyog are leaders
in this segment and have been posing a strong competition to other car makers. In terms
of design, novelty, value for money, and technology, the small car market in India has
improved a lot. The current year has been very significant in India’s automotive history
due the high sales in the first few months, because of new compact car launches. in same
period of time.

In India the A2 segment has accounted for 67% of the total passenger car sales. Maruti
Suzuki has 60% share in this particular segment and if company want’s to increase its
market share in this segment it has to increase its offerings in the form of features to this
segment so customers perceive more value in terms of car buying




BIMHRD                                                                             Page 35
6. RECOMMENDATIONS
First-time buyers in India opt for the Rs 3 lakh-plus compact cars. Car makers are
investing a lot to please these Indian buyers.The Indian auto market leader (Maruti) has
enough and more cars in its portfolio. Projections say that the Indian roads may be home
to around 24 small automobiles this year. The sales figures of these cars are showing
steep climbs. Talk of fuel economy or maintenance of cars. The small cars belonging to
the A2 segment emerge as winners. A majority of Indians have begun realizing this and
car makers too have been working towards pleasing such Indian buyers. It is the small
car market that has been showing tremendous growth and so shall it be in future. The
small car market in India is witnessing the maximum activity and is all set for more
exciting times ahead, with more players from India and abroad joining the race.

Maruti should increase the value offerings in the form of feature as , it is clear from this
research that customers seek more benefit of the feature in combination with the car then
the individual which is clear that the perceived price for the feature without including it
in the car is less than the market price, so the company should position itself as the car
with all perceived benefits of the feature and should develop strategies according to
that , as this research clearly shows that customers see most of the features across
exterior, interior , safety, comfort & convenience ,audio as the must be quality, it
means that customers are more willing to pay it within the price charged for the car
however there are some of the features which are attractive to the customers, but they are
considering it as optional so suitable steps can also be taken on that ,while the perceived
price of the features without including it in the cost of the car is less in most of the
features so it is either the case of overpricing or unawareness and the company should
try to position itself accordingly to cope up with the situation, it is also clear from our
research that the various features across various age group & profession are perceived

BIMHRD                                                                            Page 36
differently so the company should position itself accordingly so that the perceived
benefit from a car in term of its offering in the form of features can be increased

   As it is seen through our research that customer perceived value increase when the
     features are bundled along with the car, so it is recommended that company
     should try to bundle (product bundling) more & more must be qualities
     features keeping in mind the value perceived by various age groups & profession
     and also keep the profit margin


                       PRODUCT BUNDLING FOR EXTERIOR

         ENTRY                    MIDSIZE                    PREMIUM

        Mud Guard                 Mud Guard                  Mud Guard

    Body Side Moulding       Body Side Moulding          Body Side Moulding

     Full Wheel Cover         Full Wheel Cover            Full Wheel Cover

   Body Colored Bumper      Body Colored Bumper         Body Colored Bumper

        Rs (93 Left)               ORVM                        ORVM

                                Rs (913 Left)            Body Colored Door
                                                               Handle
                                                            ( Rs715 left)




                       PRODUCT BUNDLING FOR SAFETY

          Entry                   Mid Size                    Premium
    Rear View Mirror         Rear View Mirror            Rear View Mirror
    Air Bags (Driver)        Air Bags (Driver)           Air Bags (Driver)
   Central Door Locking     Central Door Locking        Central Door Locking
       Rs 741 Left         Advanced Keyless Entry      Advanced Keyless Entry
BIMHRD                                                                       Page 37
Reverse Parking Sensor       Reverse Parking Sensor
                                  Rs 473 Left               Fog Lamps (Front)
                                                               Rs 668 Left


    As it is seen through the research that customers are unaware of the features &
     benefits as a result they perceive less value for that feature so company should try
     to create awareness of the feature and also the benefits associated with it., so that
     customers perceive high value for it individually also

    Company should look after the price keeping in mind the profit margin & should
     price its products in such a way that it should fall in the perceived price range of
     customers & should also keep the profit margin of company high

Auto majors like Chevrolet and Ford have realized the need of having a prominent
presence in the small car market and have come up with new cars that possess features
and pricing right enough to suit the Indian crowd..The base model of the Chevrolet
Beat can be availed at Rs 3.34 lakh while the Figo can be bought for Rs 3.49 Lakh.
Volkswagen sells the Polo at Rs 4.42 Lakhs,, which are getting good response from the
market so it proves that effective bundling of features would not only increase the
perceived value of car but also provide the perceived satisfaction as desired by the
cutomer




BIMHRD                                                                          Page 38
QUESTIONNAIRE
                                   Questionnaire

 A. On a scale of 1 to 5, please indicate how important the given feature to you is.

 B.   Please indicate whether the mentioned feature should be mandatory (i.e. hygiene)
      in your car or should be optional (Y/N) i.e. it should be included in the cost you
      are paying for the car or not.

 C. What according to you should be the price attached to the given feature?

 i.e. what should be the price difference of a car with & without the feature e.g. if your
 car is without (say: alloy wheels) how much extra would you pay for the same being
 installed to your car.

                                         (A)                (B)                (C)
                                      Importance          Hygiene             Price
                                     (1=Least; 5 =         (Y/N)
                                        Most)
 Exterior
 Full Wheel Cover
 Alloy Wheels
 Body Colored Bumpers
 Body Colored Door Handles
 Chrome Insert on Door Handles
 ORVM (Both Sides)
 ORVM (Internally Adjustable -
 Manual)
 ORVM (Internally Adjustable -
 Electrical)
 ORVM (Electrically

BIMHRD                                                                          Page 39
Controlled)
 ORVM (Body Colored)
 ORVM (Chrome Plated)
 ORVM (With Side Indicator)
 Front & Rear Mud Guard
 Body Side Molding
 Safety & Security
 Central Door Locking
 Seat Belt Height Adjust
 Day/Night Rear View Mirror
 Air Bags (Driver)
 Air Bags (Dual)
 Air Bags (Front & Rear)
 ABS
 Fog Lamps (Front)
 Fog Lamps (Rear)
 Rear Defogger
 Weather Guard : Smoke
 Reverse Parking Sensors
 Advanced Keyless Entry
 Interiors
 Two Tone Interior
 Rear Parcel Tray
 Separately Folding Rear Seat
 (60:40)
 Center Console with Cup holder
 (Fr:2 Rr:1)
 Ash Tray
 Cigar Lighter
 Front Door Trim Pockets

                                      (B)          (D)      (C)
                                   Importance    Hygiene   Price
                                  (1=Least;5 =    (Y/N)
                                     Most)
 Comfort & Convenience
 Sun Film
 Tinted Glass

BIMHRD                                                       Page 40
Driver Seat Height Adjust
 Passenger Seat Height Adjust
 Auto Cop
 Automatic Climate Control
 Rear AC Ducts
 Illuminated Glove Box
 Glove Box With AC
 Power Steering
 Tilt Steering
 Telescopic Steering
 Power Windows (Front)
 Power Windows (All 4)
 Accessory Socket
 Digital Speedometer
 Low Fuel Warning
 Door Ajar Warning
 Distance To Empty Indicator
 Sun Roof
 Audio
 With USB / Bluetooth / iPod
 Compatibility
 (please tick as applicable)
 Remote Controlled
 Controls on Steering Wheels
 Roof Antennae



 A. Name
           ______________________________________

 B. Age
           ______________________________________

 C. Which Car do you own
         ______________________________________

 D.   Variant
            ______________________________________
BIMHRD                                               Page 41
E.   Investment at the time of purchase
            ______________________________________

 F.   How many kilometers do you drive (perday)
      ______________________________________

 G.   Mobile No______________________________________

 H.   Marital Status (Married/Single)

 I.   No. of members in the family      ______________________________________

 J.   Monthly Household income          ______________________________________



 K. Education
                              X                  XII           Graduate        Post-
                                                                              Graduate




 L. Profession
                                                                                 Oth
                                                                                  er
                          Student        Professional   Business    Service
                                                                                 (Spe
                                                                                 cify)




BIMHRD                                                                        Page 42
BIBLIOGRAPHY


Websites Referred:-
www.google.com
BIMHRD                        Page 43
   www.siam.com
   www.carzoo.com
   www.marutisuzuki.com
   www.cardekho.com


Books Referred:-
Marketing Research – Naresh Malhotra
Statistics For Business & Economics- Anderson,
 Sweeney, Williams




BIMHRD                                      Page 44
BIMHRD   Page 45

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Marutisuzuki Ltd

  • 1. 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1. Project Title: “To Determine the Perceived Price of various features across A2 segment & to determine the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities across features” 1.2. Scope: Understanding what buyers value within a given offering, creating value for them, and then managing it over time have long been recognized as essential elements of every market oriented firm’s core business strategy (Drucker,1985, Porter,1998, Desarbo, Jedidi and Sinha, 2001).Companies are searching for new and better ways to create value and differentiate their market offerings to attract and keep customers and make a profit (Bendapudi, Leone 2003). Many firms have been interested in Customer Value Analysis which involves a structural analysis of the antecedent factors of perceived value (i.e., perceived quality and perceived price) to assess their relative importance in the perceptions of their buyers. Understanding what buyers value within a given offering, creating value for them, and then managing it over time have long been recognized as essential elements of every market-oriented firm’s core business strategy 1.3. Methodology: Face-to-face interview is used for the research; the research medium consists of 250 customers. For sampling purposes, 250 customers was randomly selected and included in the questionnaire analysis. 1.4. Key findings: That customers see most of the features across Exterior, Interior , Safety, Comfort & Convenience ,Audio as The Must be Quality, it means that customers are willing to pay it within the price charged for the car however there are some of the features which are attractive to the customers, but they are considering it as optional so suitable steps can also be taken on that ,while the Perceived price of the features by the customers without BIMHRD Page 1
  • 2. including it in the cost of the car is less in most of the features in comparison to market price so it is either the case of overpricing or unawareness of the importance feature. 1.5. Conclusion: The small car market in India is growing like never before. 70 per cent of the cars that are produced or come into India every year are small and compact. Indian automotive majors like Tata Motors and Maruti Udyog are leaders in this segment and have been posing a strong competition to other car makers. In terms of design, novelty, value for money, and technology, the small car market in India has improved a lot. The current year has been very significant in India’s automotive history due the high sales in the first few months, because of new compact car launches. in same period of time. In India the A2 segment has accounted for 67% of the total passenger car sales. Maruti Suzuki has 60% share in this particular segment and if company want’s to increase its market share in this segment it has to increase its offerings in the form of features to this segment so customers perceive more value in terms of car buying. Customers see more perceived value in term of features when it is included in the cost of the car they are buying and then they perceive most of the features as the must be qualities, while this perceived value decreases in comparison to market price when they are asked to perceive the price without the feature in the car & asked to perceive the price of the feature to get it installed in there car. 1.6.Recommendation: As it is seen through our research that customer perceived value increase when the features are bundled along with the car, so it is recommended that company should try to bundle more & more must be qualities features keeping in mind the value perceived by various age groups & profession and also keep the profit margin As it is seen through the research that customers are unaware of the features & benefits as a result they perceive less value for that feature so company should try to create awareness of the feature and also the benefits associated with it., so that customers perceive high value for it individually also BIMHRD Page 2
  • 3. Company should look after the price keeping in mind the profit margin & should price its products in such a way that it should fall in the perceived price range of customers & should also keep the profit margin of company high Auto majors like Chevrolet and Ford have realized the need of having a prominent presence in the small car market and have come up with new cars that possess features and pricing right enough to suit the Indian crowd. The base model of the Chevrolet Beat can be availed at Rs 3.34 Lakhs while the Figo can be bought for Rs 3.49 Lakhs. Volkswagen sells the Polo at Rs 4.42 Lakhs,, which are getting good response from the market so it proves that effective bundling of features would not only increase the perceived value of car but also provide the perceived satisfaction as desired by the customer BIMHRD Page 3
  • 4. 2. INTRODUCTION 2.1. Title: To Determine the Perceived Price of various features across A2 segment & to determine the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities across features” 2.2. Objectives: Primary Objectives: Customer value has something to do with the benefit which a product or service creates in customer in return for the cost that customer bear in order to get that service. The concept of value is often compared to quality and price. Thus determination of the Attractive Quality & Must Be Quality across Features is the primary research objective Secondary Objectives: Once the determination of the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities then the next step is to determine the Perceived price of various features across A2 segment Third Objective: To determine whether there is any significant change in perceived price for features in comparison to age & profession . 2.3. Research Methodology:  Descriptive Research BIMHRD Page 4
  • 5. Descriptive Research describes characteristics of a population or phenomenon and it also gives some understanding of the nature of the problem. Thus Descriptive Research will be perfect for our purpose. “To Determine the Perceived Price of various features across A2 segment & to Determine the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities across features”. 2.4. Research Techniques:  Survey A well-structured questionnaire was prepared and personal interviews were conducted to collect the customer’s perception, through this questionnaire.  Analysis tool Microsoft Office Excel 2007, SPSS17 was used for this purpose 2.5. Sample Selection: As this research is mainly conducted “To Determine the Perceived Price of various features across A2 segment & to determine the Attractive Qualities &Must Be Qualities across features” it consists of 250 customers. For sampling purposes, 250 customers were randomly selected and included in the questionnaire analysis. 2.6. Coverage: The geographical areas that were covered during the research were the areas of Delhi like Janakpuri, Connnaught Place, Nehru Place, Shadipur, Supreme Court, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in Gurgaon, Denso Plant , areas of Jaipur, Jodhpur. 2.7. Time period: The time period available was of 60 days to cover around 250 customers and to present a detailed analysis report on the questionnaire as filled by the customer fulfilling the project objective BIMHRD Page 5
  • 6. 2.8 Limitation: • There may be a possibility of biasness on the part of some respondents, but very much care has been taken to make this report unbiased. • Some respondents might not give the correct information due to their lack of interest and shortage of time. • Time constraint. • Many of the customers are unaware of the most of the features. 2.8. Scope of The Sudy: The data collected gives the clear picture of the difference in the perception of the customer regarding, various features when it is included in the cost of the car & when it is not included in the cost of the car these data will give company an indication about what the company should strategize to increase the value offerings, so that customer perceived value in 3. COMPANY & PRODUCT PROFILE 3.1. Introduction Maruti Suzuki India Limited is a publicly listed automaker in India. It is the largest automobile manufacturer in South Asia. Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan holds a majority stake in the company. It was the first company in India to mass-produce and sell more than a million cars. It is largely credited for having brought in an automobile revolution to India. It is the market leader in India and on 17 September 2007, Maruti Udyog Limited was renamed Maruti Suzuki India Limited. The company's headquarters are located in Delhi. 3.2. History Maruti Suzuki is one of India's leading automobile manufacturers and the market leader in the car segment, both in terms of volume of vehicles sold and revenue earned. Until BIMHRD Page 6
  • 7. recently, 18.28% of the company was owned by the Indian government, and 54.2% by Suzuki of Japan. The Indian government held an initial public offering of 25% of the company in June 2003. On 10 May 2007, Govt. of India sold its complete share to Indian financial institutions. With this, Govt. of India no longer has stake in Maruti Udyog. Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981, though the actual production commenced in 1983 with the Maruti 800, based on the Suzuki Alto Kei car which at the time was the only modern car available in India, its' only competitors- the Hindustan Ambassador and Premier Padmini were both around 25 years out of date at that point. Models similar to Maruti Suzukis (but not manufactured by Maruti Udyog) are sold by Suzuki Motor Corporation and manufactured in Pakistan and other South Asian countries. The company annually exports more than 50,000 cars and has an extremely large domestic market in India selling over 730,000 cars annually. Maruti 800, till 2004, was the India's largest selling compact car ever since it was launched in 1983. More than a million units of this car have been sold worldwide so far. Currently, Maruti Suzuki Alto tops the sales charts and Maruti Suzuki Swift is the largest selling in A2 segment. Due to the large number of Maruti 800s sold in the Indian market, the term "Maruti" is commonly used to refer to this compact car model. Till recently the term "Maruti", in popular Indian culture, in India Hindu's lord Hanuman is known as "Maruti", was associated to the Maruti 800 model. Maruti Suzuki has been the leader of the Indian car market for over two decades.Its manufacturing facilities are located at two facilities Gurgaon and Manesar South of Delhi. Maruti Suzuki’s Gurgaon facility has an installed capacity of 350,000 units per annum. The Manesar facilities, launched in February 2007 comprise a vehicle assembly plant with a capacity of 100,000 units per year and a Diesel Engine plant with an annual capacity of 100,000 engines and transmissions. Manesar and Gurgaon facilities have a combined capability to produce over 700,000 units annually. BIMHRD Page 7
  • 8. More than half the cars sold in India are Maruti Suzuki cars. The company is a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan, which owns 54.2 per cent of Maruti Suzuki. The rest is owned by the public and financial institutions. It is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange in India. In all, over six million Maruti Suzuki cars are on Indian roads since the first car was rolled out on 14 December 1983. Suzuki Motor Corporation, the parent company, is a global leader in mini and compact cars for three decades. Suzuki’s technical superiority lies in its ability to pack power and performance into a compact, lightweight engine that is clean and fuel efficient. Nearly 75,000 people are employed directly by Maruti Suzuki and its partners. It has been rated first in customer satisfaction among all car makers in India from 1999 to 2009 by J D Power Asia Pacific. 3.3. Vision VISION Customer Obsession Innovation & Creativity Openness & Learning BIMHRD Fast, Flexible & First Mover Page 8 Networking & Partnership
  • 9. 3.4. Products Maruti Suzuki offers 13 model  Maruti 800,  Alto,  WagonR,  Zen Estilo,  A-star,  Ritz,  Swift,  Swift DZire,  SX4,  Omni,  Eeco,  Gypsy,  Grand Vitara Swift, Swift DZire, A-star and SX4 are manufactured in Manesar, Grand Vitara is imported from Japan as a completely built unit (CBU), remaining all models are manufactured in Maruti Suzuki's Gurgaon Plant 3.5.Small Car Market in India The small car market in India is growing like never before. 70 per cent of the cars that are produced or come into India every year are small and compact BIMHRD Page 9
  • 10. cars Indian automotive majors like Tata Motors and Maruti Udyog are leaders in this segment and have been posing a strong competition to other car makers. In terms of design, novelty, value for money, and technology, the small car market in India has improved a lot. The current year has been very significant in India’s automotive history due the high sales in the first few months, due to new compact car launches this year. The demand for compact cars in the country has been so great that car makers are not just coming out with new models but also giving their existing cars a facelift. This has been further increasing sales. Volkswagen, Ford, Chevrolet and Maruti are all in the game and have been trying hard to win over compact car buyers in India with their novel products. JD power statistics show a steady growth in the number of these little car buyers. It was 24 per cent last year and has increased to 32 per cent this year. Experts believe that the A2 car segment is set to expand even more. The most significant change is the movement of the two-wheeler buyers towards compact cars. First-time buyers in India opt for the Rs 3 Lakhs -plus category instead of sub-compact cars. Car makers have invested a lot to please these Indian buyers. Great cars at low prices. Auto majors like Chevrolet and Ford have realized the need of having a prominent presence in the small car market and have come up with new cars that possess features and pricing right enough to suit the Indian crowd. The base model of the Chevrolet Beat can be availed at Rs 3.34 lakh while the Figo can be bought for Rs 3.49 Lakh. Volkswagen sells the Polo at Rs 4.42 Lakh. The Indian auto market leader (Maruti Suzuki) has enough and more cars in its portfolio. Despite this fact, Maruti will be bringing in more cars. The Toyota Etios too has been scheduled for some time this year. The market for the small automobile in India is getting flooded with too many launches, but luckily there are buyers. BIMHRD Page 10
  • 11. Projections say that the Indian roads may be home to around 24 small automobiles this year. The sales figures of these cars are showing steep climbs. Talk of fuel economy or maintenance of cars. The small cars belonging to the A2 segment emerge as winners. A majority of Indians have begun realizing this and car makers too have been working towards pleasing such Indian buyers. The bigger luxury cars do not really the humpy bumpy roads in India. It is the small car market that has been showing tremendous growth and so shall it be in future. The small car market in India is witnessing the maximum activity and is all set for more exciting times ahead, with more players from India and abroad joining the race. 3.6. Classification of Cars Length & weight Based Classification: In April 2002, SIAM introduced a new segmentation of cars on the basis of the length of the cars, in order to establish a uniform industry standard. The new segmentation of passenger vehicles is as follows: 1. Passenger cars  Segment A1 (Mini) – cars having a length up to 3,400mm  Segment A2 (Compact) – cars having a length of 3,401- 4,000mm  Segment A3 (Mid-size) – cars having a length of 4,001- 4,500mm  Segment A4 (Executive)– cars having a length of 4,501- 4,700mm  Segment A5 (Premium) – cars having a length of 4,701- 5,000mm  Segment A6 (Luxury) – cars having a length of more than 5,000m 2. Utility vehicles:  Weight up to 3.5 tonnes a) Seating capacity not exceeding 7 (including driver) b) Seating capacity between 7 and 9 (including driver)  Weight up to 5 tonnes BIMHRD Page 11
  • 12. a) Seating capacity not exceeding 13 (including driver) Classification of A2 cars Entry compact Premium compact Upper Premium compact Tata Nano Chevrolet Spark Maruti Ritz Maruti 800 Maruti A-Star Chevrolet Aveo Maruti Alto Fiat Palio/ Stile Hyundai Getz Petrol Maruti Omni Hyundai i10 Maruti Swift Petrol Hyundai Santro petrol Hyundai i20 Maruti Wagon-R Skoda Fabia Maruti Zen Estilo Honda Jazz Fiat Grand Punto Volkswagen Polo Tata Indica Petrol Ford Figo 3.7.Maruti Suzuki sales in April 2009 Car market leader Maruti Suzuki India Limited sold a total of 93,058 vehicles in April 2010. This includes 13,024 units for export.The company had sold a total of 71,748 vehicles in April 2009.Maruti Suzuki's volume in the domestic A2 segment grew by 20.5% per cent while in the A3 segment the sales volume grew by 41.4 per cent during the month as compared to sales in April 2009. The month sales in C Segment grew by 37.9% per cent as compared to April 2009.During the month, Maruti Suzuki launched the all new WagonR. The sales figures for April 2010 are given below: BIMHRD Page 12
  • 13. Segment Models April 2010 2009 % Change April'09 - March'10 A1 M800 2258 2345 -3.70% 33028 C Omni, Versa, Eeco* 10654 7724 37.90% 101325 A2 Alto, Wagon-R, Estilo, Swift, A-Star, Ritz* 56416 46817 20.50% 633190 A3 SX4, D'zire 9994 7066 41.40% 99315 Total Passenger Cars 79322 63952 24.00% 866858 MUV Gypsy, Grand Vitara* 712 905 -21.30% 3932 Domestic 80034 64857 23.40% 870790 Export 13024 6891 89.00% 147575 Total Sales 93058 71748 29.70% 1018365 *Ritz launched in May 2009, Grand Vitara launched July 2009 and Eeco launched in January 2010 4. ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONNAIRE BIMHRD Page 13
  • 14. 4.1.To determine which are Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities In this the customers are asked to rate that feature on the scale of 1-5 in which 1 is the least & 5 is the most important then they are asked whether that feature should be mandatory (i.e. hygiene) in your car or should be optional (Y/N) i.e.it should be included in the cost you are paying for the car or not. On the basis of this it is decided whether that feature is Attractive or Must Be Quality. Those customers who in the rating are saying that feature as important and also mentioning it as mandatory is determined as Must Be Quality and those who are rating the feature important but not mandatory & taking it as optional is determined as Attractive Quality, so on this basis across various categories the following features have been defined as Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities.  Exterior Must Be Qualities Attractive Qualities Not Important Full Wheel Cover Body Side Moulding Alloy Wheel Body Coloured Door Handle Front & Rear Mud Guard ORVM (Both Sides, Electrically controlled, Body Colored) Body Coloured Bumper  Interior Must Be Quality Attractive Quality Not Important Two tone Interior Split Seats BIMHRD Page 14
  • 15. Rear Parcel Tray Ash Tray, Cigar Lighter Centre Console with cup holder Front Door trim packets  Safety Must Be Qualities Attractive Quality Not Important Central Door Locking Air Bags(Front & Rear Weather Guard Smoke Seat Belt Height Adjustable Day/Night Rear View Mirror Air Bags(Driver) Air Bags(Dual) Fog Lamps(Front & Rear) Rear Defogger Reverse Parking Sensor Advanced Keyless Entry ABS  Comfort & Convenience Must Be Qualities Attractive Qualities Not Important Sun Film/ Tinted Glass Automatic Climate control Glove Box Power Steering, Tilt Driver Seat Height Sun Roof BIMHRD Page 15
  • 16. Adjustable Power Windows(All Four) Auto Cop Instrument Panel(Digital speedometer, Low Fuel Warning, Door Ajar Warning, Distance To Empty Indicator)  Audio Must Be Quality Attractive Quality Not Important Audio with USB/ Bluetooth Control on Steering Wheels Remote Controlled Key Findings From The Attractive & Must Be Qualities Differentiation of Various Features across Various Segments into Attractive & Must Be Qualities clearly shows that in case of the Exterior , Interior, Safety, Audio, Comfort & Convenience customer are rating most of the features as Must be qualities which clearly shows that customer are seeking these features as mandatory & want that it should be included in the cost they are paying for the car & there are certain accessories which the customer are rating important but they are considering it as optional they are attractive quality 4.2.Perceived Price of Various Features By Customers Across A2 Segments PERCEIVED PRICE FEATURES ENTR MIDSIZ PREMIU OVERAL Market Differenc Y E M L Price e BIMHRD Page 16
  • 17. EXTERIOR Full Wheel Cover 1416 1570 1772 1570 1500 70 Alloy Wheels 5719 7083 7535 6736 10000 -3264 Body Colored Bumpers 3088 3690 3965 3571 4000 -429 Body Colored Door Handles/Chrome 1199 1564 1838 1509 3000 -1491 Inserts Outside Rear View Mirror 1657 2556 2843 2341 3000 -659 Front & Rear Mud Guard 1568 1669 1763 1661 200 1461 Body Side Molding 1360 1378 1554 1414 1250 164 INTERIOR Two Tone Interior 2484 3006 3263 2909 - Rear Parcel Tray 1090 1238 1405 1206 1200 6 Separately Folding Rear Seat (60:40) 1729 1996 2004 1871 - Center Console with Cup holder (Fr:2 1037 1096 1092 1055 - Rr:1) Ash Tray/Cigar Lighter 356 356 282 304 300 4 Front Door Trim Pockets 698 717 715 708 - COMFORT & CONVINENCE Sun Film/Tinted Glass 3013 3311 3720 3318 1500 1818 Driver Seat Height Adjust 2000 2292 2175 2171 - Auto Cop 2196 2273 2233 2240 3500 -1260 Automatic Climate Control 2512 2892 3127 2828 4500 -1672 Rear AC Ducts 1102 1314 1206 1223 - Illuminated Glove Box 1312 1425 1470 1486 - Glove Box With AC 1340 1595 1707 1600 - Power Steering 10595 11913 13125 11792 21000 -9208 Tilt Steering 13834 12989 14458 13599 - Telescopic Steering 14000 12904 14363 13280 - Power Windows (Front) 4000 3416 - 3524 6500 -2976 Power Windows (All 4) 4823 5392 6115 5434 12000 -6566 Accessory Socket 506 643 604 577 130 447 Digital Speedometer, Low Fuel Warning, 2954 4120 4104 3770 - Door Ajar Warning, Distance To Empty Indicator Sun Roof 1545 2554 2573 2231 25000 -22769 SAFETY & SECURITY BIMHRD Page 17
  • 18. Central Door Locking 3943 4504 5105 4480 5500 -1020 Seat Belt Height Adjust 1818 1823 1842 1826 - Day/Night Rear View Mirror 1426 1396 1547 1440 350 1090 Air Bags (Driver) 11222 11700 11125 11370 10000 1370 Air Bags (Dual) 4428 11445 12057 10488 20000 -9512 Air Bags (Front & Rear) 7142 11427 15750 13375 40000 -26625 ABS 8622 12662 12530 10751 20000 -9249 Fog Lamps (Front) 1920 2505 2908 2420 3200 -780 Fog Lamps (Both) 3394 3474 3753 3582 6000 -2418 Rear Defogger 1368 1627 1722 1562 3000 -1438 Weather Guard : Smoke 936 1055 1089 1019 5000 -3981 Reverse Parking Sensors 2576 2938 2983 2839 4000 -1161 Advanced Keyless Entry 2740 3785 4050 3023 4000 -977 AUDIO With USB/Bluetooth/iPod Compatibility 3977 4947 4068 4392 6500 -2108 Remote Controlled 873 975 898 925 - Controls on Steering Wheels 923 1690 1498 1349 - Key Findings From The Perceived Price of Various features across A2 Segments Customer Perceived price for various features across A2 segment tells that the perceived price by the customer for majority of the accessories is less in comparison to the market price it means that the market is overcharging in respect to the customer perceived price, customer does not sees value in paying for those accessories show much as it is charged by the market. 4.3.To determine whether there is any significant change in the perceived price for certain features in comparison with Age & Profession BIMHRD Page 18
  • 19.  Exterior • Full Wheel Cover In Comparison to Age In Comparison to Profession BIMHRD Page 19
  • 20. Key Finding For Full Wheel Cover When the perceived price for full wheel cover is compared with age & profession, in case of age we see that there is correlation between the price perceived & age as the age is increasing the average perceived price is also increasing so it is demanded by the higher age group more means they perceive it more than any other age group, while in comparison with profession it is perceived more by service class people Age Total 20-25 2941 25-30 2413 30-35 3389 35-40 2795 40-45 3450 Profession Total 45+ 3082 Student 2500 Grand 2909 Professional 3231 Total Business 13000 Service 2836 Others 3333 Grand total 2909 • Body Colored Bumpers In Comparison To Age BIMHRD Page 20
  • 21. In Comparison To Profession Key findings for Body Colored Bumper When the perceived price for Body Colored Bumper is compared with age & profession, in case of age we see that there is no correlation between the price perceived & age it is perceived same by every age group In case of profession also it is perceived same by every profession BIMHRD Page 21
  • 22. Age Total Profession Total 20-25 3278 Student 3222 25-30 3355 Professional 3471 30-35 3386 Business 3538 35-40 3802 Service 3669 40-45 4170 Others 4000 45+ 3713 Grand total 3571 Grand 3571 Total  Interior • Two tone Interior In Comparison to Age BIMHRD Page 22
  • 23. In Comparison to Profession BIMHRD Page 23
  • 24. Key Findings For Two Tone Interior When the perceived price for Two tone interior is compared with age & profession we find that there is difference in perceived price across the age for this feature, in comparison with profession we find there is not any significant change, except professional are perceiving it as more in comparison with other profession group. Age Total 20-25 2941 25-30 2413 30-35 3389 35-40 2795 40-45 3450 Profession Total 45+ 3082 Student 2500 Grand 2909 Professional 3231 Total Business 2894 Service 2836 Others 3333 Grand total 2909 BIMHRD Page 24
  • 25.  Safety • Air Bags (Driver) In Comparison with Age In Comparison With Profession BIMHRD Page 25
  • 26. Key Findings For Air Bags (Driver) When the perceived price for this feature is compared with age & profession we find that in comparison to age that it is perceived more by the younger age group then in comparison to higher age group , in profession also we see that it is perceived significantly by the Business class in compare to any other profession Age Total 20-25 12000 25-30 15000 30-35 9857 35-40 12000 40-45 10000 45+ 11727 Grand 11370 Total BIMHRD Page 26
  • 27. Profession Total Student 12000 Professional 10667 Business 13000 Service 11294 Others 0 Grand total 11370 • ABS In Comparison to Age BIMHRD Page 27
  • 29. Key Findings for ABS When the perceived price for this feature is compared with age & profession we see that in age it is significantly perceived higher as the age group increases, while in comparison with profession it is perceived higher by the business class & professional class group. Age Total 20-25 8667 25-30 8733 30-35 10943 35-40 12311 40-45 11100 Profession Total 45+ 12104 Student 4824 Grand 10751 Professional 10667 Total Business 11850 Service 10894 Others 8394 Grand total 10751  Comfort & Convenience • Power steering, Tilt Steering In Comparison with age BIMHRD Page 29
  • 30. In Comparison With Profession BIMHRD Page 30
  • 31. Key Findings From Power Windows, Tilt Steering When the perceived price for the particular feature is compared with age & profession we find that there is not any significant difference & it is perceived equally by the various age groups, in comparison with profession also we see that it is perceived equally by all the classes Age Total Profession Total 20-25 15000 Student 14000 25-30 12659 Professional 13036 30-35 13111 Business 13905 35-40 14600 Service 10894 40-45 16000 Others 12000 45+ 14087 Grand total 13598 Grand 13598 Total  AUDIO • With USB, Bluetooth In Comparison To Age BIMHRD Page 31
  • 32. In Comparison to Profession Key Findings For Audio With USB, Bluetooth When the perceived price for the particular feature is compared with age & profession we find that there is change as the age group goes on increasing the perceived price for BIMHRD Page 32
  • 33. this feature also goes on increasing , while in comparison with profession we find that it is perceived more by the service in comparison with other classes Age Total 20-25 2906 25-30 3644 30-35 4787 35-40 5161 40-45 5125 Profession Total 45+ 4728 Student 2365 Grand 4392 Professional 4304 Total Business 3934 Service 4922 Others 4867 Grand total 4392 BIMHRD Page 33
  • 34. 5. CONCLUSION This exhaustive research is concerned “To determine the Perceived price for various features across A2 segment and to Determine the Attractive Qualities & Must Be Qualities Across the Features”. As the demand for compact cars in the country has been so great that car makers are not just coming out with new models but also giving their existing cars a facelift. This has been further increasing sales. Volkswagen, Ford, Chevrolet and Maruti are all in the game and have been trying hard to win over compact car buyers in India with their novel products. JD power statistics show a steady growth in the number of these little car buyers. It was 24 per cent last year and has increased to 32 per cent this year. Experts believe that the A2 car segment is set to expand even more . This research threw up some interesting points which can be seen in the earlier analysis. A general impression that I gathered during the data collection regarding some of the features was that unawareness and very less knowledge of the feature, its merits among the customer, this can be clearly seen in our analysis also that customer when asked to rate it as attractive and must be quality we see that most of the customer rate the feature as must be, it means that they want it to be included in the cost they are paying for the car, means they perceive more value if it is included in the cost they are paying for the car, they believe in the concept of product bundling, while when asked them to perceive the price of that feature without including it in the cost of car they perceive it as very low for the majority of the features in comparison to the market price, they perceive less value for that product in comparison to the company charged price for that particular accessory. When perceived price for some of the must be qualities is compared with age & profession we see that in case of feature like ABS the perceived price for it changes with age & is more perceived by the higher age group in comparison lower age group, in case of audio with USB, Bluetooth is perceived equally by all the age groups so it is perceived as one of the equally important feature across various segments, similarly air bags (Driver) is perceived more by the lower age group then the higher age group. In comparison with profession we find that business & service class perceive more value for the features in comparison to any other class. BIMHRD Page 34
  • 35. In the end we can conclude that, the small car market in India is growing like never before. 70 per cent of the cars that are produced or come into India every year are small and compact. Indian automotive majors like Tata Motors and Maruti Udyog are leaders in this segment and have been posing a strong competition to other car makers. In terms of design, novelty, value for money, and technology, the small car market in India has improved a lot. The current year has been very significant in India’s automotive history due the high sales in the first few months, because of new compact car launches. in same period of time. In India the A2 segment has accounted for 67% of the total passenger car sales. Maruti Suzuki has 60% share in this particular segment and if company want’s to increase its market share in this segment it has to increase its offerings in the form of features to this segment so customers perceive more value in terms of car buying BIMHRD Page 35
  • 36. 6. RECOMMENDATIONS First-time buyers in India opt for the Rs 3 lakh-plus compact cars. Car makers are investing a lot to please these Indian buyers.The Indian auto market leader (Maruti) has enough and more cars in its portfolio. Projections say that the Indian roads may be home to around 24 small automobiles this year. The sales figures of these cars are showing steep climbs. Talk of fuel economy or maintenance of cars. The small cars belonging to the A2 segment emerge as winners. A majority of Indians have begun realizing this and car makers too have been working towards pleasing such Indian buyers. It is the small car market that has been showing tremendous growth and so shall it be in future. The small car market in India is witnessing the maximum activity and is all set for more exciting times ahead, with more players from India and abroad joining the race. Maruti should increase the value offerings in the form of feature as , it is clear from this research that customers seek more benefit of the feature in combination with the car then the individual which is clear that the perceived price for the feature without including it in the car is less than the market price, so the company should position itself as the car with all perceived benefits of the feature and should develop strategies according to that , as this research clearly shows that customers see most of the features across exterior, interior , safety, comfort & convenience ,audio as the must be quality, it means that customers are more willing to pay it within the price charged for the car however there are some of the features which are attractive to the customers, but they are considering it as optional so suitable steps can also be taken on that ,while the perceived price of the features without including it in the cost of the car is less in most of the features so it is either the case of overpricing or unawareness and the company should try to position itself accordingly to cope up with the situation, it is also clear from our research that the various features across various age group & profession are perceived BIMHRD Page 36
  • 37. differently so the company should position itself accordingly so that the perceived benefit from a car in term of its offering in the form of features can be increased  As it is seen through our research that customer perceived value increase when the features are bundled along with the car, so it is recommended that company should try to bundle (product bundling) more & more must be qualities features keeping in mind the value perceived by various age groups & profession and also keep the profit margin PRODUCT BUNDLING FOR EXTERIOR ENTRY MIDSIZE PREMIUM Mud Guard Mud Guard Mud Guard Body Side Moulding Body Side Moulding Body Side Moulding Full Wheel Cover Full Wheel Cover Full Wheel Cover Body Colored Bumper Body Colored Bumper Body Colored Bumper Rs (93 Left) ORVM ORVM Rs (913 Left) Body Colored Door Handle ( Rs715 left) PRODUCT BUNDLING FOR SAFETY Entry Mid Size Premium Rear View Mirror Rear View Mirror Rear View Mirror Air Bags (Driver) Air Bags (Driver) Air Bags (Driver) Central Door Locking Central Door Locking Central Door Locking Rs 741 Left Advanced Keyless Entry Advanced Keyless Entry BIMHRD Page 37
  • 38. Reverse Parking Sensor Reverse Parking Sensor Rs 473 Left Fog Lamps (Front) Rs 668 Left  As it is seen through the research that customers are unaware of the features & benefits as a result they perceive less value for that feature so company should try to create awareness of the feature and also the benefits associated with it., so that customers perceive high value for it individually also  Company should look after the price keeping in mind the profit margin & should price its products in such a way that it should fall in the perceived price range of customers & should also keep the profit margin of company high Auto majors like Chevrolet and Ford have realized the need of having a prominent presence in the small car market and have come up with new cars that possess features and pricing right enough to suit the Indian crowd..The base model of the Chevrolet Beat can be availed at Rs 3.34 lakh while the Figo can be bought for Rs 3.49 Lakh. Volkswagen sells the Polo at Rs 4.42 Lakhs,, which are getting good response from the market so it proves that effective bundling of features would not only increase the perceived value of car but also provide the perceived satisfaction as desired by the cutomer BIMHRD Page 38
  • 39. QUESTIONNAIRE Questionnaire A. On a scale of 1 to 5, please indicate how important the given feature to you is. B. Please indicate whether the mentioned feature should be mandatory (i.e. hygiene) in your car or should be optional (Y/N) i.e. it should be included in the cost you are paying for the car or not. C. What according to you should be the price attached to the given feature? i.e. what should be the price difference of a car with & without the feature e.g. if your car is without (say: alloy wheels) how much extra would you pay for the same being installed to your car. (A) (B) (C) Importance Hygiene Price (1=Least; 5 = (Y/N) Most) Exterior Full Wheel Cover Alloy Wheels Body Colored Bumpers Body Colored Door Handles Chrome Insert on Door Handles ORVM (Both Sides) ORVM (Internally Adjustable - Manual) ORVM (Internally Adjustable - Electrical) ORVM (Electrically BIMHRD Page 39
  • 40. Controlled) ORVM (Body Colored) ORVM (Chrome Plated) ORVM (With Side Indicator) Front & Rear Mud Guard Body Side Molding Safety & Security Central Door Locking Seat Belt Height Adjust Day/Night Rear View Mirror Air Bags (Driver) Air Bags (Dual) Air Bags (Front & Rear) ABS Fog Lamps (Front) Fog Lamps (Rear) Rear Defogger Weather Guard : Smoke Reverse Parking Sensors Advanced Keyless Entry Interiors Two Tone Interior Rear Parcel Tray Separately Folding Rear Seat (60:40) Center Console with Cup holder (Fr:2 Rr:1) Ash Tray Cigar Lighter Front Door Trim Pockets (B) (D) (C) Importance Hygiene Price (1=Least;5 = (Y/N) Most) Comfort & Convenience Sun Film Tinted Glass BIMHRD Page 40
  • 41. Driver Seat Height Adjust Passenger Seat Height Adjust Auto Cop Automatic Climate Control Rear AC Ducts Illuminated Glove Box Glove Box With AC Power Steering Tilt Steering Telescopic Steering Power Windows (Front) Power Windows (All 4) Accessory Socket Digital Speedometer Low Fuel Warning Door Ajar Warning Distance To Empty Indicator Sun Roof Audio With USB / Bluetooth / iPod Compatibility (please tick as applicable) Remote Controlled Controls on Steering Wheels Roof Antennae A. Name ______________________________________ B. Age ______________________________________ C. Which Car do you own ______________________________________ D. Variant ______________________________________ BIMHRD Page 41
  • 42. E. Investment at the time of purchase ______________________________________ F. How many kilometers do you drive (perday) ______________________________________ G. Mobile No______________________________________ H. Marital Status (Married/Single) I. No. of members in the family ______________________________________ J. Monthly Household income ______________________________________ K. Education X XII Graduate Post- Graduate L. Profession Oth er Student Professional Business Service (Spe cify) BIMHRD Page 42
  • 44. www.siam.com  www.carzoo.com  www.marutisuzuki.com  www.cardekho.com Books Referred:- Marketing Research – Naresh Malhotra Statistics For Business & Economics- Anderson, Sweeney, Williams BIMHRD Page 44
  • 45. BIMHRD Page 45