The student conducted an experiment to test whether rubbing a balloon more times would make it stick to a wall for longer. They rubbed a balloon 1 additional time over 4 trials, recording whether it stuck and how long it stayed. Most trials showed the balloon staying longer with more rubs, but sometimes it did not. The student learned static electricity is generated through rubbing, causing balloons to stick, and more rubs should mean more electrons and a longer duration on the wall.