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‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬
@firesafetyeng
http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/
alruwaie@gmail.com
By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie
‫الميكانيكية‬ ‫المخاطر‬
MACHINE SAFETY
Mechanical Hazards
6
No.PS-06-07v1
16March2019
‫السلامة‬
‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬
MACHINE SAFETY
‫السلامة‬
‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬
‫المتحركة‬ ‫الأجزاء‬
Moving Parts 1
‫الإلتقاء‬ ‫نقاط‬
Pinch/ Nip
Points
2
‫القطع‬ ‫شفرة‬/
‫الدوران‬
Cutting/
Rotation Blade
3‫الحادة‬ ‫الحواف‬
Sharp Edges 4
‫الاشياء‬ ‫تطاير‬
Flying Objects 5
‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬
@firesafetyeng
http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/
alruwaie@gmail.com
By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie
‫الصدمة‬ ‫خطر‬‫والمحاصرة‬ MACHINE SAFETY
Impact & Caught in Hazard
6
No.PS-06-08v1
16March2019
‫السلامة‬
‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬
MACHINE SAFETY
‫السلامة‬
‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬
Avoid‫تجنب‬Caution‫إحذر‬!Must‫يلزم‬
‫المتحركة‬ ‫الأجزاء‬
Moving Parts
Accidents
‫الحوادث‬
‫الوفاة‬
-
Control
Measures
‫الوقاية‬
‫الصدمة‬/‫الضرب‬
Impact/Struck by
‫المحاصرة‬
Caught in/ Between
Only Authorized Personnel to operate and
adjust the equipment.
‫المصرح‬ ‫للموظفين‬ ‫إلا‬ ‫سمح‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫لا‬‫بالتشغيل‬ ‫لهم‬‫الضبظ‬ ‫وعملية‬
Follow lockout procedure before servicing and
adjusting
‫الصيانة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫القفل‬ ‫إجراء‬ ‫اتبع‬‫الضبظ‬ ‫وعملية‬
Stay Clear of the Operation Area.
‫ابتعد‬‫عن‬‫التشغيل‬ ‫منطقة‬
Follow Instruction Manual.
‫التعليمات‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫اتباع‬.
Pedestrians must use designated walkways.
‫استخدام‬ ‫المشاة‬ ‫على‬ ‫يجب‬‫المخصصة‬ ‫الممرات‬.
Fix proper safeguarding systems and
inspect them regularly.
‫د‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫وفحصها‬ ‫المناسبة‬ ‫الحماية‬ ‫أنظمة‬ ‫تركيب‬‫وري‬.
5
1
2
3
4
6
‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬
@firesafetyeng
http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/
alruwaie@gmail.com
By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie
‫التشابك‬ ‫خطر‬ MACHINE SAFETY
Entanglement Hazard
6
No.PS-06-09v1
16March2019
‫السلامة‬
‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬
MACHINE SAFETY
‫السلامة‬
‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬
Avoid‫تجنب‬Caution‫إحذر‬!Must‫يلزم‬
‫التشابك‬
Entanglement
‫المتحركة‬ ‫الأجزاء‬
Moving Parts
‫الإلتقاء‬ ‫نقاط‬
Pinch/ Nip Points
Accidents
‫الحوادث‬
‫الوفاة‬
-
Control
Measures
‫الوقاية‬
Guards MUST be in place and adjusted properly.
‫صحيح‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫الوقائية‬ ‫الحواجز‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫يجب‬.
Keep hands and fingers away from moving parts.
‫يدك‬ ‫ابعد‬‫و‬‫أ‬‫صابعك‬‫المتحركة‬ ‫الاجزاء‬ ‫عن‬
Do not operate with loose clothing, long exposed hair or jewelry
‫أو‬ ‫مكشوف‬ ‫طويل‬ ‫شعر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫فضفاضة‬ ‫بملابس‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫لا‬‫مجوهرات‬
1
2
‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬
@firesafetyeng
http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/
alruwaie@gmail.com
By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie
‫القطع‬ ‫خطر‬ MACHINE SAFETY
Cutting Hazard
6
No.PS-06-10v1
16March2019
‫السلامة‬
‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬
MACHINE SAFETY
‫السلامة‬
‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬
Avoid‫تجنب‬Caution‫إحذر‬!Must‫يلزم‬
‫القطع‬
Cutting
‫الإلتقاء‬ ‫نقاط‬
Pinch/ Nip Points
Accidents
‫الحوادث‬
‫الوفاة‬
-
Control
Measures
‫الوقاية‬
‫الحادة‬ ‫الحواف‬
Sharp Edges
‫الدوران‬ ‫أو‬ ‫القطع‬ ‫شفرة‬
Cutting/ Rotation
Blade
‫القص‬
Shearing
Disconnect and lock out
power before servicing,
adjusting, and cleaning
‫قب‬ ‫الكهربائي‬ ‫المصدر‬ ‫افصل‬‫ل‬
، ‫التنطيف‬ ،‫الصيانة‬‫والتعديل‬.
‫الثقب‬
Puncture
Don’t operate without guard
‫الوقائ‬ ‫الحاجز‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫تشغل‬ ‫لا‬‫ي‬
Inspect machine before each use
‫الاستخدام‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫افحص‬
Always cut away from you body
‫القطع‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫عند‬ ‫جسمك‬ ‫ابعد‬
Avoid contact with blade teeth
‫الشفرة‬ ‫أسنان‬ ‫لمس‬ ‫تجنب‬5
Turn off the machine before
you measure a work piece
‫العمل‬ ‫قطعة‬ ‫قياس‬ ‫عند‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫اغلق‬
‫المقطوعة‬
1
36
7
2
Wear cut resistant safety gloves
‫للقطع‬ ‫المقاومة‬ ‫قفازات‬ ‫ارتدي‬4
‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬
@firesafetyeng
http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/
alruwaie@gmail.com
By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie
‫الأشياء‬ ‫تطاير‬ ‫خطر‬ MACHINE SAFETY
Flying Objects Hazard
6
No.PS-06-11v1
16March2019
‫السلامة‬
‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬
MACHINE SAFETY
‫السلامة‬
‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬
Avoid‫تجنب‬Caution‫إحذر‬!Must‫يلزم‬
‫الاشياء‬ ‫تطاير‬
Flying Objects /particles
Accidents
‫الحوادث‬
Safety
Tips
‫الوقاية‬
Don’t operate without guard
‫الوقائي‬ ‫الحاجز‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫تشغل‬ ‫لا‬
‫القطع‬ ‫شفرة‬
Cutting Blade
‫الحفر‬
Drilling
‫الجلخ‬‫واللحام‬
Grinding or
Welding
1
Wear eye protection (safety glasses -face shield)
‫العين‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫ارتدي‬(‫النظارات‬-‫الوجه‬ ‫قناع‬)2
Stop machine before cleaning or servicing
‫الصيانة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫التنظيف‬ ‫عمليتي‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫أوقف‬3
‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬
@firesafetyeng
http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/
alruwaie@gmail.com
By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie
‫ميكانيكية‬ ‫الغير‬ ‫المخاطر‬
MACHINE SAFETY
Non-Mechanical Hazards
6
No.PS-06-12v1
16March2019
‫السلامة‬
‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬
MACHINE SAFETY
‫السلامة‬
‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬
‫المشحونة‬ ‫الأجزاء‬
‫كهربائيا‬
Electrically
Charged Parts
1
‫الاشعاع‬
RadiationIonizing/ Non-
Ionizing Radiation
‫مؤين‬ ‫إشعاع‬‫مؤين‬ ‫وغير‬
2
‫الضوضاء‬
NoiseNoise Level
‫الضوضاء‬ ‫مستوى‬
85dB(A) Or Above
3‫الاهتزاز‬
VibrationHand Arm
Vibration (HAV)
‫باليد‬ ‫الذراع‬ ‫اهتزاز‬
4
‫الحرارة‬
‫والبرود‬
Heat & ColdBurn
‫الحرق‬
5
‫الضغ‬‫ط‬
Pressure 6
8hr
5 m/s2
8hr
5-10m/s2
AR
>10m/s2
Freezing
‫التجمد‬
‫الإرجونوميكس‬
Ergonomics‫تشمل‬:‫الوضعية‬
‫المهام‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫و‬ ‫الجسم‬
‫والاضاءة‬ ‫وتكرارها‬
7
‫السلوك‬‫آمن‬ ‫الغير‬
Unsafe work
behavior
8
High Pressure
‫عالي‬ ‫ضغظ‬
)+(
Vacuum
‫الشفظ‬
(-)
No allow
‫مسموح‬ ‫غير‬
Electric Shock
‫الكهربائية‬ ‫الصعقة‬
100mA Heart Stop Beating

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MACHINE SAFETY: Mechanical Hazards

  • 1. ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬ @firesafetyeng http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/ alruwaie@gmail.com By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie ‫الميكانيكية‬ ‫المخاطر‬ MACHINE SAFETY Mechanical Hazards 6 No.PS-06-07v1 16March2019 ‫السلامة‬ ‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬ MACHINE SAFETY ‫السلامة‬ ‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬ ‫المتحركة‬ ‫الأجزاء‬ Moving Parts 1 ‫الإلتقاء‬ ‫نقاط‬ Pinch/ Nip Points 2 ‫القطع‬ ‫شفرة‬/ ‫الدوران‬ Cutting/ Rotation Blade 3‫الحادة‬ ‫الحواف‬ Sharp Edges 4 ‫الاشياء‬ ‫تطاير‬ Flying Objects 5
  • 2. ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬ @firesafetyeng http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/ alruwaie@gmail.com By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie ‫الصدمة‬ ‫خطر‬‫والمحاصرة‬ MACHINE SAFETY Impact & Caught in Hazard 6 No.PS-06-08v1 16March2019 ‫السلامة‬ ‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬ MACHINE SAFETY ‫السلامة‬ ‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬ Avoid‫تجنب‬Caution‫إحذر‬!Must‫يلزم‬ ‫المتحركة‬ ‫الأجزاء‬ Moving Parts Accidents ‫الحوادث‬ ‫الوفاة‬ - Control Measures ‫الوقاية‬ ‫الصدمة‬/‫الضرب‬ Impact/Struck by ‫المحاصرة‬ Caught in/ Between Only Authorized Personnel to operate and adjust the equipment. ‫المصرح‬ ‫للموظفين‬ ‫إلا‬ ‫سمح‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫لا‬‫بالتشغيل‬ ‫لهم‬‫الضبظ‬ ‫وعملية‬ Follow lockout procedure before servicing and adjusting ‫الصيانة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫القفل‬ ‫إجراء‬ ‫اتبع‬‫الضبظ‬ ‫وعملية‬ Stay Clear of the Operation Area. ‫ابتعد‬‫عن‬‫التشغيل‬ ‫منطقة‬ Follow Instruction Manual. ‫التعليمات‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫اتباع‬. Pedestrians must use designated walkways. ‫استخدام‬ ‫المشاة‬ ‫على‬ ‫يجب‬‫المخصصة‬ ‫الممرات‬. Fix proper safeguarding systems and inspect them regularly. ‫د‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫وفحصها‬ ‫المناسبة‬ ‫الحماية‬ ‫أنظمة‬ ‫تركيب‬‫وري‬. 5 1 2 3 4 6
  • 3. ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬ @firesafetyeng http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/ alruwaie@gmail.com By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie ‫التشابك‬ ‫خطر‬ MACHINE SAFETY Entanglement Hazard 6 No.PS-06-09v1 16March2019 ‫السلامة‬ ‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬ MACHINE SAFETY ‫السلامة‬ ‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬ Avoid‫تجنب‬Caution‫إحذر‬!Must‫يلزم‬ ‫التشابك‬ Entanglement ‫المتحركة‬ ‫الأجزاء‬ Moving Parts ‫الإلتقاء‬ ‫نقاط‬ Pinch/ Nip Points Accidents ‫الحوادث‬ ‫الوفاة‬ - Control Measures ‫الوقاية‬ Guards MUST be in place and adjusted properly. ‫صحيح‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫الوقائية‬ ‫الحواجز‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫يجب‬. Keep hands and fingers away from moving parts. ‫يدك‬ ‫ابعد‬‫و‬‫أ‬‫صابعك‬‫المتحركة‬ ‫الاجزاء‬ ‫عن‬ Do not operate with loose clothing, long exposed hair or jewelry ‫أو‬ ‫مكشوف‬ ‫طويل‬ ‫شعر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫فضفاضة‬ ‫بملابس‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫لا‬‫مجوهرات‬ 1 2
  • 4. ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬ @firesafetyeng http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/ alruwaie@gmail.com By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie ‫القطع‬ ‫خطر‬ MACHINE SAFETY Cutting Hazard 6 No.PS-06-10v1 16March2019 ‫السلامة‬ ‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬ MACHINE SAFETY ‫السلامة‬ ‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬ Avoid‫تجنب‬Caution‫إحذر‬!Must‫يلزم‬ ‫القطع‬ Cutting ‫الإلتقاء‬ ‫نقاط‬ Pinch/ Nip Points Accidents ‫الحوادث‬ ‫الوفاة‬ - Control Measures ‫الوقاية‬ ‫الحادة‬ ‫الحواف‬ Sharp Edges ‫الدوران‬ ‫أو‬ ‫القطع‬ ‫شفرة‬ Cutting/ Rotation Blade ‫القص‬ Shearing Disconnect and lock out power before servicing, adjusting, and cleaning ‫قب‬ ‫الكهربائي‬ ‫المصدر‬ ‫افصل‬‫ل‬ ، ‫التنطيف‬ ،‫الصيانة‬‫والتعديل‬. ‫الثقب‬ Puncture Don’t operate without guard ‫الوقائ‬ ‫الحاجز‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫تشغل‬ ‫لا‬‫ي‬ Inspect machine before each use ‫الاستخدام‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫افحص‬ Always cut away from you body ‫القطع‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫عند‬ ‫جسمك‬ ‫ابعد‬ Avoid contact with blade teeth ‫الشفرة‬ ‫أسنان‬ ‫لمس‬ ‫تجنب‬5 Turn off the machine before you measure a work piece ‫العمل‬ ‫قطعة‬ ‫قياس‬ ‫عند‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫اغلق‬ ‫المقطوعة‬ 1 36 7 2 Wear cut resistant safety gloves ‫للقطع‬ ‫المقاومة‬ ‫قفازات‬ ‫ارتدي‬4
  • 5. ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬ @firesafetyeng http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/ alruwaie@gmail.com By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie ‫الأشياء‬ ‫تطاير‬ ‫خطر‬ MACHINE SAFETY Flying Objects Hazard 6 No.PS-06-11v1 16March2019 ‫السلامة‬ ‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬ MACHINE SAFETY ‫السلامة‬ ‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬ Avoid‫تجنب‬Caution‫إحذر‬!Must‫يلزم‬ ‫الاشياء‬ ‫تطاير‬ Flying Objects /particles Accidents ‫الحوادث‬ Safety Tips ‫الوقاية‬ Don’t operate without guard ‫الوقائي‬ ‫الحاجز‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫تشغل‬ ‫لا‬ ‫القطع‬ ‫شفرة‬ Cutting Blade ‫الحفر‬ Drilling ‫الجلخ‬‫واللحام‬ Grinding or Welding 1 Wear eye protection (safety glasses -face shield) ‫العين‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫ارتدي‬(‫النظارات‬-‫الوجه‬ ‫قناع‬)2 Stop machine before cleaning or servicing ‫الصيانة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫التنظيف‬ ‫عمليتي‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫المعدة‬ ‫أوقف‬3
  • 6. ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مدونة‬ @firesafetyeng http://firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/ alruwaie@gmail.com By: Engr. Murtadha AlRuwaie ‫ميكانيكية‬ ‫الغير‬ ‫المخاطر‬ MACHINE SAFETY Non-Mechanical Hazards 6 No.PS-06-12v1 16March2019 ‫السلامة‬ ‫الميكانيك‬‫ية‬ MACHINE SAFETY ‫السلامة‬ ‫الآلآت‬ ‫من‬ ‫المشحونة‬ ‫الأجزاء‬ ‫كهربائيا‬ Electrically Charged Parts 1 ‫الاشعاع‬ RadiationIonizing/ Non- Ionizing Radiation ‫مؤين‬ ‫إشعاع‬‫مؤين‬ ‫وغير‬ 2 ‫الضوضاء‬ NoiseNoise Level ‫الضوضاء‬ ‫مستوى‬ 85dB(A) Or Above 3‫الاهتزاز‬ VibrationHand Arm Vibration (HAV) ‫باليد‬ ‫الذراع‬ ‫اهتزاز‬ 4 ‫الحرارة‬ ‫والبرود‬ Heat & ColdBurn ‫الحرق‬ 5 ‫الضغ‬‫ط‬ Pressure 6 8hr 5 m/s2 8hr 5-10m/s2 AR >10m/s2 Freezing ‫التجمد‬ ‫الإرجونوميكس‬ Ergonomics‫تشمل‬:‫الوضعية‬ ‫المهام‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫و‬ ‫الجسم‬ ‫والاضاءة‬ ‫وتكرارها‬ 7 ‫السلوك‬‫آمن‬ ‫الغير‬ Unsafe work behavior 8 High Pressure ‫عالي‬ ‫ضغظ‬ )+( Vacuum ‫الشفظ‬ (-) No allow ‫مسموح‬ ‫غير‬ Electric Shock ‫الكهربائية‬ ‫الصعقة‬ 100mA Heart Stop Beating