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Machine Learning Interviews 
Arpit Agarwal
Questions 
• What is Machine Learning? 
- “Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without 
being explicitly programmed.” 
• What is Data Mining? 
- “Process in which we try to extract knowledge or unknown interesting 
patterns from unstructured data.” 
• Difference between Data Mining and ML? 
- “ML algorithms are applied to solve data mining problems”
–Difference between supervised and 
unsupervised machine learning?
- What is training set, test set and validation 
set?
- What is Overfitting? How to avoid it? 
- “Cross-validation, regularization” 
- What is regularization? Why do we need it? 
- What is Bias-Variance tradeoff?
Overfitting – Curve Fitting
Overfitting
–Difference between generative and 
discriminative models? 
– “In generative model we try to model the 
underlying probability distribution from which the 
data was generated and then solve the task 
whereas in discriminative model we directly solve 
the task by learning discriminant functions”
–What is Naïve Bayes classifier? Why is 
it called naïve?
–Explain Logistic Regression.
– Explain SVM and SMO.

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Machine learning interviews day1

  • 2. Questions • What is Machine Learning? - “Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.” • What is Data Mining? - “Process in which we try to extract knowledge or unknown interesting patterns from unstructured data.” • Difference between Data Mining and ML? - “ML algorithms are applied to solve data mining problems”
  • 3. –Difference between supervised and unsupervised machine learning?
  • 4. - What is training set, test set and validation set?
  • 5. - What is Overfitting? How to avoid it? - “Cross-validation, regularization” - What is regularization? Why do we need it? - What is Bias-Variance tradeoff?
  • 8. –Difference between generative and discriminative models? – “In generative model we try to model the underlying probability distribution from which the data was generated and then solve the task whereas in discriminative model we directly solve the task by learning discriminant functions”
  • 9. –What is Naïve Bayes classifier? Why is it called naïve?
  • 11. – Explain SVM and SMO.