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JAGADGURU SHANKARACHARYA COLLAGE OF NURSING
MUJGAHAN, SEJBAHAR, RAIPUR (C.G.)
SUBJECT : MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING-II
SEMINAR ON : LEUKEMIA
SUBMITTED ON : 12-12-2023
GUIDED BY: PRESENTED BY:
MRS. SHIJI E.T. MAM AARTI SAHU
(ASSOCIATE PROFESOR) (B.Sc. NURSING 3RD YEAR)
LEUKEMIA
INTRODUCTION
• Leukemia is the abnormal production of the white blood cells from
bone marrow and lymphatic tissue. Excess production of white blood
cells affect the production of normal cells.
DEFINITION
• Group of malignant disorders affecting the blood and blood forming
tissues of the bone marrow, lymph system, spleen.
• Leukemia is a cancer of blood forming cells in the bone marrow.
CLASSIFICATION
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF BLOOD
FUCTION OF BLOOD
ETIOLOGY
• Genetic & environmental factors.
• Chromosomal changes (down syndrome).
• Chemical agent, Chemotherapeutics agent.
• Viruses.
• Immunologic defficiancy.
PATHOPHSIOLOGY
Due to etiological facter
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
• Anemia.
• Sever infection.
• Bleeding.
• Thrombocytopenia.
• Splenomegaly
• Hepatomegaly
• Anorexia
• Weight loss.
• Weekness
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
• History taking.
• Physical examination.
• Blood test.
• Lumber puncture.
• Skin biopsy.
• Bone marrow biopsy.
MANAGEMENT
CHEMOTHERAPY.
• Chemotherapy is the major from of treatment for leukemia. This drugs
treatment uses chemical to kill leukemia cell. (Cisplastin,.
• bleomycin, dexamethasone).
• GOAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY
• Cure.
• Control.
• Paliation.
• Adjuvant chemotherapy.
• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
SIDE EFFECT OF CHEMOTHERAPY
• Nausa vomiting.
• Weekness.
• Neurotoxicity.
• Fever
• Hair loss.
RADIATION THERAPY
• Radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy beams to damage
the leukemia cells and to stop theri growth.
• SIDE EFFECT OF RADIATION THERAPY.
• Skin irritation.
• Nausa vomiting.
• Weekness.
STEM CELL TRANSPORTATION
It is a procedure to replace diesased bone marrow with healthy bone
marrow.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
• SPLENECTOMY
• Removed spleen if it filled with cancer cells.
DIET MANAGEMENT
NURSING MANAGEMENT
• Assess the general conditions of the patient.
• Monitor the lab test.
• Maintain good IPR with the patient.
• Provide psychological support.
• Explain the side effects of chemotherapy therapy and radiation
therapy.
• Provide health education of the patient.
COMPLICATIONS
• Anemia.
• Bone marrow failure.
PREVENTION
• Some type of leukemia may be prevented by avoiding high dose of
radiation chemicals smoking..
• Maitain a healthy body weight.
• Drinking lots of water.
• Avoding tabaco uses.
• Maintain stress.
SUMMARY
CONCLUSTION
LUEKEMIA.pptx bsc nursing ppt presented by student aarti sahu

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LUEKEMIA.pptx bsc nursing ppt presented by student aarti sahu