This document lists the names of 7 chemical elements: lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, fluorine, nitrogen, and oxygen. It provides the names of these elements without any additional context or information about their properties.
El documento describe las características y funciones básicas de los seres vivos. Explica que los seres vivos realizan tres funciones vitales: nutrición, relación con el medio y reproducción. Además, describe la organización celular de los seres vivos pluricelulares y la clasificación de los seres vivos en cinco reinos. Finalmente, se enfoca en las plantas y explica su nutrición a través de la absorción de agua, minerales y dióxido de carbono.
Susan R. Hammons is a PhD candidate in food science at Purdue University expected to graduate in August 2016. Her research focuses on controlling Listeria monocytogenes in retail delis through education and management strategies. She has coordinated sampling and cleaning projects with delis in multiple states. Ms. Hammons has mentored graduate and undergraduate students and has technical skills in microbiology techniques. She has received several honors and awards for her research and presentations.
Paul Yoder is introducing himself as a new member of the management and customer service team who has over 30 years of experience in senior management and customer service across various industries including retail. He emphasizes his strong focus on customer satisfaction and personal relationships with customers and employees. Yoder provides details of his work history and highlights his skills in operations management, customer service, merchandising, and team leadership.
La persona celebra su cumpleaños número 17 con su familia y amigos cercanos como su prima, mamá, papá, compañeros de colegio y su mejor amigo Kenny. También disfrutó de un viaje a San Andrés donde visitó el acuario.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y la vida de las personas. Muchos negocios se han visto obligados a cerrar temporalmente, lo que ha provocado un aumento del desempleo. A pesar de los desafíos, la comunidad internacional ha demostrado su capacidad de unidad y solidaridad para superar esta crisis de salud global.
This study compared the recognition of a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) medal by trained lay rescuers and emergency medical services (EMS) providers responding to a medical emergency. Forty lay rescuers and 39 EMS providers participated. Most lay rescuers (80%) and EMS providers (74.4%) noticed the DNR medal. However, some EMS providers (23.1%) decided to continue resuscitation efforts despite the DNR protocol requiring them to stop. The study found that while lay rescuers recognized DNR directives, some EMS professionals did not always notice the medal or comply with DNR wishes.
An methodological analysis of a physical activity and light rail system in Salt Lake City, Utah. The presentation was given by UNC public health students in Fall 2015 for a methods course.
Archie Mutuc successfully completed an ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management Systems Internal Auditor Training Course held in Abu Dhabi, UAE from September 14-15, 2011. The certificate issued by SGS Gulf Limited confirms Archie Mutuc's completion of the training course and certification as an internal auditor for food safety management systems.
El documento describe las características y funciones básicas de los seres vivos. Explica que los seres vivos realizan tres funciones vitales: nutrición, relación con el medio y reproducción. Además, describe la organización celular de los seres vivos pluricelulares y la clasificación de los seres vivos en cinco reinos. Finalmente, se enfoca en las plantas y explica su nutrición a través de la absorción de agua, minerales y dióxido de carbono.
Susan R. Hammons is a PhD candidate in food science at Purdue University expected to graduate in August 2016. Her research focuses on controlling Listeria monocytogenes in retail delis through education and management strategies. She has coordinated sampling and cleaning projects with delis in multiple states. Ms. Hammons has mentored graduate and undergraduate students and has technical skills in microbiology techniques. She has received several honors and awards for her research and presentations.
Paul Yoder is introducing himself as a new member of the management and customer service team who has over 30 years of experience in senior management and customer service across various industries including retail. He emphasizes his strong focus on customer satisfaction and personal relationships with customers and employees. Yoder provides details of his work history and highlights his skills in operations management, customer service, merchandising, and team leadership.
La persona celebra su cumpleaños número 17 con su familia y amigos cercanos como su prima, mamá, papá, compañeros de colegio y su mejor amigo Kenny. También disfrutó de un viaje a San Andrés donde visitó el acuario.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y la vida de las personas. Muchos negocios se han visto obligados a cerrar temporalmente, lo que ha provocado un aumento del desempleo. A pesar de los desafíos, la comunidad internacional ha demostrado su capacidad de unidad y solidaridad para superar esta crisis de salud global.
This study compared the recognition of a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) medal by trained lay rescuers and emergency medical services (EMS) providers responding to a medical emergency. Forty lay rescuers and 39 EMS providers participated. Most lay rescuers (80%) and EMS providers (74.4%) noticed the DNR medal. However, some EMS providers (23.1%) decided to continue resuscitation efforts despite the DNR protocol requiring them to stop. The study found that while lay rescuers recognized DNR directives, some EMS professionals did not always notice the medal or comply with DNR wishes.
An methodological analysis of a physical activity and light rail system in Salt Lake City, Utah. The presentation was given by UNC public health students in Fall 2015 for a methods course.
Archie Mutuc successfully completed an ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management Systems Internal Auditor Training Course held in Abu Dhabi, UAE from September 14-15, 2011. The certificate issued by SGS Gulf Limited confirms Archie Mutuc's completion of the training course and certification as an internal auditor for food safety management systems.
The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park was established in 1888 and opened in 1991. It is located in Klang Valley and covers approximately 20.9 acres, housing over 3,000 birds of 200 species. The park is divided into 4 zones - zones 1 and 2 contain the entrance, information center, and free flight area. Zone 3 features a hornbill park and display cages. Zone 4 contains more cages, aviaries, and facilities like toilets and a nursery. Visitors can enjoy sightseeing, education, jogging, entertainment, and picnics at the park.
An Introduction to advertising on Social media including Facebook, LinkedIn, ...Dale Denham
A beginners guide to advertising on Facebook, LinkedIn, & Twitter. Also addressing how to segment your Facebook friend list and best target your posts. First delivered at the 2015 PPAI Expo, this presentation will guide you through the first steps to advertise effectively on social media sites and grow revenues for your small business or large business. From boosting posts to targeting your customers, this presentation covers it all.
Este documento proporciona información sobre diferentes tipos de frutas como manzanas y naranjas, incluyendo sus árboles productores como el manzano y el naranjo. Presenta tablas y gráficos que muestran que Brasil, Estados Unidos y México son los principales productores mundiales de naranjas, mientras que Estados Unidos, China y España lideran la producción de manzanas.
Mavens' Planet is a leading sourcing agency for stainless steel cutlery, kitchen tools, barware, and Indian handicrafts. They strive for excellence in style and function. They source products from over 40 countries and have a strong global market presence. Their product offerings include bar accessories, stainless steel cutlery sets, cookware, tableware, trays, platters, canisters, and more.
La terapia cognitiva y emocional de Beck para la depresión se basa en la "triada cognitiva" que incluye una visión negativa de uno mismo, del mundo y del futuro. El objetivo es modificar las distorsiones cognitivas a corto plazo y los supuestos subyacentes a largo plazo a través de un proceso de resolución de problemas con la ayuda del terapeuta. La terapia implica conceptualizar los problemas del paciente, generar alternativas cognitivo-conductuales y generalizar los resultados para prevenir recaídas
El documento habla sobre un modelo educativo desarrollado por la S.C.A.R.E. para la enseñanza de ciencias médicas. El modelo propone tres fases de intervención (propedéutica, demostrativa, en campo) y tres elementos clave (teoría, educación, operación). El objetivo es generar experiencias multisensoriales que favorezcan el aprendizaje a través de la atención, memoria, asignación de significados y otras habilidades cognitivas.
Office Chief of Cyber Personnel Presentation: TechNet Augusta 2015AFCEA International
LTC Chris Wade, USA
The Office Chief of Cyber will provide a Cyber Personnel Overview focusing on the military occupational specialties (MOS) and areas of concentration (AOC) that enable Cyber Defensive and Offensive Operations.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park was established in 1888 and opened in 1991. It is located in Klang Valley and covers approximately 20.9 acres, housing over 3,000 birds of 200 species. The park is divided into 4 zones - zones 1 and 2 contain the entrance, information center, and free flight area. Zone 3 features a hornbill park and display cages. Zone 4 contains more cages, aviaries, and facilities like toilets and a nursery. Visitors can enjoy sightseeing, education, jogging, entertainment, and picnics at the park.
An Introduction to advertising on Social media including Facebook, LinkedIn, ...Dale Denham
A beginners guide to advertising on Facebook, LinkedIn, & Twitter. Also addressing how to segment your Facebook friend list and best target your posts. First delivered at the 2015 PPAI Expo, this presentation will guide you through the first steps to advertise effectively on social media sites and grow revenues for your small business or large business. From boosting posts to targeting your customers, this presentation covers it all.
Este documento proporciona información sobre diferentes tipos de frutas como manzanas y naranjas, incluyendo sus árboles productores como el manzano y el naranjo. Presenta tablas y gráficos que muestran que Brasil, Estados Unidos y México son los principales productores mundiales de naranjas, mientras que Estados Unidos, China y España lideran la producción de manzanas.
Mavens' Planet is a leading sourcing agency for stainless steel cutlery, kitchen tools, barware, and Indian handicrafts. They strive for excellence in style and function. They source products from over 40 countries and have a strong global market presence. Their product offerings include bar accessories, stainless steel cutlery sets, cookware, tableware, trays, platters, canisters, and more.
La terapia cognitiva y emocional de Beck para la depresión se basa en la "triada cognitiva" que incluye una visión negativa de uno mismo, del mundo y del futuro. El objetivo es modificar las distorsiones cognitivas a corto plazo y los supuestos subyacentes a largo plazo a través de un proceso de resolución de problemas con la ayuda del terapeuta. La terapia implica conceptualizar los problemas del paciente, generar alternativas cognitivo-conductuales y generalizar los resultados para prevenir recaídas
El documento habla sobre un modelo educativo desarrollado por la S.C.A.R.E. para la enseñanza de ciencias médicas. El modelo propone tres fases de intervención (propedéutica, demostrativa, en campo) y tres elementos clave (teoría, educación, operación). El objetivo es generar experiencias multisensoriales que favorezcan el aprendizaje a través de la atención, memoria, asignación de significados y otras habilidades cognitivas.
Office Chief of Cyber Personnel Presentation: TechNet Augusta 2015AFCEA International
LTC Chris Wade, USA
The Office Chief of Cyber will provide a Cyber Personnel Overview focusing on the military occupational specialties (MOS) and areas of concentration (AOC) that enable Cyber Defensive and Offensive Operations.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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