This document provides an overview of the history and elements of drama. It begins with ancient Greek and Roman drama, then discusses medieval religious dramas. The Renaissance and Elizabethan eras brought new conventions like soliloquies and asides. Neoclassical drama became more refined. Victorian drama aimed for realism without music. Modern drama experiments with forms and includes multimedia. Philippine drama was influenced by Spanish and American colonizers. The document also defines elements of drama like characters, plot, dialogue and discusses genres like tragedy and comedy.
ONE OF THE GREATEST THINGS DRAMA CAN DO, AT ITS BEST, IS TO REDEFINE THE WORDS WE USE EVERY DAY SUCH AS LOVE, HOME, FAMILY, LOYALTY AND ENVY. TRAGEDY NEED NOT BE A DOWNER.
Drama its origin: growth & development by Suhail Ahmed SolangiSohail Ahmed Solangi
An effort to search the exact history of drama along with its development. This work also includes all the eras of English Literature with its link to Drama.
However, one presentation couldn't define a complete history of drama.
Thanks
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
ONE OF THE GREATEST THINGS DRAMA CAN DO, AT ITS BEST, IS TO REDEFINE THE WORDS WE USE EVERY DAY SUCH AS LOVE, HOME, FAMILY, LOYALTY AND ENVY. TRAGEDY NEED NOT BE A DOWNER.
Drama its origin: growth & development by Suhail Ahmed SolangiSohail Ahmed Solangi
An effort to search the exact history of drama along with its development. This work also includes all the eras of English Literature with its link to Drama.
However, one presentation couldn't define a complete history of drama.
Thanks
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
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Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
2. The literature presents human experience
in the forms of sensation, feelings, moods,
attitudes, thoughts, events in an
interrelated series. of all the arts, literature
is considered the noblest and the most
concrete.
R R
3. N
S
According to 2022
Intellectual
Appeal
add knowledge and
reminds the reader of
certain truth
Emotional Appeal
moves the reader to
sympathize
Humanistic
Appeal
improves the reader's
outlook in life making
him a better person
there are 3 general elements of
literature
4. Each genre is characterized by a particular
manner of presentation wherein seen clearly
is the relationship existing between the
author, the audience, and the work itself.
Drama
Fiction (short story and the novel)
Poetry
Manner of Presentation via
Literature genre
Literature
Essay
5. Drama is a narrative artistic work that has a
plot, characters, setting, and theme. It is
performed as an objective occurrence
witnessed by an audience.
Definition of
A
A
6. T
A
The
Stands concealed in the wings of the
theater wringing his hands until the final
applause tells him that his work has
succeeded.
7. A
"All the world's a stage and all the men
and women merely players: They have their
exits and their entrances, and one man in his
time plays many parts."
- William
Shakespeare
8. This is
We met one rainy night accidentally
(or so he would have me believe).
E
T
M
The term "drama" comes from a
Greek word meaning "deed / act"
(Classical Greek: δρᾶμα, drâma),
which is derived from "I do" (Classical
Greek: δράω, dráō)
Y Y
E
HISTORY
Drama has always been a natural activity of man
for it has been closely related to life; man has
always imitated situations, clarified his
experiences, and made sense of it. Drama
started out in the form of dances and rituals by
people who ask their gods to bring them good
luck before hunting, planting and fighting or
telling stories about their gods.
9. ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
CHARACTERS - They are the people in the play that are involved in the story
that are distinct which the actor “brings to life”.
• Characterization. The way an actor plays a role using his/her skills to create a
character in a drama.
PLOT- The series of events in the play.
- Rising action. A literary plot that builds up toward the point of
greatest interest.
- Climax. It is the most exciting part of the story and it is also when
the conflict of the plot is resolved.
- Falling action. It is the period after the dramatic confrontation of the
climax.
THEME - It refers to what the play means or to the main idea within the play.
10. ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
DIALOGUES - It refers to the word choices made by the playwright and the
enunciation of the actors delivering the lines.
MUSIC - It means the sound, rhythm, and melody of the speeches.
SPECTACLE - It usually involves all the visual elements of the production of a
play. It also refers to the dramatic materials, setting, or costumes of a specific
play.
SYMBOLS - It is usually the representation of an idea or feeling.
11. Greek Drama
• The drama first emerged in classical Greece.
• The plays were tragic in nature and depicted man's
catastrophic fall when he disobeyed the gods.
• They were based on myths or historical events and
dealt with people' quests for the meaning of life.
Significant playwrights were Aeschylus, Sophocles,
Euripides, and Thespis.
• It is 15 chorus members, all of whom were guys,
performed with masks, stilts, and exaggerated
motions.
Brief History of Drama
(ANCIENT DRAMA)
Greek Drama
12. Roman Drama
• Roman drama borrowed ideas from Greek drama.
• All-male cast also wore masks but Romans preferred
action rather than listening to dialogues onstage.
• Roman theatre was less influenced by religion.
• Plays lasted for two hours and were usually
comedies.
• The Roman Coliseum is one of the most famous and
largest venues for such entertainment.
• Famous Roman playwrights included Plautus,
Terence, and Seneca.
Brief History of Drama
(ANCIENT DRAMA)
Roman Drama
13. • Because Roman Christian leaders viewed
plays as frightening, terrible, and corrupt, real
drama ceased to exist during the medieval
times when the Roman Empire was converted
to Christianity.
• Liturgical dramas staged by priests or
churchgoers gave the theatre a second life.
• Hrotswitha, a German nun, is regarded as the
era's first female playwright.
Brief History of Drama
(MEDIEVAL DRAMA)
Medieval Drama
14. Three types of religious dramas
a. Mystery plays - are short dramas based on
the Old and New Testaments and organized
into historical cycles.
b. Miracle plays - are dealt with the lives of
saints.
c. Morality plays - taught lessons through
allegorical characters representing virtues or
faults.
Brief History of Drama
(MEDIEVAL DRAMA)
Medieval Drama
15. • Drama in the period of recovery or
rebirth, a renewal of learning inspired by
classical forms and concepts, is referred
to as Renaissance drama.
• Traveling actors performed commedia
dell' arte, an Italian pantomime comedy
that is spontaneous and unscripted but
has a fundamental plot and settings with
well-known characters.
• The actors dress in vibrant outfits.
Brief History of Drama
(RENAISSANCE
DRAMA)
Renaissance Drama
16. • During the reign of Elizabeth I
• Its greatest product was William Shakespeare,
one of the most well-known playwrights in the
world.
• Similar to the Greeks, every man played a woman
in his plays.
• The actors wore costumes, wigs, and makeup but
no masks.
• The best poetry in the English language was
inspired by the stage's lack of scenery and props,
which allowed the words to build the scene.
Brief History of Drama
(ELIZABETHAN
DRAMA)
Elizabethan Drama
17. There are two conventions of Elizabethan drama that were
popular during this time:
• soliloquy, a dramatic monologue that reveals the actor's
feelings or thoughts.
• aside, a remark which the audience hears but other actors
do not.
Another popular dramatic form during Elizabethan times was the
masque.
Masque - a pleasant and enjoyable story in poetry with
mythological or allegorical figures
• Presented by a group of masked scene dancers.
• The actors were aristocratic, occasionally from the royal
family.
• They did not speak, sing, dance, or do any challenging
positions or figures. With their stunning clothing and elegant
appearance, they serve to create an "imposing show."
Brief History of Drama
(ELIZABETHAN
DRAMA)
Elizabethan Drama
18. • Neoclassical drama brought the theaters
indoors, and the drama created at this time was
more refined and less violent as a reflection of
the values and concerns of the time.
• Comedy and tragedy were prominent forms of
entertainment that represented concerns about
good taste and manners.
• It used music in its creation, and it featured
female actors on stage for the first time.
Brief History of Drama
(NEOCLASSICAL DRAMA)
Neoclassical Drama
19. • Drama was presented in a
verisimilitude era, which refers to
the use of prose language and
portrayal of the real world.
• There was no music played, but
there was extensive use of sound
effects.
• It is a drama that made an effort to
reflect life as accurately as possible.
Brief History of Drama
(VICTORIAN DRAMA)
Victorian Drama
20. • Features either realistic or symbolic sets.
• It experimented with stage layouts and
storylines.
• The "freezing" of actors, musicals, music
dramas, and operas that addressed
contemporary themes were among the other
advances.
• The discussions are more casual and steer
clear of flowery and stylized terminology.
• The use of multimedia in contemporary play
has also been included, creating stunning
entertainment for a fickle and demanding
world.
Brief History of Drama
(MODERN DRAMA)
Modern Drama
21. Philippine drama, or dula
is just as diverse and vibrant as its Western
counterpart. The majority of Philippine dramas
are also affected by the country's colonial
rulers, who were able to successfully infiltrate
and influence the Filipino spirit and mentality.
Philippine Drama is divided into:
• Ethnic play - Old Filipino folklore and
ancient traditions are used as the basis for
ethnic performances. They display the
native cultures and customs of the nation.
Brief History of Drama
(MODERN DRAMA)
Ati Warriors In Their
Costume
22. • Plays from Spanish Era - Spanish
invaders left their mark on plays from the
Spanish era by incorporating Catholic
celebrations like the Cenaculo, Flores de
Mayo (May Procession), and Moriones.
In other plays, such as the Moro-Moro,
the conflict between Catholics and
Muslims is also depicted (The Moors).
Brief History of Drama
(Modern DRAMA)
Scene from Cenaculo
23. • Plays from American Era - American
colonizers are responsible for plays from the
American era. During this time, zarzuelas
primarily served as subversive propaganda
with themes of nationalism and revolution. The
most well-known of these zarzuelas were
created by Severino Reyes, widely known as
the "Father of Philippine Dramas" or "Ama ng
Dulang Pilipino." His most well-known
compositions include Walang Sugat (1902),
Paglipas ng Dilim (1920), and Bungangang
Pating (1921).
Brief History of Drama
(Modern DRAMA)
Zarzuela
24. This is Fiction.
The audience or the readers are present and
holds the literary work in his hand. He experiences
fiction as events and emotions that he
participates in himself.
C
F
(Novel and Short Story)
25. Setting - place or time of the
story
Theme - fundamental idea or
meaning behind the story
Point of view - from what
whose or angle the story is
told.
ELEMENTS
OF FICTION
Plot - arrangement of events or
happenings that make up a story
which has background, rising
action, climax, falling action and
resolution.
Characters - persons who act and
talk to realize the plot.
26. L
A novel is a narrative work of prose fiction that tells
a story about specific human experiences over a
considerable length.
• For the most part, novels are dedicated to
narrating the individual experiences of
characters, creating a closer, more complex
portrait of these characters and the world they
live in.
• Inner feelings and thoughts, as well as complex,
even conflicting ideas or values are typically
explored in novels, more so than in preceding
forms of literature.
Novel
27. Science Fiction and Fantasy - Science
fiction tends to imagine a world that’s
different because of technology, while
fantasy imagines a world with magic.
- Some of the best-known novels in Western
literature are fantasy novels.
Types of Novels
Novels come in all styles imaginable, with every author
bringing their own unique voice to the table.
Mystery novels - revolve around a crime that
must be solved, often a murder but not
always.
- Some of the best-known novels of all time
fall into the mystery genre.
Types of Novels
Novels come in all styles imaginable, with every author
bringing their own unique voice to the table.
28. Romance - Romance novels of the present day
have some things in common with “romances” of
the past: the idea of romantic love as an end
goal, the occasional scandal, and intense
emotions at the center of it all. They often follow
highly specific structures and are all but required
to have an optimistic or “happy” resolution.
Types of Novels
Novels come in all styles imaginable, with every author
bringing their own unique voice to the table.
Horror/thriller novels - are occasionally combined
with other genres, most often with mystery or
science fiction. It is designed to induce a sense of
fear, suspense, or psychological horror in the
reader.
Types of Novels
Novels come in all styles imaginable, with every author
bringing their own unique voice to the table.
29. Realist Fiction - Realist fiction is fiction that
eschews heightened genre or style to attempt to
tell a story that “could” take place in the world as
we know it. The focus is on representing things
truthfully, without romanticizing or artistic
flourishes. Some of the best-known realist authors
include Mark Twain, John Steinbeck, Honoré
deBalzac, Anton Chekov, and George Eliot
Types of Novels
Novels come in all styles imaginable, with every author
bringing their own unique voice to the table.
Historical Fiction - historical fiction is simply a
fictional story that takes place at some real,
past time in human history.
Types of Novels
Novels come in all styles imaginable, with every author
bringing their own unique voice to the table.
30. short stories
A brief fictional prose narrative that is
shorter than a novel and that usually
deals with only a few characters. It is
usually concerned with a single effect
conveyed in only one or a few significant
episodes or scenes.
O R
S Y
31. P
T short story
Anecdote
An anecdote is a type of storytelling
about a real person and/or incident.
They are very short but have no
specific limits.
Drabble
The purpose of this type of
storytelling is briefness. Exceptionally
short, they comprise 100 words.
Fable
It features anthropomorphic creatures
telling a story with a moral. Most
popular among children stories, often
the moral is revealed at the end.
32. Flash Fiction
This is an extremely short piece of
literature. It has no widely accepted
length, but has a debated cap of
between 300 and 1000 words.
P
T short story
Feghoot
Feghoot is a story pun or a
poetic story joke—a type of
short story.
Frame Story
Also known as a frame tale or a nested
narrative, it is a technique of placing a
story within a story, for setting the stage
for a main narrative.
33. Sketch Story
It is the description of a character or a
location. The story is a shorter than
average piece containing little or no
plot.
P
T short story
Mini-saga
If you can manage to tell a
story in exactly 50 words you
can call it a mini saga. It is
about saying a lot with a little.
Vignette
A vignette is a short piece that
focuses on a single scene,
character, idea, setting, or object.
34. Novels are longer than short stories.
Novels are not intended to be read in a
single sitting and are not designed to
produce a single effect.
Novels can conclude with many plots and
complex main points.
Novels can focus on multiple characters.
Novels can cover very long.
NOVEL
Short stories are shorter than novels.
Short stories are intended to be read in a
single setting and designed to be produced
a single effectively.
Short story contains one basic plot.
Short stories focused on one or two
characters.
Short stories generally cover a very short
time.
SHORT STORY
VS..
35. Poetry is a literary work that
requires careful use and
manipulation of language as a tool
for expressing or evoking emotions
or ideas.
R
36. R
• Usually arranged in lines and stanzas which may or
may not rhyme but are written in the rhythmic and
imaginative language.
• Poetry uses verse, which is concerned with meter,
37. Origin of Poetry
THE ORIGIN OF POETRY DATES BACK TO
ANTIQUITY. ITS ROOTS COME MAINLY FROM
THE GREEK CIVILIZATION. THE EARLIEST
FORMS OF POETRY PREDATE WRITTEN
LANGUAGE. THEY WERE SUNG OR RECITED
TO HELP PEOPLE REMEMBER GENEALOGY,
LAWS, AND ORAL HISTORY.
38. The term poetry dates back to Greek civilization. Specifically,
the word “Poetry” comes from the ancient Greek: ποιεω (poieo)
and means: action, to do, to materialize. Other Latin words
were derived from these Greek words, such as poesis ‘poetry’,
poeta ‘poet’, poetria ‘poetess’, poética or poeticés ‘poetic work’.
And from there, the term poetry comes to various languages.
Origin of Poetry
39. Called the "father of English literature",
or, alternatively, the "father of English
poetry"
English poet, author, and civil servant
best known for The Canterbury Tales
Known for metrical innovation,
inventing the rhyme royal, and he was
one of the first English poets to use
the five-stress line in his work, with
only a few anonymous short works
using it before him.
Geoffrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer
The greatest English poet of the
Middle Ages
40. poetry is a literary work in which the
expression of feelings and ideas is
given intensity by the use of
distinctive style and rhythm.
F
O
I
According to
N
41. Poem
• Works of poetry.
• a poem is what
we call a piece
of poetry.
Poet
A person who creates poetry. A poet
may simply be the creator who creates
poems, or they may also perform their
art to an audience. The poet does not
address an audience but he speaks
spontaneously to himself or to the
universe, or, perhaps, to an absent
lover.
42. E
P
V
“to do, to create”
poetry is the art of
creating poems
Poetry and Poem refer to the rhythmic
composition written or spoken to
communicate beautiful, imaginative, or
lofty thoughts and are used in the same
context
“something made or
created”
The poem is the result of
poetry
Similarity
44. J
M A of Poetry
Lyric Poetry
Pure expressions of emotions in
the form of ode, elegy, haiku or
sonnet. Lyrical poetry do not
necessarily tell a story but focus
on the poet’s personal attitudes
and state of mind.
Narrative Poetry
a story in compact poetic
structure in the form of ballad,
metrical tale or epic. Narrative
poems tell a story from the
perspective of a third-person
narrator.
Dramatic Poetry
also known as dramatic
monologue, is meant to be spoken
or acted. It is a story that unfolds
through dialogues in poetic lines.
It is written from the perspective
of a character in the story.
• elegy - a reflective poem to honor the dead
• haiku - a seventeen-syllable poem that
uses natural imagery to express an
emotion
• ode - an elevated poem that pays tribute to
a person, idea, place, or another concept
• sonnet - a descriptive fourteen-line poem
with a specific rhyme scheme.
• allegory - a narrative poem that uses
an extended metaphor to make a point
• ballad - narrative poetry set to music
• burlesque - a mock-epic poem that
tells an ordinary story in a
melodramatic way
• epic - a long poem that tells a story of
heroic
• Monologue – a speech given by one
character to another, or by one
character to the audience.
• Soliloquy – a speech given by one
character to himself or herself; a
dramatic representation of inner
monologue
45. • Imagery – pictures or images which the poet makes the
readers see or imagine through the use of figurative
language
• Figurative language – words that mean something other
than what they denote. Examples are simile, metaphor, etc.
• Connotation – the attitudinal meanings of words that have
special meaning and emotional significance
• Rhythm – musical quality as words are stressed and
unstressed in a poetic line
• Meter – patterned arrangement of syllables according to
stress and length
• Theme – a sense of meaning or subject matter of the poem
E
P
Elements of
46. Y
What is an essay??
• As a literary genre, the essay is a
communication from the individual author, as a
person, to the reader.
• It is prose writing which expresses the writer’s
opinions, attitudes, feelings, or observations
about a topic or subject that interests him.
48. S
H Y
of Essay
The 'essay' as a form of literature is not
of ancient origin. It was in 1571 that the
'essay' was invented by the French
philosopher, Montaigne. He called his
short, philosophical writings which were
the products of moments by the French
word assai, which means 'attempt'.
Michel de Montaigne is the
father of the essay.
Burges Johnson
Francis Bacon established the
essay as a "definite form,"
49. Facts About Essay
• The essay as a form exists
between literature as a tool and
literature as an interpretative art.
• Of all the forms of literature the
essay is in its method the least
complex.
S
E
Elements of an Essay
• Topic
• The essayist’s stand on the
topic
• The relevance of the topic
to the lives of the readers
The essayist is chiefly interested
to the following:
• Interpretation of facts
• Report facts
• Explain facts
• Correct a previous misinterpretation of
facts
• Merely express an opinion concerning a
fact
Devices or techniques
essayist
may use are
• Biography
• Fiction
• Poetry
• Drama
Two types of point of
view that an essayist may
use:
• Serious Approach
- the essayist is formal,
purposive and direct in
tone.
• Light Approach
- the essayist is
conversational, familiar and
fanciful in tone.
50. An essay begins with a brief introduction, which
prepares the audience to read
An effective introduction should:
• Catch the reader’s attention
• Introduce the topic of the essay
• Introduce the main idea of the essay;
• Introduce the purpose of the essay
T
I C
PARTS
OF AN
ESSAY
I
51. An essay includes body paragraphs, which develop the main
idea (thesis or claim) of the essay.
An effective body should:
• •Explain, illustrate, discuss, or provide evidence to support the
main idea (thesis or claim) of the essay;
• Discuss only one aspect of the main idea
• Work together with the other body paragraphs to support your
essay’s main idea;
• Work together with the other body paragraphs to create a
clear, cohesive paper
D
B
PART
S
OF AN
ESSAY
52. An essay ends with a brief conclusion, which brings the
essay to a logical end.
An effective conclusion should:
• Provide closure for the reader
• Remind readers of the primary focus of the essay
• Avoid introducing new ideas;
• Avoid apologies.
N
C I
PARTS
OF AN
ESSA
Y
N
53. Thank you!
MA. IRISH GALIMBA
STEPHANIE JADE
GUINTO
JAN JOSEF
JAGOLINO
CLAIR ANNE LIGNIG
LEI LOPEZ
CARL ALEXANDER
MACIAS
APPLE JHOICE
PASTRANA
MEMBERS: