This legal notice is sent to the Chief Minister of Kerala regarding the release of convict R. Balakrishna Pillai from prison in violation of laws. [1] The convict was sentenced to 1 year imprisonment by the Supreme Court for corruption but has been out of prison for 75 days already. [2] The notice alleges the Chief Minister misused his power to favor his political allies and grant excessive parole and medical leave. [3] The client demands the Chief Minister withdraw the release order and ensure the convict serves the full sentence as mandated by the Supreme Court.
Surat perjanjian kerjasama antara dua pihak untuk mengelola usaha dengan modal dari Pihak Pertama. Pihak Kedua akan mengelola usaha tersebut dan membagi keuntungan sesuai persentase yang disepakati.
This letter requests that multiple credit inquiries be merged into single inquiries to improve the requester's credit score. It cites a home loan application where many lenders pulled credit reports, negatively impacting the score. The letter disputes specific inquiries listed by company and date under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and requests reinvestigation, deletion if unverified, and an updated credit report. It provides contact information and references relevant sections of the Act regarding timelines, notifications, and fees.
This document summarizes sections of the Indian Information Technology Act relating to data protection, hacking, and cyber crimes. It discusses sections that deal with compensation for corporate negligence that results in data loss, tampering with computer source code, hacking, sending offensive messages online, and dishonestly receiving stolen electronic devices. Case studies are provided for each section to illustrate how related legal cases have been handled. The document aims to explain the IT Act and associated punishments around these cyber issues.
Adão carlos nascimento oficina de casamentoludmila rocha
1. O documento discute como o compromisso, e não apenas o amor, é fundamental para o sucesso do casamento.
2. Ele argumenta que casamentos de hoje em dia, apesar de ter mais oportunidades para conhecimento prévio, ainda têm altas taxas de divórcio porque se baseiam muito no sentimento do amor, que é instável, em vez de no compromisso.
3. O compromisso é importante porque estabelece objetivos a serem alcançados no casamento e produz segurança, ao contrário do amor que pode acabar.
This is an example template for an agency agreement under Belgian law. It should more or less comprise all elements that are recommended to be addressed, of course how they are addressed is subject to negotiation between the parties. The document therefore can serve as a guideline for the negotiations.
Note: do not commercialize this template.
Note: consider seeking legal help in using the template if you find yourself short of "legal savvy" in that area.
Statutory laws pertaining to cybercrimes in indiaDr. Arun Verma
The document discusses statutory laws pertaining to cybercrimes in India. It begins by providing background on the growth of technology and the internet, and the corresponding rise of cybercrimes. It then discusses India's Information Technology Act of 2000, which was enacted to comprehensively deal with technology issues and cybercrime penalties. The document goes on to classify cybercrimes into three categories: when the computer is the target, when it facilitates crimes, and when it is incidental. It provides numerous examples and subcategories of cybercrimes against persons and property. In summary, the document outlines the development of cyberlaws in India and provides an in-depth analysis of the different types of cybercrimes.
The document provides an introduction to cyber law and the concept of cyberspace. It discusses how cyberspace has evolved from connecting people to information in 1990 to connecting everything today. It defines cyberspace as the electronic medium of computer networks used for online communication. Cyberspace includes the internet, websites, computers, networks, software, and electronic devices. The document outlines some key characteristics of cyberspace such as its intangible nature, lack of respect for national boundaries, open participation, and potential for anonymity. It also discusses various cyber crimes and penalties under the IT Act.
Surat perjanjian kerjasama antara dua pihak untuk mengelola usaha dengan modal dari Pihak Pertama. Pihak Kedua akan mengelola usaha tersebut dan membagi keuntungan sesuai persentase yang disepakati.
This letter requests that multiple credit inquiries be merged into single inquiries to improve the requester's credit score. It cites a home loan application where many lenders pulled credit reports, negatively impacting the score. The letter disputes specific inquiries listed by company and date under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and requests reinvestigation, deletion if unverified, and an updated credit report. It provides contact information and references relevant sections of the Act regarding timelines, notifications, and fees.
This document summarizes sections of the Indian Information Technology Act relating to data protection, hacking, and cyber crimes. It discusses sections that deal with compensation for corporate negligence that results in data loss, tampering with computer source code, hacking, sending offensive messages online, and dishonestly receiving stolen electronic devices. Case studies are provided for each section to illustrate how related legal cases have been handled. The document aims to explain the IT Act and associated punishments around these cyber issues.
Adão carlos nascimento oficina de casamentoludmila rocha
1. O documento discute como o compromisso, e não apenas o amor, é fundamental para o sucesso do casamento.
2. Ele argumenta que casamentos de hoje em dia, apesar de ter mais oportunidades para conhecimento prévio, ainda têm altas taxas de divórcio porque se baseiam muito no sentimento do amor, que é instável, em vez de no compromisso.
3. O compromisso é importante porque estabelece objetivos a serem alcançados no casamento e produz segurança, ao contrário do amor que pode acabar.
This is an example template for an agency agreement under Belgian law. It should more or less comprise all elements that are recommended to be addressed, of course how they are addressed is subject to negotiation between the parties. The document therefore can serve as a guideline for the negotiations.
Note: do not commercialize this template.
Note: consider seeking legal help in using the template if you find yourself short of "legal savvy" in that area.
Statutory laws pertaining to cybercrimes in indiaDr. Arun Verma
The document discusses statutory laws pertaining to cybercrimes in India. It begins by providing background on the growth of technology and the internet, and the corresponding rise of cybercrimes. It then discusses India's Information Technology Act of 2000, which was enacted to comprehensively deal with technology issues and cybercrime penalties. The document goes on to classify cybercrimes into three categories: when the computer is the target, when it facilitates crimes, and when it is incidental. It provides numerous examples and subcategories of cybercrimes against persons and property. In summary, the document outlines the development of cyberlaws in India and provides an in-depth analysis of the different types of cybercrimes.
The document provides an introduction to cyber law and the concept of cyberspace. It discusses how cyberspace has evolved from connecting people to information in 1990 to connecting everything today. It defines cyberspace as the electronic medium of computer networks used for online communication. Cyberspace includes the internet, websites, computers, networks, software, and electronic devices. The document outlines some key characteristics of cyberspace such as its intangible nature, lack of respect for national boundaries, open participation, and potential for anonymity. It also discusses various cyber crimes and penalties under the IT Act.
Kontrak sewa rumah antara pemilik rumah dan penyewa untuk satu tahun dengan harga sewa tertentu. Kontrak mencakup hak dan kewajiban para pihak, termasuk larangan menyewakan kembali, menjaminkan, memelihara rumah, serta kemungkinan perpanjangan kontrak.
Proposal ini menawarkan tiga jenis layanan IT utama yaitu My-Care (perawatan PC), My-Network (pembangunan jaringan), dan My-Network Care (pemeliharaan jaringan). Dokumen ini juga menjelaskan manfaat, harga, dan referensi klien untuk masing-masing layanan.
Intellectual property rights in cyberspaceRistya Anditha
This document presents information about intellectual property rights in cyberspace, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. It discusses how:
Copyright law protects original works and requires permission to copy, distribute or modify copyrighted material. Patents protect original and non-obvious inventions. Trade secrets include confidential business information. Trademarks identify the source of goods and services. However, rapid changes in cyberspace have made most intellectual property laws obsolete, requiring new laws to keep up with technological advances.
Our team presenting Cyber laws in India in brief and and what are the penalties and fines under different sections applicable under IT Act 2000 and IPC act.
Este contrato de locação define os termos do aluguel de um imóvel residencial, incluindo as informações pessoais das partes envolvidas (locador, locatário e fiador), o endereço do imóvel, o prazo do contrato, o valor do aluguel e encargos, regras sobre pagamentos, reajustes, responsabilidades, visitas, melhorias, rescisão e outras cláusulas legais usuais.
This document provides an overview of the chronological development of cyber law in India, beginning with the passage of the Information Technology Act in 2000. Some key points:
1. The IT Act of 2000 established the primary legal framework for cyber law in India and introduced penalties for cyber crimes. Related laws like the IPC and Evidence Act were also amended.
2. Regulations for digital signatures and certifying authorities were introduced in 2000-2001 to facilitate e-commerce.
3. Minor amendments were made to the IT Act through 2002 to clarify provisions and introduce electronic banking concepts.
4. Rules in 2003 prescribed qualifications for Adjudicating Officers, who adjudicate cyber crimes, and how they should conduct inquiries
The petitioner, Gagan Debbarma, filed a petition seeking pre-arrest bail in a case registered under sections 341 and 302 IPC for the alleged lynching of Saiful Islam. The investigation revealed that the petitioner was part of the mob that chased and lynched the deceased on suspicion of cattle theft. Considering the gravity of the offense and the eyewitness statements implicating the petitioner, the court rejected the bail application, noting that anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy and the parameters for granting it were not satisfied in this case.
1. Javed Siddiqui filed a habeas corpus writ petition challenging his detention under the National Security Act based on his alleged involvement in a riot and arson incident in June 2020.
2. The prosecution alleges that Siddiqui led a group of 75-80 people who attacked a slum locality using sticks, rods and weapons, assaulted people, damaged homes and burned some down, causing injuries. An FIR was registered and investigation is ongoing.
3. The District Magistrate passed a detention order under the National Security Act against Siddiqui on the grounds that he may engage in further unlawful activities if released on bail. Siddiqui challenges the detention order and claims his rights were violated in
1) The petitioner filed a habeas corpus petition challenging the detention order of Sukumar Das under the Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988.
2) It was found that over 8 months after the initial detention order, no order confirming detention had been issued by the state authorities, in violation of Article 22(4) of the Indian Constitution.
3) The court declared further detention of Sukumar Das to be illegal and ordered his immediate release. The state was also directed to pay him compensation of Rs. 50,000 for over 4 months of illegal detention.
- The petitioner, Nuzhat Perween, is seeking a writ of habeas corpus on behalf of her son Dr. Kafeel Khan, who has been detained under the National Security Act by the District Magistrate of Aligarh.
- Dr. Kafeel Khan addressed a gathering of protesting students at Aligarh Muslim University on December 12, 2019 regarding the Citizenship Amendment Act, after which a criminal case was registered against him for promoting enmity and disturbing public order. He was later arrested and granted bail by the Chief Judicial Magistrate of Aligarh on February 10, 2020.
- Despite the bail order, Dr. Kafeel Khan was not released from jail.
- The petitioner was detained in prison for over 14 years after being acquitted by a court. He filed a habeas corpus petition under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution seeking release and compensation for his illegal detention.
- The Supreme Court of India noted that the petitioner's detention after acquittal was unjustified and that Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees right to life and liberty, would be meaningless if the court could not order compensation for violations of fundamental rights.
- The court ordered the state government of Bihar to pay interim compensation of Rs. 30,000 to the petitioner for his unlawful incarceration of over 14 years, in addition to the Rs. 5,000 already paid. However, the petitioner could still
The document discusses the lack of protection for doctors in India from attacks by politicians, hooligans, and flawed laws. It notes several instances where doctors and hospitals have been attacked, resulting in damage to property and even deaths. It calls for stronger legal protections for doctors, discussing past examples from Andhra Pradesh and ongoing efforts in Maharashtra to pass a Doctor Protection Act. However, the bill remains pending in the state legislature.
This document provides details of a court case in the Gauhati High Court regarding the operation of detention centers for foreigners/illegal migrants awaiting deportation or adjudication in Assam. It summarizes Supreme Court guidelines that such persons must be held in appropriate facilities outside of prisons that provide basic amenities like electricity, water, hygiene, and medical care. The government of India has communicated to states that a sufficient number of detention centers meeting these standards must be set up and maintained, and can involve renting private buildings temporarily if needed. The document establishes parameters for the proper operation of detention centers in accordance with Supreme Court directives.
The court found R-3, a police officer, guilty of contempt of court for arresting the petitioner without following proper legal procedures as outlined in a previous Supreme Court case. Specifically, R-3 failed to serve the required notice under section 41A of the Cr.P.C. before arresting the petitioner. While R-3 apologized, the court did not accept the apology as it was not sincere and was only offered as a last resort. As a result, the court sentenced R-3 to one day in simple imprisonment, a fine of Rs. 2,000, and costs of Rs. 15,000 to be paid to the petitioner. However, the sentence will be kept in abeyance for two
1. The document discusses the dispute between S.P. Shashi Kumar and K.V. Thomas regarding the allocation of the third ministerial position in the Kerala cabinet to the Kerala Congress (M).
2. Shashi Kumar had initially allocated the position to the KC(M), but Thomas overruled this and allocated it to an independent instead. This caused tensions between the two leaders.
3. Thomas has now issued a letter to Shashi Kumar allocating the position to the KC(M), in an attempt to resolve the dispute. However, Shashi Kumar remains skeptical of Thomas' intentions.
1. The Ministry of Home Affairs has stated that the hacking of the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences server was done by the CBI. This is a serious issue that requires investigation.
2. The CBI had conducted forensic analysis of the server to investigate the hacking of the university's website. This hacking had occurred last year in June.
3. Around 20 computers and laptops in the university are being examined as part of this investigation. The hacking did not stop for even a single day in the past one year.
1. There have been ongoing protests at a copper plant in Tamil Nadu, India over the past few months due to concerns about pollution and health issues.
2. On May 17th, the author visited the plant and surrounding area to investigate the situation and grievances of both the protesters and plant employees.
3. Various meetings have been held between stakeholders to address the issues, but tensions remain high and some violent incidents have occurred. Both sides have levied accusations against each other regarding the conflicts.
1) The Home Minister stated that India has exhausted all options to ensure the safety of Indian citizens in Egypt.
2) Over 680 Indian citizens were evacuated from Egypt on July 22nd after warnings of possible attacks against Indians.
3) The Home Minister said that the situation in Egypt remains uncertain due to the ongoing turmoil and India is closely monitoring the safety of Indians in coordination with Egyptian authorities.
Kontrak sewa rumah antara pemilik rumah dan penyewa untuk satu tahun dengan harga sewa tertentu. Kontrak mencakup hak dan kewajiban para pihak, termasuk larangan menyewakan kembali, menjaminkan, memelihara rumah, serta kemungkinan perpanjangan kontrak.
Proposal ini menawarkan tiga jenis layanan IT utama yaitu My-Care (perawatan PC), My-Network (pembangunan jaringan), dan My-Network Care (pemeliharaan jaringan). Dokumen ini juga menjelaskan manfaat, harga, dan referensi klien untuk masing-masing layanan.
Intellectual property rights in cyberspaceRistya Anditha
This document presents information about intellectual property rights in cyberspace, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. It discusses how:
Copyright law protects original works and requires permission to copy, distribute or modify copyrighted material. Patents protect original and non-obvious inventions. Trade secrets include confidential business information. Trademarks identify the source of goods and services. However, rapid changes in cyberspace have made most intellectual property laws obsolete, requiring new laws to keep up with technological advances.
Our team presenting Cyber laws in India in brief and and what are the penalties and fines under different sections applicable under IT Act 2000 and IPC act.
Este contrato de locação define os termos do aluguel de um imóvel residencial, incluindo as informações pessoais das partes envolvidas (locador, locatário e fiador), o endereço do imóvel, o prazo do contrato, o valor do aluguel e encargos, regras sobre pagamentos, reajustes, responsabilidades, visitas, melhorias, rescisão e outras cláusulas legais usuais.
This document provides an overview of the chronological development of cyber law in India, beginning with the passage of the Information Technology Act in 2000. Some key points:
1. The IT Act of 2000 established the primary legal framework for cyber law in India and introduced penalties for cyber crimes. Related laws like the IPC and Evidence Act were also amended.
2. Regulations for digital signatures and certifying authorities were introduced in 2000-2001 to facilitate e-commerce.
3. Minor amendments were made to the IT Act through 2002 to clarify provisions and introduce electronic banking concepts.
4. Rules in 2003 prescribed qualifications for Adjudicating Officers, who adjudicate cyber crimes, and how they should conduct inquiries
The petitioner, Gagan Debbarma, filed a petition seeking pre-arrest bail in a case registered under sections 341 and 302 IPC for the alleged lynching of Saiful Islam. The investigation revealed that the petitioner was part of the mob that chased and lynched the deceased on suspicion of cattle theft. Considering the gravity of the offense and the eyewitness statements implicating the petitioner, the court rejected the bail application, noting that anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy and the parameters for granting it were not satisfied in this case.
1. Javed Siddiqui filed a habeas corpus writ petition challenging his detention under the National Security Act based on his alleged involvement in a riot and arson incident in June 2020.
2. The prosecution alleges that Siddiqui led a group of 75-80 people who attacked a slum locality using sticks, rods and weapons, assaulted people, damaged homes and burned some down, causing injuries. An FIR was registered and investigation is ongoing.
3. The District Magistrate passed a detention order under the National Security Act against Siddiqui on the grounds that he may engage in further unlawful activities if released on bail. Siddiqui challenges the detention order and claims his rights were violated in
1) The petitioner filed a habeas corpus petition challenging the detention order of Sukumar Das under the Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988.
2) It was found that over 8 months after the initial detention order, no order confirming detention had been issued by the state authorities, in violation of Article 22(4) of the Indian Constitution.
3) The court declared further detention of Sukumar Das to be illegal and ordered his immediate release. The state was also directed to pay him compensation of Rs. 50,000 for over 4 months of illegal detention.
- The petitioner, Nuzhat Perween, is seeking a writ of habeas corpus on behalf of her son Dr. Kafeel Khan, who has been detained under the National Security Act by the District Magistrate of Aligarh.
- Dr. Kafeel Khan addressed a gathering of protesting students at Aligarh Muslim University on December 12, 2019 regarding the Citizenship Amendment Act, after which a criminal case was registered against him for promoting enmity and disturbing public order. He was later arrested and granted bail by the Chief Judicial Magistrate of Aligarh on February 10, 2020.
- Despite the bail order, Dr. Kafeel Khan was not released from jail.
- The petitioner was detained in prison for over 14 years after being acquitted by a court. He filed a habeas corpus petition under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution seeking release and compensation for his illegal detention.
- The Supreme Court of India noted that the petitioner's detention after acquittal was unjustified and that Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees right to life and liberty, would be meaningless if the court could not order compensation for violations of fundamental rights.
- The court ordered the state government of Bihar to pay interim compensation of Rs. 30,000 to the petitioner for his unlawful incarceration of over 14 years, in addition to the Rs. 5,000 already paid. However, the petitioner could still
The document discusses the lack of protection for doctors in India from attacks by politicians, hooligans, and flawed laws. It notes several instances where doctors and hospitals have been attacked, resulting in damage to property and even deaths. It calls for stronger legal protections for doctors, discussing past examples from Andhra Pradesh and ongoing efforts in Maharashtra to pass a Doctor Protection Act. However, the bill remains pending in the state legislature.
This document provides details of a court case in the Gauhati High Court regarding the operation of detention centers for foreigners/illegal migrants awaiting deportation or adjudication in Assam. It summarizes Supreme Court guidelines that such persons must be held in appropriate facilities outside of prisons that provide basic amenities like electricity, water, hygiene, and medical care. The government of India has communicated to states that a sufficient number of detention centers meeting these standards must be set up and maintained, and can involve renting private buildings temporarily if needed. The document establishes parameters for the proper operation of detention centers in accordance with Supreme Court directives.
The court found R-3, a police officer, guilty of contempt of court for arresting the petitioner without following proper legal procedures as outlined in a previous Supreme Court case. Specifically, R-3 failed to serve the required notice under section 41A of the Cr.P.C. before arresting the petitioner. While R-3 apologized, the court did not accept the apology as it was not sincere and was only offered as a last resort. As a result, the court sentenced R-3 to one day in simple imprisonment, a fine of Rs. 2,000, and costs of Rs. 15,000 to be paid to the petitioner. However, the sentence will be kept in abeyance for two
1. The document discusses the dispute between S.P. Shashi Kumar and K.V. Thomas regarding the allocation of the third ministerial position in the Kerala cabinet to the Kerala Congress (M).
2. Shashi Kumar had initially allocated the position to the KC(M), but Thomas overruled this and allocated it to an independent instead. This caused tensions between the two leaders.
3. Thomas has now issued a letter to Shashi Kumar allocating the position to the KC(M), in an attempt to resolve the dispute. However, Shashi Kumar remains skeptical of Thomas' intentions.
1. The Ministry of Home Affairs has stated that the hacking of the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences server was done by the CBI. This is a serious issue that requires investigation.
2. The CBI had conducted forensic analysis of the server to investigate the hacking of the university's website. This hacking had occurred last year in June.
3. Around 20 computers and laptops in the university are being examined as part of this investigation. The hacking did not stop for even a single day in the past one year.
1. There have been ongoing protests at a copper plant in Tamil Nadu, India over the past few months due to concerns about pollution and health issues.
2. On May 17th, the author visited the plant and surrounding area to investigate the situation and grievances of both the protesters and plant employees.
3. Various meetings have been held between stakeholders to address the issues, but tensions remain high and some violent incidents have occurred. Both sides have levied accusations against each other regarding the conflicts.
1) The Home Minister stated that India has exhausted all options to ensure the safety of Indian citizens in Egypt.
2) Over 680 Indian citizens were evacuated from Egypt on July 22nd after warnings of possible attacks against Indians.
3) The Home Minister said that the situation in Egypt remains uncertain due to the ongoing turmoil and India is closely monitoring the safety of Indians in coordination with Egyptian authorities.
Kerala development seminar by sastra sahitya parishadkeralawatchnews
El documento presenta una serie de puntos sin conexión entre sí. No es posible extraer información relevante o de alto nivel debido a que el contenido está compuesto por una secuencia aleatoria de símbolos sin sentido.
High court single bench judgment soman case - wpc no 21529 of 2012keralawatchnews
1. The document is a court judgment regarding a writ petition filed by V.S. Achuthanandan, a former Chief Minister of Kerala, seeking to quash an FIR registered against him for alleged offenses of corruption and criminal misconduct.
2. The FIR was registered based on a vigilance inquiry ordered by the new government into the assignment of government land to a relative of Achuthanandan during his tenure as Chief Minister.
3. Achuthanandan contends that there was no illegality in the land assignment or subsequent decision to exempt the assignee from alienation restrictions. The government argues there is evidence of abuse of power and conspiracy to provide wrongful gain.
4.
Internationally renowned linguist and activist Noam Chomsky expressed support for the movement protesting the opening of the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant in India. He said that Koodankulam could be another industrial disaster like Bhopal. Many other prominent figures from India, Sri Lanka, Denmark, Germany, Ireland and filmmakers also expressed solidarity with the anti-nuclear movement at Koodankulam, citing environmental and health concerns. The campaign to garner national and international support through online posters on Countercurrents.org has been generating more backing through social media and other internet platforms.
How To Talk To a Live Person at American Airlinesflyn goo
This page by FlynGoo can become your ultimate guide to connecting with a live person at American Airlines. Have you ever felt lost in the automated maze of customer service menus? FlynGoo is here to rescue you from endless phone trees and automated responses. With just a click or a call to a specific number, we ensure you get the human touch you deserve. No more frustration, no more waiting on hold - we simplify the process, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
Assessing the Influence of Transportation on the Tourism Industry in Nigeriagsochially
This research dissertation investigates the complex interplay between transportation and the tourism industry in Nigeria, aiming to unravel critical insights that contribute to the enhancement of the overall tourist experience. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, literature review establishes a robust theoretical framework, incorporating The Service Quality and Satisfaction Theory to guide the research questions and hypotheses.
The methodology involves the distribution of a structured questionnaire, ensuring a representative sample and facilitating a comprehensive analysis of the gathered data.
Key findings include the nuanced perceptions of transportation infrastructure adequacy, safety and security concerns, financial influences on travel decisions, and the cultural and ecological impacts of transportation choices. These findings culminate in a comprehensive set of recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in the Nigerian tourism industry. The findings contribute to the existing literature by providing actionable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in the Nigerian tourism sector.
The recommendations encompass gender-sensitive planning, infrastructure enhancements, safety measures, and strategic interventions to address financial constraints, ensuring a holistic and sustainable development of the tourism industry in Nigeria.
Author: Imafidon Osademwingie Martins
How do I plan a Kilimanjaro Climb?
Planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is an exciting yet detailed process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for this incredible adventure.
BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. Get information in this PDF and simplyfy your visa process.
Wayanad-The-Touristry-Heaven to the tour.pptxcosmo-soil
Wayanad, nestled in Kerala's Western Ghats, is a lush paradise renowned for its scenic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From trekking Chembra Peak to exploring ancient Edakkal Caves, Wayanad offers thrilling adventures and serene experiences. Its vibrant economy, driven by agriculture and tourism, highlights a harmonious blend of nature, tradition, and modernity.
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptxRezStream
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
1. 1
Thrissur Law Firm
P.A. SIVARAJAN & SHANOJCHANDRAN.E, ADVOCATES
‘Mugal’, East of District Panchayath Office, Ayyanthole,
Thrissur - 680 003,
Ph. +91487 - 236 1912, Mob: 94479 70436
E-mail:- thrissurlawfirm@yahoo.com; adv_siva@yahoo.in
LEGAL NOTICE
Date: 09.08.2011
To
Mr. Ommen Chandy
Chief Minister of Kerala
Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
Under instructions from our client, Mr. Mahesh Mohan, Law Student, Delhi
University, Resident of 3 / 42 B, IInd floor, Mothi Nagar, New Delhi-110015 hailing
from Kerala, we do hereby issue the following legal notice to you for the violation of
the Oath to the office of Chief Minister and acts of favouritism carried out by you in
the capacity of the Chief Minister of Kerala by releasing Mr. R. Balakrishna Pillai
(CONVICT NO. 5990 Central Prison, Thiruvananthapuram) in violation of the
provisions of Kerala Prison Rules 1958 and other relevant laws.
Our client states that you have directed to release the convict on
05.08.2011 by the way of a Special Government Order, without any valid reason or
explanation using your position as a Chief Minister in favour of your close friend and
father of your cabinet colleague Mr. K.B. Ganesh Kumar, the sitting MLA of
Pathanapuram and the present Minister for Forests and Environment, Sports and
Cinema in the Government of Kerala. The Convict is a leader of Nair Service Society
and is one of the UDF’s founder members. He is usually a key organiser of UDF
election campaigns. In addition the Convict No.5990 also has a strong family backing
in the bureaucratic circles. His daughter, Mrs.Usha is married to K Mohandas, a
senior IAS Officer who is Secretary to the Government of India. Mrs. Bindu is married
2. 2
to T Balakrishnan, IAS, who is Additional Chief Secretary (Industries) with the
Government of Kerala and they also have considerably influenced you to violate the
provisions of law.
You are aware that the Convict is currently undergoing rigorous
imprisonment of one year after being convicted by the Supreme Court in the
Idamalayar graft case. The Supreme Court confirmed the sentence passed by Special
Judge Idamalayar Investigations Eranakulam in C.C. 1 of 1991 under Section 120-B,
and 409 of Indian Penal Code and Sections 5(1)(c) and 5(2) of the Prevention of
Corruption Act,1988, on 10th February 2011 . The Convict was sentenced to one-
year imprisonment for abusing his position in the award of contract for the
Edamalayar hydroelectric power project. An apex court bench of Hon’ble Justices P.
Sathasivam and B.S. Chauhan reversed the Kerala High Court judgment which
acquitted all the three. The apex court while allowing appeal also imposed a fine of
Rs. 10,000 on each of the three convicts.
You are also aware that the present order of conviction was the result of a
long legal battle waged by former Kerala Chief Minister Shri. V.S. Achuthanandan. As
minister for power, the Convict had awarded contracts for construction of a power
tunnel and surge shaft in the Idamalayar hydroelectric project at extraordinarily high
rates. It led to a revenue loss of Rs. 2 crore to the Kerala State Electricity Board.
Thereafter, the Convict surrendered on 19th February 2011 and was sent to
Poojappura Central Jail when the court issued Non- Baillable Warrant.
Our client further states that even though, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had
convicted your friend to rigorous imprisonment, because of your interference there
was nothing rigorous about the sentence he served. He was permitted food from
home, and was provided with a coat, bed, mosquito repellent, even an air cooler in
violation of the provisions of law. It is also to be noted that the Kerala Prison Rules,
specifically bars ‘A -Class’ facilities (special food and amenities, jail uniform not
compulsory, etc.) to those convicted for corruption. Our client further states that he
was permitted to use his personal mobile phone (+919447155555) from the prison
and had been in constant touch with you and other Cabinet Ministers and
bureaucrats throughout his confinement.
It is further brought to your notice that under Rule 452 of Kerala Prisons
Rules, two types of leaves are available, ordinary and emergency. Rule 453 provides
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for ordinary leave. Under Sub Rule (1), well behaved prisoners sentenced to
imprisonment for one year and above and who have served out actually 1/3rd of
the sentence or two years, whichever is less, are eligible for ordinary leave. Under
clause (d) every petition for leave under the rules shall be accompanied with a
report from the Sub Inspector of Police concerned, on the repercussions on the law
and order situation, if the prisoner is released on leave, particularly his own safety as
well as that of others, the possibility if any, of the prisoner absconding, instances of
previous misconduct on his part when on leave earlier and all such other relevant
points. The Superintendent of the Jail shall give his specific recommendation with
due reference of the conduct of the prisoner in prison, his previous history in
relation to leave, possibility of his absconding and also the aggregate number of
days of leave he has already enjoyed. Under Sub Rule (2) of Section 453, ordinary
leave shall be granted up to a maximum of thirty days at a time. Under Sub clause
(iv) of clause (h), prisoners suffering from unsoundness of mind or contagious
diseases are not eligible for leave. The note there under provides that in the case of
prisoners mentioned in the above item, eligibility should be decided in accordance
with the opinion of the Medial Officer attached to the prison.
Chapter 26 of the Rules with respect to leave specifies only two kinds of
leave i.e. emergency and ordinary. As per the above rules the maximum period of
emergency leave at a stretch is only for a period of 15 days and the ordinary leave up
to a maximum of 30 days at a time vide Rule 453. Rule 452 B also provides that a
prisoner once released on leave of any kind will not be eligible for a subsequent
release on leave until the completion of six months of actual imprisonment to be
counted from the date of his last return from leave. Emergency leave in Rule 455 is
an exception to this as the same is confined to 15 days as noted above and the
grounds are death or serious illness of a near relative.
Our client further state that despite the above mentioned provisions of law,
the Convict who is a part of the ruling UDF in Kerala is supposedly serving a one-year
rigorous imprisonment sentence for corruption has been out of jail for about 75 days
out of 169 days served. At the time of poll campaign the UDF openly declared that if
the front comes to power you will release the above named Convict from the jail.
Soon after the polls, the Convict was released on ‘emergency parole’ to
nurse his sick wife. Thus on 20th April, after 60 days of prison life, the Convict
emerged from prison in full media glare and had a traditional feast at home with his
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‘sick wife’ in the presence of television cameras. The Convict was served a notice by
the additional DGP of jail administration for violating parole conditions by talking to
the media. Thereafter, the Convict was granted 10 days of parole but extended it by
another 12 more days. The Convict reported to prison on 11th May and was again
granted after a week for another 10 days of parole. And it was widely reported in
media that the Convict had refused to accept conditional parole, which would bar
him from public speaking. Your government obliged, and granted unconditional
parole as desired by the convict. On the morning of 19th May, the Convict came out
of Poojappura central jail, stepped into his BMW, went home, met UDF leaders,
visited the Nair Service Society headquarters, held discussions with NSS leaders and
offered floral tributes at the samadhi of Mannathu Padmanabhan, a prominent
leader of the Nair community. This time too, while his parole was for 10 days, he
spent 23 days outside by getting further extension.
That you as the Chief Minister of Kerala in charge of the Department of Home
and Prison had acted beyond your powers to grant parole of more than the
maximum permitted number of days for a prisoner convicted to one year of
imprisonment in order to oblige a coalition ally and a senior member of UDF, which
is a clear violation of your Oath to the office of Chief Minister. It is further alleged
that, you have abused your official power and position as a ‘Public servant’ by
willfully committing an act in contravention of law in force with an intention to show
undue favour to a Convict for illegal gratification. This act of yours has seriously
tarnished the esteemed office of the Chief Minister.
It is also brought to your notice that you in your position as Chief Minister of
Kerala with additional charge of the Department of Home and Prison had acted in
favour of Convict No. 5990 to protect your Ministry and to ensure the support of the
Convict’s party and followers to your ministry. It is also stated that you have acted to
the tune of Mr. K.B. Ganesh Kumar who is a Minister in your Cabinet and Mr.
T.Balakrishnan Additional Chief Secretary for political gains.
That, it has also come to our notice that the Convict has been granted special
leave for treatment against the provisions of law and that the same was
unwarranted, as the home page web portal of Kerala Prisons claims that it is
equipped to provide wholesome and hygienic food to prisoners in addition to
Specialty and Super Specialty Medical Care to prisoners lodged in jails. Even though
Government hospitals including the Medical College, Trivandrum in the capital city of
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Kerala are well equipped to meet any medical emergency, the Convict was permitted
by means of a special G.O to seek Five Star treatment in a renowned private hospital
equipped and specialised to cater to such needs of the Convict.
Our client states that Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee President, your
Cabinet colleagues, leaders of the ruling United Democratic Front visited the convict
in jail and at his residence while he was on parole and assured that he will not be
sent back to the jail. For endorsing the same you also visited his house few days
before the Special Government Order in full media glare.
Our Client further states that the treatment provided to the Convict in a
private hospital could only be viewed as strategy to neutralise the sentence by the
elected machinery of the state which is bound by the Constitution to execute the
sentence handed down by the courts. It is unbecoming of an elected Government to
resort to illegal measures to release a convict before completing the term.
Our client further stated that, he is respecting the rights available to the
convict including the right for medical treatment within the parameters of Kerala
Prison Rules and you are entitled to issue a special order if the necessary treatment
is not available inside the Prison or any other Government Hospitals in the state of
Kerala. Interestingly, the convict was never admitted in any hospital while he was on
parole for 75 days in the course of his imprisonment. In the visuals available with the
media the public has witnessed that there is no contagious disease to the convict
which warrants his immediate hospitalisation in FIVE STAR HOSPITAL of his choice. It
is also a matter of public knowledge that the Convict had undergone an ayurvedic
massage at his residence during his last parole which alone was the treatment he
availed during the entire period of his alleged imprisonment.
It is further stated that you as the Chief Minister of the State of Kerala had
acted over the board to ensure the safety, tenure and existence of your Ministry
which is running on a slender majority this inter alia amounts to receiving illegal
gratification in the form of support to your ministry as a motive or reward for doing
an official act in the exercise of your official functions.
You are hereby informed that your act amount to corrupt practices as
defined in Prevention of Corruption Act 1988 and that you have flagrantly violated
the positive direction and conviction order issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in
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Criminal Appeal No.350 of 2006 whereby it confirmed the conviction and sentence
passed by Special Judge
Idamalayar Investigations Ernakulam in C.C. 1 of 1991 under Section 120-B,
and 409 of Indian Penal Code and Sections 5(1) (c) and 5(2) of the Prevention of
Corruption Act, 1988, on 10th February 2011 and reduced sentence for one year
rigorous imprisonment and fine Rupees 10,000/- . You are duty bound to keep the
convict inside the prison as per law.
In the above circumstances we hereby call upon you to withdraw the said
Government Order with immediate effect and to and send the convict to the prison
and constitute a Medical Board including specialist Doctors of high repute from
outside Kerala to conduct an independent examination and to suggest the necessary
treatment to the Convict and to ascertain whether the treatment for the alleged
ailment is available inside the Prison or in the Govt. Hospitals in Kerala. It is further
direct that you may refrain from initiating any act of favouritism towards Convict No.
5990 and to treat him at par with other Prisoners in conformity with the Kerala
Prison Rules, failing which, we have instructions to initiate appropriate legal action
against you under the provisions of Prevention of Corruptions Act 1988 and also
under Contempt of Court Act before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
Dated this the 9th day of August, 2011
P.A.SIVARAJAN, ADVOCATE