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NRPA Directors School August, 2014 
Tom O’Rourke, CPRP 
Executive Director 
Charleston County Park and Recreation Commission 
Charleston, South Carolina 
Marketing, Public Relations and Branding
MARKETING
 
Product 
 
Place 
 
Price 
 
Promotion
ESSENTIAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION ELEMENTS 
Vision 
Mission 
Values 
Objectives 
Audience 
Positioning 
Personality 
Visual Identity Messaging Platform 
Online In Print On Air In Person Mobile 
You have to know all of this before you can embark on a marketing plan
Marketing Plan
MARKETING PLAN 
 
Vision – The Big Idea 
 
Mission – Actual work to be undertaken 
 
Values – Beliefs of the organization 
 
Objectives - The specific goals that must be reached to achieve the mission 
 
Audiences - Individuals and groups the organization needs to target 
 
Positioning - A single idea that differentiates the organization in the minds of others 
 
Personality - Attributes that reflect the way others experience the organization 
Vision 
Mission 
Values 
Objectives 
Audience 
Positioning 
Personality
VISION 
The big idea – Charleston Parklands Foundation 
All Charleston County residents and guests – regardless of income level, ethnicity, ability, or age – will be able to readily access and, therefore, benefit from enjoyable, healthy, educational, cultural, and environmentally sustainable activities and experiences offered through the Charleston County park system’s facilities, programs, and services.
VISION 
Sample Vision Statement 
The Parklands Foundation’s vision is to identify, develop and sustain projects that actively encourage all members of the community to experience the Charleston County park system’s facilities, programs, and services for the benefit of a living a more healthy lifestyle.
MISSION 
Actual work to be undertaken 
 
The Charleston County Park and Recreation Commission will improve the quality of life In Charleston County by offering a diverse system of park facilities, programs and services.
MISSION 
Sample Mission Statement 
 
The Parklands Foundation generates funding and promotes initiatives to support the CCPRC mission and the Parklands Foundation’s vision that all citizens will access and , therefore, benefit from the Charleston County park system’s facilities, programs, and services.
VALUES 
Beliefs of the Organization 
 
Equality 
 
Community 
 
Health and well being 
 
Stewardship
OBJECTIVES 
The specific goals that must be reached to achieve the mission 
Establish an independent organization 
Physical location, email address, website, phone number, 
business license, federal tax Id 
Personnel 
Elect officers of the board 
Hire dedicated staff 
Establish specific committees and members (i.e. finance, fund raising, capital planning, programs, marketing) 
Review by-laws 
Develop a strategic plan 
Raise money for the targeted projects 
Manage projects to completion 
Maintain facilities, programs and services
AUDIENCES 
Individuals and groups the organization needs to target 
Fundraising audience 
Program audience (those who benefit from the program) 
Advocacy audiences (community leaders, policy makers, the media)
POSITIONING 
A single idea that differentiates the organization in the minds of others 
Adopt projects that make park and recreation the new lifestyle for communities to sustain
PERSONALITY 
Attributes that reflect the way others experience the organization 
Community oriented 
Serving the underserved 
Encourages health and wellness 
Actively engaged in the outdoors
MARKETING PLAN 
Executive Summary 
Market Analysis 
Marketing Strategy 
Operations Plan 
Finance Plan
Executive Summary 
 
Who you are 
 
Mission-Vision- Values 
 
Structure of Organization 
 
Target Market(s) 
 
Current Opportunities 
 
Projection of Business Future 
 
Financial overview
PARK AND FACILITY ATTENDANCE IN FY 12/13 
Beach Parks 240,718 
Campground 
& Cottages 
112,626 
Caw Caw 12,919 
Day Parks 765,671 
Mullet Hall 
14,129 
Piers 476,520 
Waterparks 277,491
25% 
14% 
11% 
9% 
9% 
7% 
6% 
6% 
4% 
3% 
2% 
2% 
1% 
1% 
Customer Market Segmentation 
Families 
Vacationers 
Sports Enthusiasts 
Corporations 
Campers 
Fisherman 
Dog Owners 
Nature Enthusiasts 
Brides/Grooms 
Boys and Girls Scouts 
Students 
Boaters 
Culturalists 
Equestrians
Operating receipts – Enterprise Fund 
Admissions & Registrations 47.3% 
Concessions & Retail 23.7% 
Miscellaneous 2.0% 
Rentals 24.8% 
Sponsorship 1.7% 
Transfers 0.5%
Market Analysis 
 
Demographics 
 
Tourism Trends 
 
Communication Trends
14% 
36% 
53% 
61% 
63% 
72% 
70% 
71% 
73% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
78% 
81% 
85% 
81% 
85% 
0% 
10% 
20% 
30% 
40% 
50% 
60% 
70% 
80% 
90% 
Internet adoption, 1995-2013 % of American adults who use the internet, over time
Marketing Strategy 
 
By Business Operations 
 
By Individual Parks
Lowcountry Cajun Festival James Island County Park 
Overview 
The Lowcountry Cajun Festival is the most profitable festival generating over $100K in profit each year. The festival always occurs in April on the weekend of the Cooper River Bridge Run. Surprisingly although there are many out of towners in the area, the majority in attendance come from the tri-county area. 
Target Audience 
A little less than 10K people came to this festival in 2012 with the majority being adults. The chart below illustrates the attendance breakdown.
Attendance – (Broken Down 
 
Adult 
 
Child 
 
Gold Pass 
 
Total 
Financials – Broken Down Marketing Budget 
Financials - Revenue – Expenses - Net
Operations Plan 
 
Location 
 
Operation 
 
Organizational Structure 
 
Employees 
 
Space 
 
Capacity 
 
Critical Suppliers 
 
Financial System 
 
Computer System 
 
Equipment 
 
Insurance 
 
Contracts 
 
Credit Policy 
 
Permits and Licenses
Financial Plan 
 
Product and Service Pricing 
 
Funding Sources 
 
Budget Projections 
 
Cash Flow Projections
PUBLIC RELATIONS
PUBLIC RELATIONS? 
 
Managing the communication between an organization and its public. (Control) 
Strategic initiatives to ensure the Agency has a positive image. 
Creating and maintaining goodwill for your Agency by organizing various forms of communication and publicity. Usually FREE!
WHAT PUBLIC RELATIONS IS NOT 
 
Marketing – product, place, price, promotion 
Sponsorship 
Advertising – sale of products using paid media messages
PR GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 
 
Raise image and awareness 
 
Influence product, market and recreation agency positioning 
 
Position your agency staff as industry experts 
 
Pursue articles/placements to create customers and advocates
PR VEHICLES 
 
Press releases. 
 
Editor briefings 
 
Tradeshows 
 
Case histories 
 
Speaking engagements 
 
Authored articles 
 
Social Media
 
Over a billion monthly active users 
 
618 million daily active users on average 
 
680 million monthly active mobile users 
 
Average age is 35 
 
Fastest growing demographic is women 55+ 
 
11 million businesses using Facebook Pages 
Why Social Media
 
Ask co-workers to “Share” your page with their friends. 
 
Email signatures 
 
Link from website 
 
Link from email marketing 
 
List URL on press releases 
 
Make sure your social channels are visible on any outgoing communication 
Build Your Fan Base
 
Visitor ‘liking’ the page 
 
Leaving a comment 
 
Sharing your status 
 
Posting a link 
 
Liking a post 
Make your posts ENGAGING
A Picture is worth a thousand words. 
As you post…Remember,
When Others “sell” your greatness
HAVE A SENSE OF HUMOR
CORRECTING INACCURACIES
PREPARE FOR ANYTHING
Let the Public See the people behind the agency and your Agencies “Culture”
TIMELY RESPONSES
SAY THANK YOU
PROMOTE YOUR PARKS AND PROGRAMS
RECEIVE FEEDBACK
• 
It’s OK to be silly and edgy. 
• 
Sometimes, and very carefully.
BUILD RELATIONSHIPS
Or at least pretty good practices, most of the time 
• 
Your recipients want to know that you’re listening, and many social media managers often overlook this. 
• 
Answer questions asked or simply say, “Thanks!” 
• 
Be sure to tag the fan in your response so he's notified of the response. 
• 
The fan will often “like” your comment, thus continuing the conversation and further boosting your visibility. 
Best Practices
“80% of the content you publish or share should pertain to things that really matter to your audience. The other 20% can be about your products and services.” 
80-20 rule of social media
Dealing with Negativity
3 Main Types 
Dissatisfied Customer 
Just a miserable person 
Grammar Police
• 
Always respond in a timely manner, but make sure you get your facts straight first. 
• 
Don’t get into a “back-and-forth” discussion.
• 
Sometimes it’s necessary to take the conversation off of Social Media in order to get the details, but bring it back if there is a satisfactory resolution 
• 
Encourage them to email you so you can help or have the appropriate person respond.
• 
Always respond in a timely manner, but make sure you get your facts straight first. 
• 
Don’t get into a “back-and-forth” discussion. 
• 
Turn a negative into an opportunity to make a true fan.
BRANDING
WHAT IS A BRAND? 
 
The personality that identifies a product, service or company (name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or combination of them) and how it relates to key constituencies: customers, staff, partners, investors etc.
BRANDING 
 
A brand associated with a product or service has certain qualities or characteristics that make it special or unique. 
 
A brand is therefore one of the most valuable elements in an advertising theme, as it demonstrates what the brand owner is able to offer in the marketplace
THE BRAND IMAGE 
 
Committed to enhancing the quality of life for the community 
 
Ensures customer satisfaction is at the top of priorities 
 
Provides great gathering places for family, friends, pets and acquaintances 
 
Offers high quality and a wide range of passive and active recreational, educational and leisurely activities and programs throughout the year
CCPRC BRAND IMAGE 
 
Honors and preserves our natural and historical resources in the Lowcountry 
 
Maintains clean, safe and well managed county parks, beach parks, piers, boat landings and rental facilities 
 
Secures successful partnerships with government and private sectors to enhance and expand the park system offering 
 
Serves as a model for other park systems to emulate
PROMOTING THE BRAND 
 
Consistent quality offerings 
 
Consistent high service level 
 
Consistent message 
 
Consistent look and feel 
 
Consistent approach to promoting
ADVERTISING STRATEGY 
 
Advertise across wide range of mediums 
 
Increase 
 
Internet (social media, web ads, blogs) 
 
Events (trade shows, exhibits) 
 
Partnerships/Sponsorships 
 
Permanent facilities (Billboards, malls, kiosks) 
 
Public Relations 
 
Promotional Items 
 
Decrease 
 
Print (Newspaper, magazine, brochures, coupons) 
 
T.V. (regular) 
 
Radio (AM/FM)
NEW LOOK 
 
Offers a consistent look that is distinct, recognizable and familiar to others 
 
Embodies and promotes our image 
 
Repeated use of look in print, radio, television, email, and Internet strengthens our brand 
 
Creates efficiencies and maximizes marketing resources
THE MESSAGE 
 
“Everything Under the Sun” 
 
Encompasses all that we do in the broadest way 
 
Allows us to sustain the message over long periods of time as the park system grows 
 
Complements the logo
RETIRED MESSAGES 
“Let Yourself Go”
RETIRED MESSAGES 
“Where Fun Comes Naturally!”
OTHER PLANS 
 
Redesign of the website 
 
Promote primary URL 
 
Creation of a smart phone app 
 
Establish consistent email signature line 
 
Company vehicle advertising 
 
Determine future of the “Quarterly” 
 
Creation of the Master Brochure
The End

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Marketing, Public Relations & Branding

  • 1. NRPA Directors School August, 2014 Tom O’Rourke, CPRP Executive Director Charleston County Park and Recreation Commission Charleston, South Carolina Marketing, Public Relations and Branding
  • 3.  Product  Place  Price  Promotion
  • 4. ESSENTIAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION ELEMENTS Vision Mission Values Objectives Audience Positioning Personality Visual Identity Messaging Platform Online In Print On Air In Person Mobile You have to know all of this before you can embark on a marketing plan
  • 6. MARKETING PLAN  Vision – The Big Idea  Mission – Actual work to be undertaken  Values – Beliefs of the organization  Objectives - The specific goals that must be reached to achieve the mission  Audiences - Individuals and groups the organization needs to target  Positioning - A single idea that differentiates the organization in the minds of others  Personality - Attributes that reflect the way others experience the organization Vision Mission Values Objectives Audience Positioning Personality
  • 7. VISION The big idea – Charleston Parklands Foundation All Charleston County residents and guests – regardless of income level, ethnicity, ability, or age – will be able to readily access and, therefore, benefit from enjoyable, healthy, educational, cultural, and environmentally sustainable activities and experiences offered through the Charleston County park system’s facilities, programs, and services.
  • 8. VISION Sample Vision Statement The Parklands Foundation’s vision is to identify, develop and sustain projects that actively encourage all members of the community to experience the Charleston County park system’s facilities, programs, and services for the benefit of a living a more healthy lifestyle.
  • 9. MISSION Actual work to be undertaken  The Charleston County Park and Recreation Commission will improve the quality of life In Charleston County by offering a diverse system of park facilities, programs and services.
  • 10. MISSION Sample Mission Statement  The Parklands Foundation generates funding and promotes initiatives to support the CCPRC mission and the Parklands Foundation’s vision that all citizens will access and , therefore, benefit from the Charleston County park system’s facilities, programs, and services.
  • 11. VALUES Beliefs of the Organization  Equality  Community  Health and well being  Stewardship
  • 12. OBJECTIVES The specific goals that must be reached to achieve the mission Establish an independent organization Physical location, email address, website, phone number, business license, federal tax Id Personnel Elect officers of the board Hire dedicated staff Establish specific committees and members (i.e. finance, fund raising, capital planning, programs, marketing) Review by-laws Develop a strategic plan Raise money for the targeted projects Manage projects to completion Maintain facilities, programs and services
  • 13. AUDIENCES Individuals and groups the organization needs to target Fundraising audience Program audience (those who benefit from the program) Advocacy audiences (community leaders, policy makers, the media)
  • 14. POSITIONING A single idea that differentiates the organization in the minds of others Adopt projects that make park and recreation the new lifestyle for communities to sustain
  • 15. PERSONALITY Attributes that reflect the way others experience the organization Community oriented Serving the underserved Encourages health and wellness Actively engaged in the outdoors
  • 16. MARKETING PLAN Executive Summary Market Analysis Marketing Strategy Operations Plan Finance Plan
  • 17. Executive Summary  Who you are  Mission-Vision- Values  Structure of Organization  Target Market(s)  Current Opportunities  Projection of Business Future  Financial overview
  • 18. PARK AND FACILITY ATTENDANCE IN FY 12/13 Beach Parks 240,718 Campground & Cottages 112,626 Caw Caw 12,919 Day Parks 765,671 Mullet Hall 14,129 Piers 476,520 Waterparks 277,491
  • 19. 25% 14% 11% 9% 9% 7% 6% 6% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% Customer Market Segmentation Families Vacationers Sports Enthusiasts Corporations Campers Fisherman Dog Owners Nature Enthusiasts Brides/Grooms Boys and Girls Scouts Students Boaters Culturalists Equestrians
  • 20. Operating receipts – Enterprise Fund Admissions & Registrations 47.3% Concessions & Retail 23.7% Miscellaneous 2.0% Rentals 24.8% Sponsorship 1.7% Transfers 0.5%
  • 21. Market Analysis  Demographics  Tourism Trends  Communication Trends
  • 22. 14% 36% 53% 61% 63% 72% 70% 71% 73% 74% 74% 74% 78% 81% 85% 81% 85% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Internet adoption, 1995-2013 % of American adults who use the internet, over time
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  • 26. Marketing Strategy  By Business Operations  By Individual Parks
  • 27. Lowcountry Cajun Festival James Island County Park Overview The Lowcountry Cajun Festival is the most profitable festival generating over $100K in profit each year. The festival always occurs in April on the weekend of the Cooper River Bridge Run. Surprisingly although there are many out of towners in the area, the majority in attendance come from the tri-county area. Target Audience A little less than 10K people came to this festival in 2012 with the majority being adults. The chart below illustrates the attendance breakdown.
  • 28. Attendance – (Broken Down  Adult  Child  Gold Pass  Total Financials – Broken Down Marketing Budget Financials - Revenue – Expenses - Net
  • 29. Operations Plan  Location  Operation  Organizational Structure  Employees  Space  Capacity  Critical Suppliers  Financial System  Computer System  Equipment  Insurance  Contracts  Credit Policy  Permits and Licenses
  • 30. Financial Plan  Product and Service Pricing  Funding Sources  Budget Projections  Cash Flow Projections
  • 32. PUBLIC RELATIONS?  Managing the communication between an organization and its public. (Control) Strategic initiatives to ensure the Agency has a positive image. Creating and maintaining goodwill for your Agency by organizing various forms of communication and publicity. Usually FREE!
  • 33. WHAT PUBLIC RELATIONS IS NOT  Marketing – product, place, price, promotion Sponsorship Advertising – sale of products using paid media messages
  • 34. PR GOALS AND OBJECTIVES  Raise image and awareness  Influence product, market and recreation agency positioning  Position your agency staff as industry experts  Pursue articles/placements to create customers and advocates
  • 35. PR VEHICLES  Press releases.  Editor briefings  Tradeshows  Case histories  Speaking engagements  Authored articles  Social Media
  • 36.  Over a billion monthly active users  618 million daily active users on average  680 million monthly active mobile users  Average age is 35  Fastest growing demographic is women 55+  11 million businesses using Facebook Pages Why Social Media
  • 37.  Ask co-workers to “Share” your page with their friends.  Email signatures  Link from website  Link from email marketing  List URL on press releases  Make sure your social channels are visible on any outgoing communication Build Your Fan Base
  • 38.  Visitor ‘liking’ the page  Leaving a comment  Sharing your status  Posting a link  Liking a post Make your posts ENGAGING
  • 39. A Picture is worth a thousand words. As you post…Remember,
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  • 46. When Others “sell” your greatness
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  • 61. HAVE A SENSE OF HUMOR
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  • 69. Let the Public See the people behind the agency and your Agencies “Culture”
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  • 87. PROMOTE YOUR PARKS AND PROGRAMS
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  • 93. • It’s OK to be silly and edgy. • Sometimes, and very carefully.
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  • 96. Or at least pretty good practices, most of the time • Your recipients want to know that you’re listening, and many social media managers often overlook this. • Answer questions asked or simply say, “Thanks!” • Be sure to tag the fan in your response so he's notified of the response. • The fan will often “like” your comment, thus continuing the conversation and further boosting your visibility. Best Practices
  • 97. “80% of the content you publish or share should pertain to things that really matter to your audience. The other 20% can be about your products and services.” 80-20 rule of social media
  • 99. 3 Main Types Dissatisfied Customer Just a miserable person Grammar Police
  • 100. • Always respond in a timely manner, but make sure you get your facts straight first. • Don’t get into a “back-and-forth” discussion.
  • 101. • Sometimes it’s necessary to take the conversation off of Social Media in order to get the details, but bring it back if there is a satisfactory resolution • Encourage them to email you so you can help or have the appropriate person respond.
  • 102. • Always respond in a timely manner, but make sure you get your facts straight first. • Don’t get into a “back-and-forth” discussion. • Turn a negative into an opportunity to make a true fan.
  • 104. WHAT IS A BRAND?  The personality that identifies a product, service or company (name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or combination of them) and how it relates to key constituencies: customers, staff, partners, investors etc.
  • 105. BRANDING  A brand associated with a product or service has certain qualities or characteristics that make it special or unique.  A brand is therefore one of the most valuable elements in an advertising theme, as it demonstrates what the brand owner is able to offer in the marketplace
  • 106. THE BRAND IMAGE  Committed to enhancing the quality of life for the community  Ensures customer satisfaction is at the top of priorities  Provides great gathering places for family, friends, pets and acquaintances  Offers high quality and a wide range of passive and active recreational, educational and leisurely activities and programs throughout the year
  • 107. CCPRC BRAND IMAGE  Honors and preserves our natural and historical resources in the Lowcountry  Maintains clean, safe and well managed county parks, beach parks, piers, boat landings and rental facilities  Secures successful partnerships with government and private sectors to enhance and expand the park system offering  Serves as a model for other park systems to emulate
  • 108. PROMOTING THE BRAND  Consistent quality offerings  Consistent high service level  Consistent message  Consistent look and feel  Consistent approach to promoting
  • 109. ADVERTISING STRATEGY  Advertise across wide range of mediums  Increase  Internet (social media, web ads, blogs)  Events (trade shows, exhibits)  Partnerships/Sponsorships  Permanent facilities (Billboards, malls, kiosks)  Public Relations  Promotional Items  Decrease  Print (Newspaper, magazine, brochures, coupons)  T.V. (regular)  Radio (AM/FM)
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  • 115. NEW LOOK  Offers a consistent look that is distinct, recognizable and familiar to others  Embodies and promotes our image  Repeated use of look in print, radio, television, email, and Internet strengthens our brand  Creates efficiencies and maximizes marketing resources
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  • 121. THE MESSAGE  “Everything Under the Sun”  Encompasses all that we do in the broadest way  Allows us to sustain the message over long periods of time as the park system grows  Complements the logo
  • 122. RETIRED MESSAGES “Let Yourself Go”
  • 123. RETIRED MESSAGES “Where Fun Comes Naturally!”
  • 124. OTHER PLANS  Redesign of the website  Promote primary URL  Creation of a smart phone app  Establish consistent email signature line  Company vehicle advertising  Determine future of the “Quarterly”  Creation of the Master Brochure