12. OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. Differentiate the types of claims;
2. classify statements according to its type;
3. formulate claims of fact, policy and value.
13. evidence
Are supporting materials for
arguments.
VOCABULARY
Affirmative/pro
the side that supports the
issue or topic
Negative/con
the side that is against the
topic
debate
A formal discussion on a
particular topic in a public
meeting.
counterclaims
are opposing arguments
proposition
A statement that affirms or
denies something
14. What is a claim?
It is an assertion of the
truth of something,
typically one that is
disputed or in doubt.
15. ● Asserts that the condition
has existed, exists or will
exist.
● These are statements that
report, describe, predict or
make casual claims.
CLAIMS OF FACT
16. Example of Claims of Fact
1. Although it has been largely forgotten, the flu epidemic of 1918-
1919 was one of the most devastating epidemics of all time.
2. Lumberjacking is an extremely dangerous occupation.
3. Global warming is a threat to all mankind.
17. ● Makes a judgment: expresses
approval or disapproval about
something; attempts to show
that something is wrong or
right, moral/ immoral, beautiful
or ugly.
● These are statements that are
advance judgments about
morality, beauty, merit, or
wisdom.
CLAIMS OF VALUE
18. Example of Claims of Value
1. Military boot camp is a degrading and humiliating experience.
2. It is immoral to practice premarital sex.
3. The hunting of animals is a barbaric practice.
19. ● Argues that something
should or should not be
done, believed, banned;
argues for a course of
action.
● These are statements that
urge that an action should
be taken or discounted.
CLAIMS OF
POLICY
20. Example of Claims of Policy
1. All students should wear complete school uniforms.
2. The process for acquiring drivers license in the Philippines should
be changed.
3. The age to buy tobacco and alcoholic products should be raised to
21 years old.
22. There should be criminal
charges brought against
people who use social
media to bully others. It is wrong to bully
other people in social
media.
Many people are using
social media to bully
other people.
23. Smoking is the worst
kind of vice.
Filipinos are very
much into smoking
nowadays.
The government should
find ways to discourage
people from smoking.
24. Claims Examples in
Comparison
Claims of Fact
Many people are using
social media to bully
other people.
Claims of Value
It is wrong to bully
other people in social
media.
Claims of Policy
There should be criminal
charges brought against
people who use social
media to bully others.
25. Claims Examples in
Comparison
Claims of Fact
Filipinos are very
much into smoking
nowadays.
Claims of Value
Smoking is the worst
kind of vice.
Claims of Policy
The government should
find ways to discourage
people from smoking.
28. WHAT IS SURROGACY?
involves a woman agreeing to carry a baby for
someone else. After the baby is born the birth
mother gives custody and guardianship to the
intended parent or parents.
29. 4 TYPES OF SURROGACY
TRADITIONAL SURROGACY
-the surrogate contributes the egg while
the sperm is done through intrauterine
insemination from the intended father.
GESTATIONAL SURROGACY
-the surrogate does not contribute the egg.
The genetic material is from the intended
parents.
30. 4 TYPES OF SURROGACY
COMMERCIAL SURROGACY
-surrogates are paid for carrying the
pregnancy plus she receives a
reimbursement for all the expenses.
ALTRUISTIC SURROGACY
-there is no payment given to the surrogate
as a reward. However, surrogates can be
financially compensated in recognition of the
expenses derived from the pregnancy like
prenatal visits and laboratory fees.
At the moment there are no laws governing surrogacy in the
Philippines.
39. Quick Quiz
Create one claim for each type of claim.
Topic: Implementation of the Expanded
Limited Face to face Classes.
Fact Value Policy
5 mins starts
now!
41. CREDITS: This presentation
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including icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik.
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
