The document compares the rules and equipment used in baseball and softball, noting that while the objectives are the same, softball fields and equipment are smaller than their baseball counterparts. It outlines the differences in pitching rules, equipment sizes, and strike zones between the two sports. Most base running and batting rules are identical between baseball and softball.

1. BASEBALL / SOFTBALL

2. Playing Field
The playing fields for baseball and softball are similar, but
softball fields are smaller. The baselines in baseball form a
square with 90-foot edges, while the baselines in softball
range from 60 to 65 feet, depending on the age of the
participants. Young baseball players often play on softball-
sized diamonds.

3. Baseball and softball players use the same type of
equipment, but baseball players use a smaller ball than
softball players. Baseballs are about 9 inches in
circumference and weigh about 5 oz., while softballs are
typically 12 inches in circumference and weigh between
6.25 and 7 oz. Additionally, baseball players can use bats
up to 42 inches long with a 2.61-inch diameter, while
softball players can use bats up to only 34 inches long
with a 2.25-inch diameter.

4. While the objective for baseball and softball
pitchers is the same, the rules for pitching are
different. Most notably, softball pitchers must
throw underhanded, while baseball pitchers are
allowed to throw overhand, and most do. Softball
pitchers must start their motion with both feet on
the pitching rubber, while baseball pitchers can
leave their glove-side foot off the rubber in both
the wind-up and set starting positions.

5. The general rules for baseball and softball
batters are virtually identical. Batters must
stand inside the batter's box, usually
marked by chalk lines in the dirt. For each
pitch, they have the option of letting the
ball go or trying to hit it in play by swinging
the bat or bunting. In both games, three
strikes and the batter is out.

6. Most of the base-running rules for baseball and softball
are the same. Base runners are always out if a defensive
player tags them with the ball. They must advance to the
next base on ground balls hit in fair territory if they are on
first base or if they are on second or third base and the
bases behind them are occupied. In that case, a base
runner is also out if a defensive player holding the ball
touches the base to which she is running before she
touches the base with any part of her body.

7. The size of home plate is the same for baseball
and softball, so the horizontal strike zone is the
same for both sports. However, according to Major
League Baseball and the International Softball
Federation, the vertical strike zone differs slightly.
The baseball strike zone runs from between the
batter's shoulders and waist on top to just below
his knee cap on the bottom. The softball strike
zone is slightly larger, running from the batter's
armpits to the top of his knees.

8. Quiz 1.
Baseball and softball players use the same type of
equipment?
Yes
No

9. For each pitch, they have the option of letting the ball go or trying
to hit it in play by swinging the bat or bunting.
Strike
Balls
Foul Ball
Take a walk

10. Baseball & Softball Rules
Size of home plate A. 60 feet
Playing fields for baseball B. Diamond
Strike zone C. Batter
Defensive player D. Gloves
Base running E. Bat
Range from 60 to 65 feet F. Softball
Baseball strike zone G. above the knee
42 inc. long w/ a 2.61-in F. Baseball
Use by offensive player G. 40 feet
Numbers of softball player H.9